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1
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article recovers the experience of people with HIV residing in the Metropolitan Area of the Buenos Aires Province, around «treatment as prevention» the central core of the HIV-Aids contemporary government policies. It’s an ethnographic investigation with fieldwork (24 months of 2-3 weekly visits lasting 8-12 hours each) developes between 2016 and 2018. Our empirical corpus consists of 13 in-depth interviews and extensive records of everyday interaction observations. We analyze the ways in which the virus´' undetectability and untransmittability engage into everyday life with HIV. We show that while policies present the undetectable-untransmittable relation as key to ending the epidemic and simultaneously as a powerful tool to respond to the stigma surrounding HIV, these relations become more complex in the everyday lives of those affected by it, giving rise to tense and co...
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Hace poco, en el estudio observacional de Lopera y Lemos "Factores socioeconómicos y clínicos asociados con infecciones oportunistas en pacientes con HIV afiliados al sistema de salud", aparecido en el número 39 de Biomédica, se hizo un exhaustivo análisis y se presentó la prevalencia de infecciones oportunistas asociadas con factores clínicos y socioeconómicos. Dada su importancia para documentar posibles decisiones de salud pública, en esta carta resaltamos dos aspectos analíticos sobre dicha prevalencia según los grupos de edad, que requieren atención para interpretar correctamente los resultados.
3
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Tuberculosis (TB) and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are epidemiologically linked with respect to their risk prognosis, be it for the development of TB in an HIV-infected patient or as a prognostic indicator of HIV infection. The association of TB and HIV potentiates the aggressiveness of both.The extension of HIV epidemics all over the world allowed that its interaction with tuberculosis modified the descending curve of the frequency of TB in those countries that had achieved such reduction, such as the USA. In developing countries highly endemic for TB, this interaction worsened this problem. The risk of dying because of TB in an HIV-infected patient is 2 to 4 times higher compared to that in a TB patient not infected with HIV, independently of the CD-4 lymphocyte count.
4
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Tuberculosis (TB) and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are epidemiologically linked with respect to their risk prognosis, be it for the development of TB in an HIV-infected patient or as a prognostic indicator of HIV infection. The association of TB and HIV potentiates the aggressiveness of both.The extension of HIV epidemics all over the world allowed that its interaction with tuberculosis modified the descending curve of the frequency of TB in those countries that had achieved such reduction, such as the USA. In developing countries highly endemic for TB, this interaction worsened this problem. The risk of dying because of TB in an HIV-infected patient is 2 to 4 times higher compared to that in a TB patient not infected with HIV, independently of the CD-4 lymphocyte count.
5
artículo
Publicado 2018
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This article presents an approach to the explanatory models on HIV/AIDS that circulate among the Awajún population of communities that have been intervened by the Global Fund stance of interrelation between the people and the within the framework of the strategy against HIV. In this sense, health is understood as an inState, and therefore, it is taken into account that medical dialogues or encounters, where this disease is discussed, are determinant in the experience of the disease, as they reflect a historical and political framework of social relations. To this end, ethnographic fieldwork was carried out during February, August and September 2017 in native communities of the Awajún ethnic group on the Cenepa River in Amazonas. Through constant and participant observation, and open and indepth interviews, we have investigated how informatio...
6
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The study explored the relationship between perceived stigma and coping strategies used in adults with HIV/AIDS. This was a cross-sectional correlational project. A total of 350 patients from a public hospital in Lima of different genders (M: 254, F: 92, NB: 4) aged between 18 and 55 years (M: 37, SD= 10.86), and, with treatment times between 6 months and 30 years, voluntarily participated. A sociodemographic form, the HIV Stigma Scale to explore stigma and the COPE questionnaire to measure coping were applied. Heterosexual sexual orientation was the majority of the cases (54 %), more than 30 % considered themselves as the main social support and 37.4% had university education. Stigma was high (28.6 %) to moderate (71.4 %), 50 % of the cases were concerned about their diagnosis being revealed, and the most used coping strategy was problem-focused (65.1 %). A negative and highly significa...
7
artículo
Publicado 2002
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The study investigates the depression in a group 55 adults (14 women and 41 men) who live with VJH, between 18 and 58 years, oflow and medium low socioeconomic leve! which attend public health centers, NGO and mutual support groups (MSG) of Lima. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to study the level of depression, as well as the five factors found in this population.The descriptive results were correlated with the following demographic variables: age,sex, time of diagnosis, the presence or absence of symptoms associated to VIH, the participationor not in a MSG, sexual orientation and sex. Results indicated that depression varies depending on whether the person belongs or not to a MSG, sex and sexual orientation.
