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1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The purpose of the present article is to make a critical analysis to the dominant classic epidemiological positionthat explains health-disease duality from genetics and lifestyles. It talks about how political, economic, cultural,environmental and demographic structure are strongly influenced by the social determinant of health, related tosanitary inequities, which may pose barriers to the adoption of healthy lifestyles, especially to people in extremepoverty, armed conflict, disasters and other hard conditions, which are prevailing circumstances in low andmiddle income countries. It discusses the need to transcend the paradigm of health education which is highlyprescriptive and does not offer the expected results. The research is documentary, and was based on a journalisticliterature review. It concludes that it is necessary to transcend into a holistic paradigm to explain the healthdis...
2
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The global consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) has experienced a rapid increase, particularly in developed urban environments. This trend has been associated with a rise in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases, suggesting potential risks to human health. Therefore, the study aimed to analyze trends and models of scientific production related to UPF and public health. To conduct the research, 139 documents were gathered from the Scopus database, using keywords such as "ultra-processed food" and "public health." Data were processed using VosViewer and Bibliometrix software to create cienciometric map networks. It is noteworthy that research has been growing from 2020 to 2023, with a total of 123 published articles. Brazil stands out as the country with the highest contribution, with Monteiro CA as the principal and most cited researcher. The two institutions with the highest ...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The research aimed to determine potential effects on the introduction of the “octagon” based consumer warning system on the consumption of processed foods that are excessive in nutrients. The research is non-experimental and cross-sectional. The survey was used as a technique, applying a questionnaire to the population aged 15 to 64 from the five most populated districts of the province of Tacna: Colonel Gregorio Albarracín, Tacna, Alto de la Alianza , Ciudad Nueva and Pocollay. For the processing and data analysts the procedure of "Cross Tables" and "Chi - Square" was applied. The results indicate that "Breads and baked goods" are the excessive nutrients that the Tacna population consumes the most. Most of the respondents are unaware of the Law for the Promotion of Healthy Food for Boys, Girls and Adolescents No. 30021, so a high percentage of this ensures that it will generate a p...
4
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2024
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El presente documento expone de forma detallada el plan estratégico elaborado para el desarrollo de un centro odontológico, el cual tiene como principal objetivo el detallar los procesos, evaluaciones internas, externas, así como los posibles competidores directos que puede influir en el posicionamiento del establecimiento. El análisis y evaluación de toda esta información permitirá mejorar la calidad de los servicios que se ofrece y mediante esto poder lograr un crecimiento continuo y sostenible.
5
artículo
The aging process is a vital process in which changes occur that challenge the adaptive process of the person without this being considered pathological. Promoting health in old age involves the need for a person-centered vision that goes beyond the limits of geriatric syndromes or the stereotyped decline of the older adult. The present essay aims to build a perspective of humanized care for the elderly in the community in order to favor healthy aging. Nursing care as a relationship that allows understanding the experience of health and well-being in the elderly is what is required to intervene with a closer approach and whose purpose is to incorporate nursing interventions that promote health care awareness in the elderly. These interventions should be considered from a creative and artistic vision of care, because they seek to promote an active and healthy aging, considering as a scena...
6
artículo
This article discusses the problem of providing adults with reliable, relevant and timely information that allows them to organize their activities: the regime of work and rest in accordance with the goals of a healthy lifestyle and health correction. The goal is to determine the criteria and components of an information resource that will be adequate to the goals of keeping health of adults. The leading approaches to the health care mass media research are: structural-analytical, personality-oriented and cultural approaches. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature and the information environment on the problems of the population health improving and methods of mathematical data processing. The article presents the results of determining the criteria for monitoring the information ecosystem on a healthy lifestyle, among these criteria the foll...
7
artículo
This article discusses the problem of providing adults with reliable, relevant and timely information that allows them to organize their activities: the regime of work and rest in accordance with the goals of a healthy lifestyle and health correction. The goal is to determine the criteria and components of an information resource that will be adequate to the goals of keeping health of adults. The leading approaches to the health care mass media research are: structural-analytical, personality-oriented and cultural approaches. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature and the information environment on the problems of the population health improving and methods of mathematical data processing. The article presents the results of determining the criteria for monitoring the information ecosystem on a healthy lifestyle, among these criteria the foll...
