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1
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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La investigación estuvo enfocada en el estudio de las expresiones emergentes del engagement en el programa peruano de vacunación COVID-19. Es de tipo descriptiva, transversal y con combinación de aspectos cuantitativos y cualitativos, en sus dimensiones vigor, dedicación y absorción, medidos a través de una adaptación del cuestionario Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, validado por expertos y con una muy alta confiabilidad (0,903), realizada entre los meses de febrero a mayo de 2021, en las localidades de Huancayo y Lima. Las expresiones emergentes nacen del conocimiento adquirido de las acciones realizadas y los factores motivacionales que condujeron al desarrollo de un accionar que va más allá de lo que el ministerio pudo haber solicitado de sus trabajadores, quienes a pesar de poner en riesgo constante su salud y su vida, por ser la primera línea de contención en defensa de la ...
2
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective. To characterize compliance with the annual curricular program of second and third-year cardiology residents in hospital of Lima—Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted, through a questionnaire applied to seventy-eight cardiology residents from the second and third year of specialty. We evaluated the compliance with rotations in clinical fields, individual compliance with the annual program, and the achievement of minimum training standards. Results. Compliance with rotations in clinical fields was highly variable (from 7.9% in Cardiac Rehabilitation for the second year to 90.9% for imaging in cardiology). Regarding individual compliance, 98.7% did not manage to comply with the annual program. Finally, only the standard of evaluation by radionuclides of myocardial function and perfusion was achieved by all residents, con...
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective. To characterize compliance with the annual curricular program of second and third-year cardiology residents in hospital of Lima—Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted, through a questionnaire applied to seventy-eight cardiology residents from the second and third year of specialty. We evaluated the compliance with rotations in clinical fields, individual compliance with the annual program, and the achievement of minimum training standards. Results. Compliance with rotations in clinical fields was highly variable (from 7.9% in Cardiac Rehabilitation for the second year to 90.9% for imaging in cardiology). Regarding individual compliance, 98.7% did not manage to comply with the annual program. Finally, only the standard of evaluation by radionuclides of myocardial function and perfusion was achieved by all residents, con...
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective. To describe the perceptions of resident doctors about the development of their training program during the pandemic in the city of Lima - Peru. Materials and methods. Through a cross- sectional study, a questionnaire was applied to seventy-eight cardiology residents in the last two years of training in the specialty. The perceptions about the accompaniment and support of the universities in the educational venues, for the development of the training program in cardiology during the pandemic, were evaluated. Results. Regarding the support provided for their training, the items evaluated showed shortcomings above 60%, where permanent supervision was lacking in 90.0% of the residents. Regarding compliance with the rotations, the residents only received supervision in 24.4%, observing that they did not manage to carry out adequate rotations in 80.8% of the cases. The courses of th...
5
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective. To describe the perceptions of resident doctors about the development of their training program during the pandemic in the city of Lima - Peru. Materials and methods. Through a cross- sectional study, a questionnaire was applied to seventy-eight cardiology residents in the last two years of training in the specialty. The perceptions about the accompaniment and support of the universities in the educational venues, for the development of the training program in cardiology during the pandemic, were evaluated. Results. Regarding the support provided for their training, the items evaluated showed shortcomings above 60%, where permanent supervision was lacking in 90.0% of the residents. Regarding compliance with the rotations, the residents only received supervision in 24.4%, observing that they did not manage to carry out adequate rotations in 80.8% of the cases. The courses of th...
6
artículo
Publicado 2009
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The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an educational program to promote changes in knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents about sexually transmitted diseases (STIs, HIV / AIDS) in the national school Illathupa Huánuco 2006-2007. Was applied pre and post test using a structured questionnaire with questions that allowed the balancing of both groups on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of (STIs, HIV / AIDS). The sample consisted of 116 adolescent students of the 4th year of secondary education, 66 for the experimental group and 50 in the control group. After the implementation of the educational program between the two groups was an increase in the level of knowledge related to forms of transmission, prevention and treatment, statistically significant differences (Chi = 9.22). In the experimental group showed a significant difference in knowledge (Chi = 5.83...
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an additional slow-evolving pandemic that precedes the COVID-19 pandemic and will continue when it ends. However, in countries such as Peru where there is high consumption and inadequate prescription of antibiotics, a more challenging future scenario can be expected. Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASP) are multidisciplinary teams of professionals that aim to contain the emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms through strategies such as audit of antibiotic prescription or creating antibiotic treatment guidelines based on local AMR rates. The difficulty in the timely diagnosis of co-infections or superinfections in the clinical course of COVID-19 leads to inappropriate use of antibiotics, forcing ASP to adapt their strategies in this changing scenario. In Latin America, ASP not only has to promote behavior change in antibiotic prescribers but also ...
