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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.03
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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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1
artículo
Maternal mortality is a major public health problem in Peru and other developing countries. This problem does not only mean the deaths of hundreds of thousands of women each year, but that has as one of its effects the mortality rate among children of these women and expresses the deep inequalities between countries and within them, between regions, social classes and géneros1. There is growing consensus on the basic strategies to successfully address this situation. However, it is crucial to identify the unique characteristics of maternal mortality in each country and, within them, in each region. From a program management perspective, the relationship between supply and demand for services is a key to understanding the patterns of maternal mortality and conclude prioritization decisions and planning element.
2
artículo
Maternal mortality is a major public health problem in Peru and other developing countries. This problem does not only mean the deaths of hundreds of thousands of women each year, but that has as one of its effects the mortality rate among children of these women and expresses the deep inequalities between countries and within them, between regions, social classes and géneros1. There is growing consensus on the basic strategies to successfully address this situation. However, it is crucial to identify the unique characteristics of maternal mortality in each country and, within them, in each region. From a program management perspective, the relationship between supply and demand for services is a key to understanding the patterns of maternal mortality and conclude prioritization decisions and planning element.
3
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of an ocular health education program on healthy behaviors related to myopia progression in fifth- and sixth-grade primary school children in 2023. Methods: An analytical, quasi-experimental, longitudinal, and prospective study was conducted. The independent variable was the educational program, while the dependent variable was healthy behaviors regarding myopia progression. The sample consisted of 116 primary school students, divided into an intervention group and a control group. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed using Excel, and inferential analysis was conducted using SPSS v.25, employing McNemar's test and the chi-square test. Results: A statistically significant association was found between the dependent variable and the dimensions of knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the intervention group (p < 0.05; 95% CI). Before th...
4
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The objectives of the research were characterized by the communication strategy of the Healthy University Program of the Peruvian Union University and to determine its incidence in the change of lifestyle of the university population. A study approached from the integrative theoretical conception of one way and two way communication of social construction, analyzed by Luis Ramiro Beltrán and the strategic communication proposal of the Manual of Social Communication for Programs for the Promotion of Adolescent Health, promoted by the Pan American Organization of the Health (PAHO). Likewise, the theory of communication in health called Transtheoretical Model or Stages of Behavior Change by Prochaska and Di Clemente, will find to identify the stage achieved by the students. The study was non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational, using a previously validated survey applied to a samp...
5
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Objective. Demonstrate the effectiveness of educational intervention in improving healthy lifestyles and self-care for adult women in the glass of milk program of the Municipality of Pillcomarca, Huánuco, Peru. Methods. We worked with a quasi-experimental design of pre and post test of a single group, whose sample was 26 women leaders. Before and after the intervention, the evaluation tests were applied to measure healthy lifestyles and self-care. Results. Regarding the results found before the educational intervention, 57.7% had unhealthy lifestyles, decreasing in the post-test to 7.7%; while in relation to healthy lifestyles, 46.2% in the pre-test increased to 92.3% in the post-test. Likewise, in terms of inadequate self-care practices, 92.3% in the pre-test decreased to 53.8% after the intervention. Conclusion. Adequate self-care practices in the pretest from 7.7% increased to 46.2% ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective. To determine the effect of the healthy lunch box on the eating habits and nutritional status of primary school students at the san Vicente de la Barquera educational institution, Huánuco-2018. Methods. A study with pre-experimental design with application of a stimulus in the school lunch box program was carried out, with test before and after in a single group in 179 students of the primary level; using an interview guide in the collection of the data and a registration form for the nutritional state. The chi-square test of independence was used in the inferential analysis with a statistical significance p < 0.05. Results. In the eating habits variable, after the intervention, the significance value was p < 0.000with changes in 25.1 %, in the nutritional status variable, after the intervention, the significance value was p = 0.026, with changes in 14.5 % in the primary...
7
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Goal: To determine the effectiveness of the program “healthy adolescence” to improve lifestyle of fourth year students of secondary in a denominational private school. Methodology: This research is a Pre-experimental design, with a pre and post evaluation, and two measurements. The sample was conformed by 30 students between 15-16 years old, to whom was applied a lifestyles questionnaire (PEPS-I) over a period of 4 months with 10 education sessions. Outcome: Before the implementation of the mentioned programme, 80% of students obtained a healthy lifestyle, a 10% students showed unhealthy lifestyles and a 10% presented very healthy lifestyles. After the implementation of our programme, were obtained the following results: 53.3% of students obtained a healthy lifestyle, 0% showed unhealthy lifestyles and a 46.7% of students presented very healthy lifestyles. Conclusion: It is shown tha...