8
artículo
After two decades of availability of antiretroviral therapy, the prognosis of HIV-infected patients has changed dramatically. The curse of this infection has changed from a rapidly fatal infection to a more manageable, chronic infection with an almost normal life span. This has led to a dramatic reduction in the mortality rate related to HIV in countries where antiretroviral therapy is widely available. With incidence rates stable or increasing and lower mortality, the prevalence of this infection is increasing. This fact increases the chances of non-specialist physicians to encounter HIV infected patients in their practice. That is why this revision is directed to the non-specialist physician and its objective is to update their knowledge in the complex area of the management of HIV therapy. This is a broad but superficial revision of the current status of the management of HIV infectio...
9
artículo
After two decades of availability of antiretroviral therapy, the prognosis of HIV-infected patients has changed dramatically. The curse of this infection has changed from a rapidly fatal infection to a more manageable, chronic infection with an almost normal life span. This has led to a dramatic reduction in the mortality rate related to HIV in countries where antiretroviral therapy is widely available. With incidence rates stable or increasing and lower mortality, the prevalence of this infection is increasing. This fact increases the chances of non-specialist physicians to encounter HIV infected patients in their practice. That is why this revision is directed to the non-specialist physician and its objective is to update their knowledge in the complex area of the management of HIV therapy. This is a broad but superficial revision of the current status of the management of HIV infectio...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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Objetivo: Investigar metódicamente las evidencias disponibles de los estudios efectuados sobre la intervención de enfermería para prevenir la trasmisión de VIH en el recién nacido. Material y Método: Revisión sistemática de los 10 artículos científicos hallados sobre Lactancia materna como factor de riesgo posnatal del VIH en recién nacido de féminas infectadas con VIH en terapia antirretroviral, los cuales fueron encontrados en las bases de datos Liilacs, scielo, NCBI; y fueron probados según la escala observacional prospectivo, descriptivo y transversal calidad de evidencia. Resultados: Se examinaron 10 artículos de los cuales 40 % fueron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, 20% revisiones sistemáticas, 10% investigación cualitativa, 10% estudio observacional prospectivo, 10% estudio transversal y 10% de cohorte retrospectivo. 100% de los artículos concluyeron que la suspe...
11
artículo
Introduction: Coinfection of human virus immunodeficiency (VIH) and tuberculosis changes the histological features of tuberculosis; this is particularly frequent in tuberculous lymphadenitis. Objective: To identify main histological diferences between tuberculous lymphadenitis associated to VIH and not associated to VIH. Design: Descriptive, transversal, comparative stufy. Setting: Pathological Anatomy Service, Dos de Mayo Hospital. Participants: Patients with tuberculous lymphadenitis associated or not to VIH. Interventions: Study of histological differences between lymphadenitis tuberculosis associated with HIV and non associated with HIV, during 2005 and first half of 2006. Main outcome measures: Histological presentation of tuberculosis. Results: Twenty-two cases of tuberculous lymphadenitis were identified, 27,3% showed VIH coinfection; caseum necrosis was identified in 83,3% of cas...
12
artículo
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the first experiences of HIV+ pregnant women who delivered at the Loayza General Hospital in 1996 and 1997. MATERIAL: Retrospective stay of 20 pregnant women HIV+. RESULTY: The incidence was 0,18% and increased from one year to anotherin about 50% (0,15% in 1996 to 0,22% in 1997). Four were classified as AIDS and sixteen as HIV+. Fourteen mothers were bettween 21 and 30 years old (70%) and four between 16 and 20 years (20%). Single mothers represent 35%. Secondary students or some with any year of high school total 95%, 20% of them began sexual activity before 15 years, 45% were pregnancy the first time. Twelve pregnant women (60%) bad an adequate prenatal care, they received zidovudine (AZT) during 10,7 weeks in average, giving hirth eight of them by elective cesarean section (5 arrived to the obstetric room with complete dilatation). Three patients presented cond...
13
artículo
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the first experiences of HIV+ pregnant women who delivered at the Loayza General Hospital in 1996 and 1997. MATERIAL: Retrospective stay of 20 pregnant women HIV+. RESULTY: The incidence was 0,18% and increased from one year to anotherin about 50% (0,15% in 1996 to 0,22% in 1997). Four were classified as AIDS and sixteen as HIV+. Fourteen mothers were bettween 21 and 30 years old (70%) and four between 16 and 20 years (20%). Single mothers represent 35%. Secondary students or some with any year of high school total 95%, 20% of them began sexual activity before 15 years, 45% were pregnancy the first time. Twelve pregnant women (60%) bad an adequate prenatal care, they received zidovudine (AZT) during 10,7 weeks in average, giving hirth eight of them by elective cesarean section (5 arrived to the obstetric room with complete dilatation). Three patients presented cond...