8
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2017
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El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la efectividad de un Programa Integral de Educación Sexual sobre la Prevención de Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual, en los alumnos del primer ciclo de la Universidad Privada del Norte sede Lima Norte. Respecto a los aspectos metodológicos del trabajo, el tipo de investigación fue el explicativo y el nivel aplicado. La población estuvo conformada por los 2300 alumnos del primer ciclo de la Universidad Privada del Norte, Sede Lima Norte. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 141 alumnos, a los cuales se les aplicó el instrumento que constó de 15 preguntas, utilizando alternativas de respuesta múltiple. Se procedió a analizar los resultados, luego se realizó la contrastación de hipótesis, utilizando la prueba estadística de correlación de Pearson con un margen de error de 0.01. Finalmente, se pudo determinar que e...
9
artículo
Publicado 1995
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El presente estudio fue motivado por las altas tasas de morbilidad materno infantil existentes, especialmente en la gestación, por tal motivo, se hace uso de protocolos de diagnóstico y tratamiento aunados a los árboles de decisiones, los cuales se manejan mediante probabilidades. Las operaciones de mayor significancia se aplican al programa de costos unitarios por daño programático para obtener luego la repercusión económica dentro del presupuesto del Hospital "Alberto Sabogal Sologuren", siendo el ahorro distribuido en capacitación, adquisición de tecnología de avanzada y aplicación de programas de salud eficientes.
10
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Introduction: The changes in daily routines as a result of the mitigating measures implemented in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic represent a challenge for the Latin American population to preserve their general well-being. Objective: To evaluate the wellness assessment from the lifestyle medicine program Cardiofood Lifestyle in virtual modality in Latin American participants during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Methods: Analytical, retrospective and descriptive study, with a quantitative approach; developed in virtual mode between May and December 2020. The population sample was 51 participants. A subjective assessment questionnaire and a self-authorship wellness score were applied and validated by a hypothesis test. The P value equal to zero is calculated. Results: Of 51 participants, 44 (86%) were women with a mean age of 45 and 7 (14%) were men w...
11
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Objective: To analyze the operational management of the infection control plan (ICP) for tuberculosis in hospital care settings in a city with a high burden of the disease. Methods. An analysis of operational management was conducted in 37 institutions providing health services in the city of Cali, by applying a tool to collect information on the implementation of administrative, environmental and respiratory protection control measures. Additionally, the program design evaluation was conducted. Results: Administrative control measures were not implemented in 65 % of the institutions, primarily due to the absence of written infection control plans and a lack of risk assessment. 70 % of institutions failed to comply with environmental measures, especially in the verification of air flows, while respiratory control was well implemented in 78. However, the absence of ft testing for N95 resp...
12
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Background: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a public health problem and the programs to reduce their transmission are mostly addressed from the risk approach and not from a comprehensive intervention. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a biographical-professional intervention program with cognitive behavioral techniques to reduce sexual risk behaviors in men who have sex with men (MSM). Method: A two-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used in the research. The first group consisted of MSM with an STD, nine of whom were in the experimental group and eight in the control group, whereas the second group consisted of MSM with no STD distributed into two groups of 11 men each. The participants answered the questions of an ad hoc scale, whose validity and reliability were previously evaluated. Results: Differences between the experimental and control groups’ pr...
13
artículo
Publicado 2010
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Introduction: The Integral Health Insurance started a support program to finance renal replacement therapies. Objetive: We present preliminary results of the Pilot Program Renal Transplantation of Cayetano Heredía National Hospital – Public Health. Material and method: Case series of renal transplantation period 2007 to 2009. Results: we performed 32 living-related donor 30 (93.75%), unrelated 1 (3.13%), cadáver 1 (3.13%), 14 (43.75%) men, 18 (56.25%) women, 18 (56.25%) children and 14 (43.75%) adults. The average age was 21.5 ± 12.14 years (9.3 – 65.3), average waiting time on díalysis was 2.04 ± 1.79 (0.3 – 6.36) years. Time of arterial and venous anastomosis, warm ischemia and cold was 32.28 ± 15.52 (15-79) min, 31 ± 9.7 (20 - 60) min, 1.72 ± 1.02 (0.83 – 3.28) min, 2.5 ± 0.56 (1 – 16) hours respectively. Induction therapy it was Antithymocyte Gl...