8
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Goal: To determine the effectiveness of the program “healthy adolescence” to improve lifestyle of fourth year students of secondary in a denominational private school. Methodology: This research is a Pre-experimental design, with a pre and post evaluation, and two measurements. The sample was conformed by 30 students between 15-16 years old, to whom was applied a lifestyles questionnaire (PEPS-I) over a period of 4 months with 10 education sessions. Outcome: Before the implementation of the mentioned programme, 80% of students obtained a healthy lifestyle, a 10% students showed unhealthy lifestyles and a 10% presented very healthy lifestyles. After the implementation of our programme, were obtained the following results: 53.3% of students obtained a healthy lifestyle, 0% showed unhealthy lifestyles and a 46.7% of students presented very healthy lifestyles. Conclusion: It is shown tha...
9
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) currently considers obesity as the most important 21st century epidemics, affecting every population group, and, alarmingly enough, it is affecting boys and girls. There are no official numbers in Peru with respect to this situation, but some studies reported rates of being overweight and obese as high as 10,0% and 5,6%, respectively.Objective: To improve health conditions in overweight/obese students in Barrick-Pierina mining company school, with an educational intervention promoting health lifestyles, promoting the ingestion of a balanced diet and increased physical activity. At the end, changes were measured using the body mass index (BMI), and they were compared with the expected percentiles.Material and method: Design: A single sample intervention. The dependent variable (BMI) was longitudinally followed up between May...
10
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) currently considers obesity as the most important 21st century epidemics, affecting every population group, and, alarmingly enough, it is affecting boys and girls. There are no official numbers in Peru with respect to this situation, but some studies reported rates of being overweight and obese as high as 10,0% and 5,6%, respectively.Objective: To improve health conditions in overweight/obese students in Barrick-Pierina mining company school, with an educational intervention promoting health lifestyles, promoting the ingestion of a balanced diet and increased physical activity. At the end, changes were measured using the body mass index (BMI), and they were compared with the expected percentiles.Material and method: Design: A single sample intervention. The dependent variable (BMI) was longitudinally followed up between May...
11
artículo
This paper presents the proposal of healthy universities as an approach to health promotion feasible and necessary to work in higher education institutions. It exposes its definition and basic features, the steps to facilitate proper implementation and a historical review about the existing projects in universities of America and Europe. In Peru, there are several initiatives,among which the work of the Consortium of Universities and currently the start of thePUCP Healthy Program at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. Finally, it is done abrief review of the work implemented to date by this program.
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artículo
Publicado 2018
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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the program “Sweet and healthy life” in the knowledge and practices of self-care in adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Primary Care Center III - Huaycán. Materials and Methods: Quasi experimental design, longitudinal section. The sample consisted of two groups, 27 in the control group and 27 in the experimental group, selected by non-probabilistic sampling, the program lasted 2 months and a pre and post test was applied. The instruments used for data collection were adapted by the researchers, a questionnaire was used for the level of knowledge validated with a KR-20 of 0.80 and to measure the practices it was an observation guide that reached a KR20 of 0.81. Results: It shows that the educational program was effective in the knowledge and practices of self -care in adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus with a p-value of 0....
13
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the program “Sweet and healthy life” in the knowledge andpractices of self-care in adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Primary Care Center III - Huaycán.Materials and Methods: Quasi experimental design, longitudinal section. The sample consisted of twogroups, 27 in the control group and 27 in the experimental group, selected by non-probabilistic sampling,the program lasted 2 months and a pre and post test was applied. The instruments used for data collectionwere adapted by the researchers, a questionnaire was used for the level of knowledge validated with aKR-20 of 0.80 and to measure the practices it was an observation guide that reached a KR20 of 0.81.Results: It shows that the educational program was effective in the knowledge and practices of self -carein adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus with a p-value of 0.00, through t...
14
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: to determine the effect of the program “active and healthy older adults” on the levels of hbA1c and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center - 2018. Methodology: quasi-experimental design study, longitudinal since two study groups were formed with measures before and after the program, a sample of 113 older adults leaving 91 participants after the selection tests were applied, with 51 being the study group and 41 the control group. The program consisted of combined exercises (aerobic and anaerobic) alternating 15 “each for45 ‘in 5 days for a period of 12 weeks, plus a healthy eating talk for the control group. Results: before the application of the program, the physical activity level of the population was calculated, this being 60.4% of low activity followed by 39.6% of moderate activity. After the appl...
