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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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1
artículo
Sexual orientation can become an element that favors the existence of bullying among students in the school environment. As there is no research in Nuevo Leon on homophobic bullying, this study aims to identify its existence and characteristics in the high schools of Monterrey, México. Through a mixed methodology and intentional sampling, 330 students were surveyed using an instrument with both open and close-ended questions. The results reveal that 44.54% of participants have witnessed bullying in their school (31.29% related to sexual orientation). In addition, we identified seven victims of homophobic bullying. It is necessary to propose legal, socioecological and preventive educational measures.
2
artículo
The current situation made it possible to visualize the counterproductive impact on attending to people's mental health. On the one hand, workers, students, and health personnel requiredattention for the treatment of certain psychological discomforts. Even nosocomios were affected in their mental health prevention and promotion programs. Therefore, this research aims toanalyze the contributions on mental health during the pandemic. The methodology used was the systematic review, in addition to the PRISMA flowchart was applied for the selection ofindexed articles. The main contributions have shown that mental health underwent changes in the treatment and follow-up of patients. In addition, the groups affected have been workers, studentsin regular and higher education, and health workers. These groups were directly affected by isolation, resulting in an imbalance in their mental health. Am...
3
artículo
The current situation made it possible to visualize the counterproductive impact on attending to people's mental health. On the one hand, workers, students, and health personnel requiredattention for the treatment of certain psychological discomforts. Even nosocomios were affected in their mental health prevention and promotion programs. Therefore, this research aims toanalyze the contributions on mental health during the pandemic. The methodology used was the systematic review, in addition to the PRISMA flowchart was applied for the selection ofindexed articles. The main contributions have shown that mental health underwent changes in the treatment and follow-up of patients. In addition, the groups affected have been workers, studentsin regular and higher education, and health workers. These groups were directly affected by isolation, resulting in an imbalance in their mental health. Am...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this paper is to present a formal analysis of the local laws related to Mexican journalists’ protection, and compare it with news workers’ perceptions on this issue. The starting point is a theoretical discussion on the current risk of practicing journalism, and the need to provide local legal assistance. This is followed by an argumentative formal analysis of the local laws, complemented by a set of 55 semi-structured interviews with journalists from the same places, which were conducted between February 2017 and August 2018. The findings show three kinds of legal protection: social, civil, and physical. On the contrary, based upon their own experiences, reporters do not trust in those laws. The final argument is that the local context matters in order to understand how the protection measures operate in the most dangerous country in the world for journalism.
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this paper is to present a formal analysis of the local laws related to Mexican journalists’ protection, and compare it with news workers’ perceptions on this issue. The starting point is a theoretical discussion on the current risk of practicing journalism, and the need to provide local legal assistance. This is followed by an argumentative formal analysis of the local laws, complemented by a set of 55 semi-structured interviews with journalists from the same places, which were conducted between February 2017 and August 2018. The findings show three kinds of legal protection: social, civil, and physical. On the contrary, based upon their own experiences, reporters do not trust in those laws. The final argument is that the local context matters in order to understand how the protection measures operate in the most dangerous country in the world for journalism.
6
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Juan Leon Mera was a conservative and fervently Catholic Ecuadorian writer who lived in the mid-nineteenth century whose most famous novel was “Cumandá”. In this novel, although its sentimental and Indianist aspects are usually studied, Mera concretized his ideals of a state based on Catholicism. However, this article questions whether this proposal of Catholic organization is viable at the end of the book. In this sense, it is intended, on the one hand, to characterize the elements that make up the theocratic state project and, on the other hand, to demonstrate that the conformation of this Christian and at the same time conservative project, from what is proposed in Cumandá and its relationship with the socio-political context of the time, ends up being an unviable project. The reason for this unviability is initially due to the contradiction between Juan León Mera’s condition...
7
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Psychological capital is defined as a state of positive psychological development that represents the person's positive assessment of the circumstances and their probability of success based on effort and perseverance. It is a construct composed by four components or psychological strengths: efficacy, optimism, hope and resilience. It was widely described and evaluated in the workplace; however, psychological capital can be applied to other spheres of a person's life, such as education. Hence, the objective of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the adaptation to the educational context of the Psychological Capital Questionnaire in the Argentinean adolescent population (N = 313). Construct validity, convergent validity (with school performance and engagement) and reliability levels are analyzed. This research provides empirical evidence that supports good levels of v...