8
artículo
Objective. To determine the perception of entomophagy as a healthy foodalternative in Panama. Methods. A non-probabilistic sampling was carriedout, targeting 100 people between 18 and 65 years of age, with an educational level of secondary school or higher, a 1:1 ratio of men and women, residents of urban and peri-urban areas, 44% of whom were public servants. An electronic form was shared with them with the following questions: what insects do youknow that are edible, what benefts do you know about the consumption ofinsects, have you ever eaten insects, would you include insects in your diet,why yes or no would you include them? The data were analyzed with Microsoft Excel and PSPP programs. Results. Fifty-eight percent of respondents were aware that crickets and grasshoppers are edible; 45% recognized protein and other nutrients as healthy benefts of eating insects, but a similar percen...
9
artículo
Strokes also known as CVA, have increased in the last 20 years, it is expected that, worldwide, by the year 2030 it willbe present in 5 million people as a cause of death, the projection has been made with ischemic stroke, considered themost common (Fan, J., Li, X., Yu, X., Liu, Z., Jiang, Y., Fang, Y., y Xiong, L.,2023).The story “Something happens tograndma” is a pedagogical proposal developed for the promotion of healthy habits and prevention of CVA, the use ofthe story as an important psychoeducational tool for health promotion and disease prevention has been demonstrated(Babarro and Lacalle, 2018; Bravender, Rusell, Chung, & Armostrong 2010; Dupont, 1993; Franzini & De Santis, 2011;Pérez Ordóñez, 2019; Redondo, Gómez, Fabregat, & Camas, 2009; Rivera Daza, 2019; Jauregui, Martínez, Montes,& Martínez, 2020). The proposal has as its theoretical basis the proce...
10
artículo
Strokes also known as CVA, have increased in the last 20 years, it is expected that, worldwide, by the year 2030 it willbe present in 5 million people as a cause of death, the projection has been made with ischemic stroke, considered themost common (Fan, J., Li, X., Yu, X., Liu, Z., Jiang, Y., Fang, Y., y Xiong, L.,2023).The story “Something happens tograndma” is a pedagogical proposal developed for the promotion of healthy habits and prevention of CVA, the use ofthe story as an important psychoeducational tool for health promotion and disease prevention has been demonstrated(Babarro and Lacalle, 2018; Bravender, Rusell, Chung, & Armostrong 2010; Dupont, 1993; Franzini & De Santis, 2011;Pérez Ordóñez, 2019; Redondo, Gómez, Fabregat, & Camas, 2009; Rivera Daza, 2019; Jauregui, Martínez, Montes,& Martínez, 2020). The proposal has as its theoretical basis the proce...
11
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Our objective was to analyze the effect of a regular physical activity program on the verbal and visuospatial episodic memory on mentally healthy elderly Chileans. Participated 74 elderly women without cognitive impairment – divided into an intervention group = 34 elderly women, who carried out physical activity for six months; and a control group = 40 sedentary women. We used the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), and the Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) for the evaluation of the episodic memory. Analysis were performed inter- and intra-group with t student and d of Cohen to measure the effect size of t-tests. The results showed statistically significant differences in the post-test between the Intervention Group (IG) and Control Group (CG); noticing better yields in the verbal and visual episodic memory of the IG with a large size effect. It is concluded that regular physical a...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this review was to systematically explore the scientific evidence of the immunological changes associated with anesthesia in clinically healthy canines, whether or not they underwent surgical procedures, in order to provide information of interest about tools, protocols and processes that allow patients to veterinary anesthesiologists take an additional point of view in patient care. From the PRISMA methodology, an initial search process was carried out on the OVID®, SciELO Citation Index® and Redalyc® search platforms. Based on a research question, a search for relevant titles was carried out, considering only original articles and case reports published in indexed journals and under peer review processes. Subsequently, the reference lists of the definitive articles were searched for additional information (snowballing). Four articles were considered for the presentation o...
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this review was to systematically explore the scientific evidence of the immunological changes associated with anesthesia in clinically healthy canines, whether or not they underwent surgical procedures, in order to provide information of interest about tools, protocols and processes that allow patients to veterinary anesthesiologists take an additional point of view in patient care. From the PRISMA methodology, an initial search process was carried out on the OVID®, SciELO Citation Index® and Redalyc® search platforms. Based on a research question, a search for relevant titles was carried out, considering only original articles and case reports published in indexed journals and under peer review processes. Subsequently, the reference lists of the definitive articles were searched for additional information (snowballing). Four articles were considered for the presentation o...