14
artículo
Publicado 2010
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Introduction: The Integral Health Insurance started a support program to finance renal replacement therapies. Objetive: We present preliminary results of the Pilot Program Renal Transplantation of Cayetano Heredía National Hospital – Public Health. Material and method: Case series of renal transplantation period 2007 to 2009. Results: we performed 32 living-related donor 30 (93.75%), unrelated 1 (3.13%), cadáver 1 (3.13%), 14 (43.75%) men, 18 (56.25%) women, 18 (56.25%) children and 14 (43.75%) adults. The average age was 21.5 ± 12.14 years (9.3 – 65.3), average waiting time on díalysis was 2.04 ± 1.79 (0.3 – 6.36) years. Time of arterial and venous anastomosis, warm ischemia and cold was 32.28 ± 15.52 (15-79) min, 31 ± 9.7 (20 - 60) min, 1.72 ± 1.02 (0.83 – 3.28) min, 2.5 ± 0.56 (1 – 16) hours respectively. Induction therapy it was Antithymocyte Gl...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Background: Patients with severe COVID-19 evolve to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and require management in Intensive Care Units (ICU) where they are exposed to immobilization, immunosuppression, malnutrition, nosocomial infections; may develop ICU Acquired Weakness (ICUAW), which increases with the stay and use of mechanical ventilation (MV).There is evidence of the use of different modalities in rehabilitation to mitigate these effects. Goal: To determine the efficacy of a Multimodal Rehabilitation Program (MRP) in reducing the number of days of mechanical ventilation and stay in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in ICU, as well as to describe its clinical and hospital characteristics. Material and Methods: An quasi-experimental study was designed, with sequential sampling and without blinding. A control and intervention group was formed, with 32 participants each. A Mult...
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Background: Patients with severe COVID-19 evolve to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and require management in Intensive Care Units (ICU) where they are exposed to immobilization, immunosuppression, malnutrition, nosocomial infections; may develop ICU Acquired Weakness (ICUAW), which increases with the stay and use of mechanical ventilation (MV).There is evidence of the use of different modalities in rehabilitation to mitigate these effects. Goal: To determine the efficacy of a Multimodal Rehabilitation Program (MRP) in reducing the number of days of mechanical ventilation and stay in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in ICU, as well as to describe its clinical and hospital characteristics. Material and Methods: An quasi-experimental study was designed, with sequential sampling and without blinding. A control and intervention group was formed, with 32 participants each. A Mult...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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El objetivo es el estudio del programa educativo “Cuidándome” mejora el conocimiento sobre infecciones de trasmisión sexual en varones de la Depincri Barranco, Lima 2024, se apoyó en un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicada, nivel explicativo y diseño experimental, cual consideró como población a 64 pacientes, y la muestra alcanzó a 35, que se le aplicó un pre-test y post-test. Resultados se evidenció de nivel medio con un 48,6%, a un nivel alto con un 80%, prevención paso de un nivel medio del 65,7% a un nivel alto con un 82,9%, y en las consecuencias paso de un nivel medio con un 51,4% a nivel alto 74,3%. Conclusión, el nivel de conocimiento sobre infecciones de trasmisión sexual en varones pasó del pre -test de nivel medio con un 74,3% a un nivel alto con un 91,4% en el post-test.
18
artículo
Publicado 2009
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El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la efectividad de un programa educativo para promover cambios en los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los adolescentes sobre Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual (ITS, VIH/SIDA) de la institución educativa nacional Illathupa Huánuco 2006-2007. Se aplicó el pre y post test a través de un cuestionario con preguntas estructuradas que permitieron su ponderación de ambos grupos sobre Conocimientos, Actitud y Práctica de las (ITS, VIH/SIDA) La muestra estuvo constituida por 116 alumnos adolescentes del 4to año de educación secundaria, 66 para el grupo experimental y 50 para el grupo control. Después de la aplicación del Programa Educativo se produjo entre ambos grupos un incremento en el nivel de conocimientos relacionados a formas de contagio, prevención y tratamiento, observándose diferencias estadísticas significativa (Chi = 9,22). E...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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La investigación fue científica diseño no experimental, prospectivo transversal y cuantitativo. El objetivo de la investigación fue el nivel de conocimiento sobre consecuencias de automedicación de antibióticos para infección urinaria en los estudiantes, conformado con una cantidad de muestra de 40 estudiantes, donde el instrumento para la recolección de datos del cuestionario fue validado por los expertos, se halló la confiabilidad mediante la utilización de programa SPSS versión 24 para Windows. En el resultado, se identificó que la edades que padecieron infección urinaria es de 31 a 35 años con 42.5% se concluyó que el nivel de conocimiento sobre consecuencias de automedicación de antibióticos para infección urinaria en los estudiantes es deficiente con un 56%
20
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2021
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La estrongiloidiasis es una parasitosis cuya importancia médica radica en la capacidad de producir una infestación fulminante en personas con alguna inmunosupresión y que se relaciona a pobreza y que en gestantes podría ser un factor de riesgo para morbimortalidad materno perinatal. El estándar de oro para el diagnóstico es el cultivo en agar en placa con carbón activado, pero también tenemos alternativas como la Técnica de Baermann Modificado en Copa además que también se puede utilizar serología. Estudios sobre prevalencia general hay múltiples con resultados muy variados según la región geográfica y la técnica utilizada, pero en cuanto a población gestante sólo se encontró dos estudios con prevalencia de 1.6 y 3.3%. Para esto se realizará un estudio epidemiológico de tipo descriptivo y observacional, cuyo objetivo será determinar la prevalencia de infección por...