14
artículo
A quasi-experimental study, with before and after design, with ten participant between 18 to 60 years ( men and women) who assist VIH/SIDA program from a hospital center. The instruments applied were the Beck Depression inventory, 3 to 5 columns Data card of automatic thoughts and a Schedule of week activities, and as technique: observation, interview and experimentation. The results were concluding that after applying the Cognitive Restructuring Technique, the levels of depression in patients from the control and experimental group are significantly different, showing in the control group and increase of such levels. Likewise, the application of this technique is effective to diminish the levels of depression
15
artículo
A quasi-experimental study, with before and after design, with ten participant between 18 to 60 years ( men and women) who assist VIH/SIDA program from a hospital center. The instruments applied were the Beck Depression inventory, 3 to 5 columns Data card of automatic thoughts and a Schedule of week activities, and as technique: observation, interview and experimentation. The results were concluding that after applying the Cognitive Restructuring Technique, the levels of depression in patients from the control and experimental group are significantly different, showing in the control group and increase of such levels. Likewise, the application of this technique is effective to diminish the levels of depression
16
artículo
Depression has been recognized as one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders among people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). It is associated with impaired social functioning, decreased quality of life, poor and inadequate adherence to antiretroviral treatment, loss of follow-up, rapid disease progression and increased mortality. Aim: Top carry out a narrative review of the literature to synthesize the main explanatory theories of depresion, its specific characteristics in PLWHA as well as the psychological interventions that have proved effective for its treatment. Method: A systematic search of articles in English and Spanish published between July 2011 and July 2021 in indexed electronic databases (PubMed and Scopus) using the terms HIV, depression, comorbidity, etiology, and psychological. The search complied with the Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA) ...
17
artículo
Depression has been recognized as one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders among people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). It is associated with impaired social functioning, decreased quality of life, poor and inadequate adherence to antiretroviral treatment, loss of follow-up, rapid disease progression and increased mortality. Aim: Top carry out a narrative review of the literature to synthesize the main explanatory theories of depresion, its specific characteristics in PLWHA as well as the psychological interventions that have proved effective for its treatment. Method: A systematic search of articles in English and Spanish published between July 2011 and July 2021 in indexed electronic databases (PubMed and Scopus) using the terms HIV, depression, comorbidity, etiology, and psychological. The search complied with the Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA) ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective: To determine the association that social, clinical and therapeutic factors and coexisting diseases have with nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy in people with HIV/AIDS in 2018. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study conducted with a sample of 117 people with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy at the Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión. The Questionnaire for the Assessment of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (CEAT-VIH)adapted for use in Peru was administered. The IBM SPSS Statistics V23 and logistic regression were used for the statistical analysis. Results: Seventeen point one zero percent (17.10 %) of the patients did not adhere to the therapy and 82.90 % adhered to their prescribed treatment. The variables most likely to predict nonadherence were sex (OR = 16.175, p value = 0.023) and HIV/AIDSrelated comorbidities (OR = 9.556, p value = 0.003). The initial viral ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the social representations of people living with HIV/AIDS and their experiences of prejudice. Method: One hundred fifty- four (154) people living with HIV/AIDS participated in the study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and underwent a descending hierarchical analysis through the IRaMuTeQ software. Results: The study results showed that for these individuals the moment of diagnosis was perceived as a turning point, but after a while they eventually anchored their health condition as a chronic disease. Infection occurred mostly due to intravenous drug use and unprotected sex. Discussion: The participants reported that dealing with social prejudice was more difficult than living with HIV/ AIDS. Prejudice was a recurring daily experience for those who decided to reveal their serological status, and led to a practice of conceal...
20
artículo
La epidemia de VIH representa un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial, afecta 36,9 millones de personas en el mundo y se estima que causa más de un millón de muertes por año. En el Perú, para el mes de diciembre del 2018, según el reporte de la Dirección General de Epidemiologia se notificaron un total de 120389 casos de infección por VIH y de los cuales 43072 se encontraban en estadio SIDA.El objetivo de la terapia antirretroviral (TARV) anteriormente reconocida como terapia antirretroviral de gran actividad (TARGA) es suprimir el virus hasta niveles indetectables de modo que se pueda preservar o restaurar la función inmune, logrando disminuir la mortalidad y mejorar la calidad de vida. Sin embargo, según la OMS, hasta el año 2017, solo 67% de las personas infectadas recibían TARV2. La demora en la vinculación a dicho programa en pacientes con diagnostico positivo de i...