15
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: to determine the effect of the program “active and healthy older adults” on the levels ofhbA1c and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud AyaviriMedical Center - 2018. Methodology: quasi-experimental design study, longitudinal since two studygroups were formed with measures before and after the program, a sample of 113 older adults leaving91 participants after the selection tests were applied, with 51 being the study group and 41 the controlgroup. The program consisted of combined exercises (aerobic and anaerobic) alternating 15 “each for45 ‘in 5 days for a period of 12 weeks, plus a healthy eating talk for the control group. Results: beforethe application of the program, the physical activity level of the population was calculated, this being60.4% of low activity followed by 39.6% of moderate activity. After the application...
16
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: The aim of this investigation is to determine the efficiency of Program “Healthy kids” in healthy supplyand physical activity for the prevention of overweight and obesity in students of primary education. Methodology:The design is descriptive with pre and post tries. One worked with obese students and with overweight that thereapproved the criteria of incorporation of the study. The duration of the intervention was 1 month and I include 2educational meetings for the children with his respective didactic materials of reinforcement in house and I qualify the mothers in two meetings. Results: Since result obtained that 52.9 % of the students has nutritional normalDiagnosis, meanwhile that overweight and obesity are not very far 17,6 % and 23.5 % respectively, reaching thisway 41.1 % of the total of students whose number is of risk for the student population. Conclusion: A pos...
17
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of the Educational Program for the healthy and well nourished child, for changes in knowledge, behaviors, and practices from mothers with children who are younger than one year of age about nutritional safety taken place in the Moyopampa Health Center in Chosica, Lima, (Peru) in 2008.Methodology: The Model of Planning and Programming PROCEDE/PRECEDE was applied, whichwas used in promotion and education programs about health that contemplates five diagnosis: social, epidemiological, environmental and behaviors, educational and organizational, administrative and policies.The design used for the application of the educational program was quasi-experimental worked intwo groups: experimental group (n: 22, whom received the intervention leading to knowledge, behavior,and practices modification in mothers about nutritional safety); and the control group (...
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artículo
Objective. To determine the perception of entomophagy as a healthy foodalternative in Panama. Methods. A non-probabilistic sampling was carriedout, targeting 100 people between 18 and 65 years of age, with an educational level of secondary school or higher, a 1:1 ratio of men and women, residents of urban and peri-urban areas, 44% of whom were public servants. An electronic form was shared with them with the following questions: what insects do youknow that are edible, what benefts do you know about the consumption ofinsects, have you ever eaten insects, would you include insects in your diet,why yes or no would you include them? The data were analyzed with Microsoft Excel and PSPP programs. Results. Fifty-eight percent of respondents were aware that crickets and grasshoppers are edible; 45% recognized protein and other nutrients as healthy benefts of eating insects, but a similar percen...
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artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To identify the profile and perception of dietary supplement users in the population of Lima, Arequipa and Trujillo, Peru. Materials and methods: An analytical cross-sectional study conducted with subjects over 18 years of age residing in the cities of Lima, Arequipa and Trujillo, Peru. The study was performed in two steps. In the first step, personal interviews were held using structured and standardized surveys. In the second step, a structured survey was designed with open and closed questions related to the purchasing and consumption habits of dietary supplements. Results: Eight hundred ninety (890) people were interviewed, out of which 42 % reported to be dietary supplement users, being vitamins and minerals the most commonly used products. It was observed that these users had been taking daily doses of dietary supplements for 3 to 12 months. Additionally, it was found th...
20
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Our objective was to analyze the effect of a regular physical activity program on the verbal and visuospatial episodic memory on mentally healthy elderly Chileans. Participated 74 elderly women without cognitive impairment – divided into an intervention group = 34 elderly women, who carried out physical activity for six months; and a control group = 40 sedentary women. We used the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), and the Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) for the evaluation of the episodic memory. Analysis were performed inter- and intra-group with t student and d of Cohen to measure the effect size of t-tests. The results showed statistically significant differences in the post-test between the Intervention Group (IG) and Control Group (CG); noticing better yields in the verbal and visual episodic memory of the IG with a large size effect. It is concluded that regular physical a...