8
artículo
Publicado 2018
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This paper uses a judicial case to consider the peculiar situation by which a religious order ended up owning the post of assayer of the Royal Mint of Mexico; the policies of the king’s ministers in this regard; and the legal status, rights and forms of retribution of the deputies who actually undertook its labor. Beyond that case’s specific points of contention, the importance of the prestige and honor of an extremely skilled worker in the context of an Ancien Regime society is also discussed.
9
artículo
Education and Family Support, and Mathematics Achievement in Two Different Sociodemographic Contexts
Publicado 2022
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This paper presents the results of a non-experimental cross-sectional study conducted under a mixed explanatory design (with manifest and latent variables), in an indigenous school in a rural area and an urban school in Morelos (Mexico). The sociodemographic context of the schools of origin was considered as a predictor variable of Mathematics achievement in 6th grade of primary school, and the educational level of the parents and family support were considered as mediating variables. At the end of 6th grade, students from both schools answered a scale on family support and a short test on two mathematical competencies: Communicating mathematical information and Using techniques efficiently. The data were analyzed with two structural regression models of relationships between manifest variables (school context and parents' educational level) and latent variables (family support with eigh...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In the last calls for admission, applicants were interested in the career of Economic Engineering, but since 2016, it was no longer considered as an alternative at Señor de Sipán University. The objective of this research is to develop marketing strategies for the relaunch of the economic engineering professional career in the socio-economic context of 2019 in order to achieve a sustainable professional school, which provides a quality educational service and complies with meet local, regional and national demand. The Theory of consumer choice was worked on; marketing strategies such as relationship marketing, and marketing mix. The type of research used was explanatory and purposeful with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The sample was established with 1,157 students in the 5th year of secondary education from the main private and national educational centers of the departme...
11
artículo
Publicado 2025
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After the arrival of the pandemic, not only the traditional forms of teaching-learning in schools changed, but also the violence, thus generating cyberbullying, in this regard, it is important to address what parents and teachers think about it. Thus, the objective is to know the social representations about cyberbullying in parents and teachers of a school in Lima in the context of pandemic. For this purpose, a qualitative research of reflexive thematic analysis design was carried out where 10 semi-structured interviews were applied to (5) teachers and (5) parents. It was found that, cyberbullying is perceived as a type of cyber violence among peers that manifests itself through verbal violence, as well as photo editing; also, the victims are perceived as introverted, the aggressors as lacking affection, and the spectators as normalizers of violence as entertainment. Regarding the conte...
12
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introduction: Research on learning evaluation in Higher Education has had a significant development seeking to modify its transmissive logic and incorporate current knowledge on training and learning of professional skills. Purpose: Analyze, implement, and suggest authentic assessment strategies at different levels of a pre-service teacher education program for use in face-to-face and virtual contexts. Method: Action research that takes place in a Chilean Jesuit university where authentic evaluation is promoted in its pedagogical model. The study has two stages: Diagnosis - questionnaire (N=102) and discussion group are applied to university students - Application of innovative evaluation strategies developed by university teachers between the first and fourth years of the program. Results: Students and teachers suggest improvements in instructions and correction criteria and in feedback...
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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La sonorización de una producción cinematográfica cumple la función de enriquecer y reforzar su línea argumental de tal manera que no solo sea un mero acompañamiento o relleno, sino que también logre que el espectador se identifique con la trama y tenga una experiencia inolvidable, a través del uso de melodías, armonías, ritmos y diversos elementos sonoros. Es así como la manifestación de dichos elementos en un audiovisual se presta para el estudio de la relación de ambas en el contexto planteado mediante la dinámica imagen - sonido que ejerce y el protagonismo que obtiene en el desarrollo del film para que funcionen en conjunto como una puesta en escena completa. La presente tesis se centra en el estudio de la manifestación de la sonorización en la línea argumental de la película “El Rey León” (1994) analizando cómo influye en la narrativa audiovisual. Esta inves...
14
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introduction: Research on learning evaluation in Higher Education has had a significant development seeking to modify its transmissive logic and incorporate current knowledge on training and learning of professional skills. Purpose: Analyze, implement, and suggest authentic assessment strategies at different levels of a pre-service teacher education program for use in face-to-face and virtual contexts. Method: Action research that takes place in a Chilean Jesuit university where authentic evaluation is promoted in its pedagogical model. The study has two stages: Diagnosis - questionnaire (N=102) and discussion group are applied to university students - Application of innovative evaluation strategies developed by university teachers between the first and fourth years of the program. Results: Students and teachers suggest improvements in instructions and correction criteria and in feedback...