14
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Loneliness and social isolation are factors that increasingly affect many people around the world, and evidence suggests that they are related to cognitive processes deterioration. This article aims to review the available information on the effect of loneliness and social isolation on the cognition of middle-aged adults. A comprehensive structured search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and EBSCO databases. In the first instance, the results of the databases were imported to the Mendeley reference manager, where duplicates were eliminated, to later extract articles relevant to the topic according to the title and abstract. The inclusion criteria included only articles published in English, conducted in humans, and published within the last ten years (2012-2022). Persistent loneliness was found to be associated with lower cognitive scores and reduced volumes in the tempora...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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A descriptive, cross-sectional field research was carried out in order to characterize eating habits in the children of the Children’s Circles of Good Living (CIBV) “Sumak Yachay” of the Reten Macalete, community, Ecuador in the period of august as of September 2012, the study determined by the difference in the incidence of anemia in only two infants (9.52%) of said center, whit respect to the other Children’s Circles of Good Living in this parish, in which this affections, from 57.8% to 92% in their infants. From a study population of 22 mothers of children from this center, an intentional sample of 20 was selected, requesting their informed consent to do so. The information was obtained by applying the survey of consumption by food groups of the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador, adding the necessary questions for the profile of this research. The information was processed ...
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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A descriptive, cross-sectional field research was carried out in order to characterize eating habits in the children of the Children’s Circles of Good Living (CIBV) “Sumak Yachay” of the Reten Macalete, community, Ecuador in the period of august as of September 2012, the study determined by the difference in the incidence of anemia in only two infants (9.52%) of said center, whit respect to the other Children’s Circles of Good Living in this parish, in which this affections, from 57.8% to 92% in their infants. From a study population of 22 mothers of children from this center, an intentional sample of 20 was selected, requesting their informed consent to do so. The information was obtained by applying the survey of consumption by food groups of the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador, adding the necessary questions for the profile of this research. The information was processed ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Healthy eating is a key determinant of physical, mental, and social well-being, particularly during adolescence, when dietary habits become consolidated and strongly influence cognitive and academic development. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and dietary practices of students in the fourth and fifth grades at the Emblematic Boys’ School “Daniel Hernández”, located in Pampas, Huancavelica (Peru), and to propose strategies to promote healthy eating within the school context. The research followed a quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive–comparative design. Pre- and post-surveys were administered to 111 students to diagnose their level of nutritional awareness and identify the main factors influencing their eating behaviors. Results showed that 38.39% of participants demonstrated adequate knowledge about healthy eating, whereas 29.46% exhibited limited ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Antecedentes: La exposición a grandes altitudes desencadena una serie de cambios fisiológicos que mantienen la homeostasis. Aunque los procesos de aclimatación a largo plazo (días o años) están bien estudiados, se sabe menos sobre los cambios fisiológicos que se producen tras un ascenso rápido. Aprovechamos la geografía del Perú para medir los primeros cambios fisiológicos que se producen tras un rápido transporte desde un entorno de baja a una gran altitud entre los habitantes de las tierras bajas. Métodos: Se midieron los niveles de glucosa en sangre, insulina, péptido C y cortisol salival en peruanos sanos de las tierras bajas antes y después de la ingesta de glucosa a 40 m y al llegar a 3470 m. También se monitorizaron la frecuencia cardíaca en reposo, la saturación de oxígeno en sangre y la presión arterial. Resultados: A gran altitud, encontramos un aumento sign...
19
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2022
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El presente modelo de negocio nació ante la necesidad de personas que desean alimentarse de forma saludable pero que no tienen el tiempo para cumplir con este objetivo. Se identificó que los millennials y centennials son un grupo significativo y con una creciente preocupación por este tema, pues muchos de ellos trabajan de forma remota o se alimentan de comida casera, pero por falta de tiempo consumen servicios de comida a través de delivery. El crecimiento exponencial de este rubro hace que sea un mercado atractivo para invertir. En ese sentido, se presenta la propuesta de negocio Healthy Friends, dedicada a brindar un servicio de entrega de insumos para la preparación de platillos saludables y con asesoría nutricional personalizada, a través de un aplicativo móvil (app) del mismo nombre. Los pedidos son registrados mediante la app y atendidos por amas de casa en 17 distritos de...
20
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2022
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El presente modelo de negocio nació ante la necesidad de personas que desean alimentarse de forma saludable pero que no tienen el tiempo para cumplir con este objetivo. Se identificó que los millennials y centennials son un grupo significativo y con una creciente preocupación por este tema, pues muchos de ellos trabajan de forma remota o se alimentan de comida casera, pero por falta de tiempo consumen servicios de comida a través de delivery. El crecimiento exponencial de este rubro hace que sea un mercado atractivo para invertir. En ese sentido, se presenta la propuesta de negocio Healthy Friends, dedicada a brindar un servicio de entrega de insumos para la preparación de platillos saludables y con asesoría nutricional personalizada, a través de un aplicativo móvil (app) del mismo nombre. Los pedidos son registrados mediante la app y atendidos por amas de casa en 17 distritos de...