15
artículo
Publicado 2018
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This paper uses a judicial case to consider the peculiar situation by which a religious order ended up owning the post of assayer of the Royal Mint of Mexico; the policies of the king’s ministers in this regard; and the legal status, rights and forms of retribution of the deputies who actually undertook its labor. Beyond that case’s specific points of contention, the importance of the prestige and honor of an extremely skilled worker in the context of an Ancien Regime society is also discussed.
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The purpose of this work is to analyze from the criminological approach the other pandemic that does not have enough attention and concern on the part of the state and citizens, the violence of sexual freedom against minors in our context of the COVID 19 pandemic, for which we go to statistical, conceptual and doctrinal sources in addition to a critical criminological analysis, which allowed us to first contextualize what was the situation in our country before the pandemic and during the pandemic, analyze the actions of our State through institutions such as the Ministry of the Women and Vulnerable Populations, programs such as the women's help center and the now implemented instruments line 100 and 1801, in order to conclude which are the criminolgical theories of criminal conduct that establish the criminological factors for which this criminal act was presented and why those that inc...
17
artículo
Publicado 2021
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During the quarantine established by the COVID-19 pandemic, peruvian families extended their hours of attention to television, and demonstrated a preference for programs that present topics related to religiosity and domestic violence. Based on a systematization of audience ratings in Lima and six regions, the perception of young university students regarding the reasons for this preference was investigated. A survey was applied to 100 young university students about the rating registered between March 15 and June 30, 2020, of the soap opera “La rosa de Guadalupe” (in Mexican and Peruvian versions) and the “Nunca más”. It was concluded that both programs are preferred because they reflect situations that are familiar and resemble reality. It is also evidenced that television is the most influential medium for the dissemination of social patterns, due to its hegemonic presence in...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El presente estudio buscó analizar el papel que cumple la vestimenta respecto a la culpabilización de la víctima de acoso sexual callejero y su relación con el sexismo ambivalente y el conservadurismo. En esa línea, se planteó que se encontrarían relaciones positivas entre la variable de culpabilización a la víctima de acoso sexual callejero con (1) la variable de sexismo ambivalente; con (2) la variable de Autoritarismo de Ala Derecha (RWA); y con (3) la variable de Orientación a la Dominancia Social (SDO). La muestra para el presente estudio fue de 197 estudiantes universitarios hombres y mujeres de Lima Metropolitana y La Libertad. Su edad comprendió entre los 18 y 35 años. Se encontró que las variables de ideología política y sexismo se correlacionan significativamente con la variable de culpabilización, lo cual nos permitió hacer análisis de regresiones múltiples....
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El presente estudio buscó analizar el papel que cumple la vestimenta respecto a la culpabilización de la víctima de acoso sexual callejero y su relación con el sexismo ambivalente y el conservadurismo. En esa línea, se planteó que se encontrarían relaciones positivas entre la variable de culpabilización a la víctima de acoso sexual callejero con (1) la variable de sexismo ambivalente; con (2) la variable de Autoritarismo de Ala Derecha (RWA); y con (3) la variable de Orientación a la Dominancia Social (SDO). La muestra para el presente estudio fue de 197 estudiantes universitarios hombres y mujeres de Lima Metropolitana y La Libertad. Su edad comprendió entre los 18 y 35 años. Se encontró que las variables de ideología política y sexismo se correlacionan significativamente con la variable de culpabilización, lo cual nos permitió hacer análisis de regresiones múltiples....
20
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The admission of poor students sponsored by the Beca 18 social program into Lima universities is a recent phenomenon that requires studies on their adjustment and academic performance. This research targeted Beca 18 students at USIL and compared their responses to a questionnaire on perceptions of classroom climate with those from regular students. Both were participating in the course on math analysis offered to engineering students. In the general context of positive perceptions of classroom climate, Beca 18 students slightly differed from regular students, showing more positive perceptions of professor’s behavior in terms of creation of a working environment, class pace, interest in the student, and promotion of cooperation and group work. A greater difference was observed in regard of the avoidance of a climate of competition, which should be studied in greater depth. On the other ...
