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1
artículo
The study aimed to evaluate the rates of visual oestrous and conception in Saanen goats subjected to oestrus synchronization at two seasons of the year. Hormonal synchronization was done using an intravaginal sponge impregnated with medroxyprogesterone acetate (MAP), for 11 days. In addition, 48 hours before sponge removal, 300 IU equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) and 125 µg cloprostenol were administered. The goats that showed heat were mounted by fertile males. The pregnancy diagnosis was done 60 days after the service by transrectal ultrasound. The rate of presentation of heat was 86.7 and 96.7% for the anoestrous season (January-February) and the cyclicity season (March-April), respectively, without significant difference between periods. The conception rate was 88.5 and 62.1% for the periods January-February and March-April, respectively (p<0.05). It is concluded that the use ...
2
artículo
The study aimed to evaluate the rates of visual oestrous and conception in Saanen goats subjected to oestrus synchronization at two seasons of the year. Hormonal synchronization was done using an intravaginal sponge impregnated with medroxyprogesterone acetate (MAP), for 11 days. In addition, 48 hours before sponge removal, 300 IU equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) and 125 µg cloprostenol were administered. The goats that showed heat were mounted by fertile males. The pregnancy diagnosis was done 60 days after the service by transrectal ultrasound. The rate of presentation of heat was 86.7 and 96.7% for the anoestrous season (January-February) and the cyclicity season (March-April), respectively, without significant difference between periods. The conception rate was 88.5 and 62.1% for the periods January-February and March-April, respectively (p<0.05). It is concluded that the use ...
3
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Reproductive records (n=6350) of a dairy herd between 2000 and the first semester of 2016 were used based on the reproductive indices of the herd, considering the number of services per pregnancy, open days, pregnancy rate and occurrence of abortions. In total, 58 Holstein cows selected at random were genotyped to determine the presence of reproductive haplotypes (HH) that affect the reproductive performance of cows causing abortions. It was determined that 5.2% of the cows were carriers for HH1, 5.2% for HH3 and 3.4% for HH5, not finding carrier animals for the HH2 and HH4 haplotypes. Besides, 75% of the carrier cows (6/8) presented abortions not associated with the haplotype, except for one event whose reproducer was a carrier for HH3. Likewise, 54% of the non-carrier cows presented abortion events (27/50), not establishing a direct effect of the haplotype on the occurrence of abortion...
4
artículo
The objective is to analyze the financial concepts that we work for the calculation of the periodic payments, as well as, to calculate the interest and the rates of the vehicular credit, in order to carry out this study, we extracted information from commercial intelligence portals, bank documents, theses and visited different banks located in metropolitan Lima, in this way, we had firsthand knowledge of the different options, modalities and facilities that we present each bank; with all the information obtained and we present here a calculation of the periodic payments and rates for vehicular credits.
5
artículo
The dialectic of the tribute or contradiction in its abstract essence, could be formulated as follows: the tax presupposes private property, because only the owner may be taxed as real estate, personal property or of indefinite assets expressed in paper money is that the subject of "taxable event" but at the same time, it puts into question (and of course, limits and cuts in practice) the very core of private property, through which the institution of the tax exists and may continue exist. This reflection, developed at the philosophical level, we can perceive that the institution called the tribute is also of interest to those who move in this complex area. In our country, the Consolidated Text of the Tax Code, approved by Supreme Decree N º 135-99-EF (published on August 19 of 1,999) chose the tripartite classification for purposes of developing the concept of species tax is so, accord...
6
artículo
The dialectic of the tribute or contradiction in its abstract essence, could be formulated as follows: the tax presupposes private property, because only the owner may be taxed as real estate, personal property or of indefinite assets expressed in paper money is that the subject of "taxable event" but at the same time, it puts into question (and of course, limits and cuts in practice) the very core of private property, through which the institution of the tax exists and may continue exist. This reflection, developed at the philosophical level, we can perceive that the institution called the tribute is also of interest to those who move in this complex area. In our country, the Consolidated Text of the Tax Code, approved by Supreme Decree N º 135-99-EF (published on August 19 of 1,999) chose the tripartite classification for purposes of developing the concept of species tax is so, accord...
7
artículo
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of artificial insemination (AI) services in Holstein x Brahman cows under a heat induction programme. Three experiments were carried out. In Exp. 1, a retrospective analysis of the efficiency of AI insemination of 41 000 cows treated with the combination of progesterone and oestradiol benzoate or equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) was carried out. In Exp. 2 it was evaluated 863 cows inseminated after heat induced with progesterone and oestradiol benzoate to know the physiological events that occur before and after service in herds with a high incidence of anoestrus. Gynaecological examinations and determination of progesterone in milk were performed. The purpose of Exp. 3 was to improve the effectiveness of AI services for cows in postpartum anoestrus treated with progesterone and oestradiol benzoate combined with a technique to iden...
8
artículo
Three major aspects are highlighted in international finance), international risks b) international opportunities and c) market imperfections. International risk-financial risks become relevant and insids them the risk of exchange rate that during the last years due to constant fluctuations of currencies like the U.S. dollar, Japanese yen, pound sterling and the euro have impacted economic and financial situation of enterprises. In recent years has been real important to strengthen the senior management in Risk Management. Organizations face a variety of risks and hazards of business are affecting the development, financial and operational, and beyond their operating risks, social, environmental, and ethical issues, which are increasingly global and complex product of the dynamic environment they are embedded. Therefore organizations should have been working to identify and prosecute the...
9
artículo
Three major aspects are highlighted in international finance), international risks b) international opportunities and c) market imperfections. International risk-financial risks become relevant and insids them the risk of exchange rate that during the last years due to constant fluctuations of currencies like the U.S. dollar, Japanese yen, pound sterling and the euro have impacted economic and financial situation of enterprises. In recent years has been real important to strengthen the senior management in Risk Management. Organizations face a variety of risks and hazards of business are affecting the development, financial and operational, and beyond their operating risks, social, environmental, and ethical issues, which are increasingly global and complex product of the dynamic environment they are embedded. Therefore organizations should have been working to identify and prosecute the...
10
artículo
The aim of this study was to evaluate the productive and reproductive performance of cows submitted to an induced lactation protocol in a commercial dairy farm in Lima, Perú between 2015 and 2017. A total of 98 records of complete induced lactation and 191 records of normal lactations, both primiparous and multiparous were studied. Total production, corrected production and lactation length, as well as the conception rate and the number of services per conception were evaluated. The average total and corrected milk production were 7546 and 6641 kg, respectively, and 367 days of lactation length for induced lactation cows, while for normal lactating cows, values of 10129.8 kg, 8432.1 kg and 408.9 days were obtained, respectively (p<0.05). Likewise, induced lactation cows obtained 58% of pregnancy with 3.9 services/conception compared to control cows with 72.3% (p<0.05) and 3.6 serv...
11
artículo
The aim of this study was to evaluate the productive and reproductive performance of cows submitted to an induced lactation protocol in a commercial dairy farm in Lima, Perú between 2015 and 2017. A total of 98 records of complete induced lactation and 191 records of normal lactations, both primiparous and multiparous were studied. Total production, corrected production and lactation length, as well as the conception rate and the number of services per conception were evaluated. The average total and corrected milk production were 7546 and 6641 kg, respectively, and 367 days of lactation length for induced lactation cows, while for normal lactating cows, values of 10129.8 kg, 8432.1 kg and 408.9 days were obtained, respectively (p<0.05). Likewise, induced lactation cows obtained 58% of pregnancy with 3.9 services/conception compared to control cows with 72.3% (p<0.05) and 3.6 serv...
12
artículo
Private investments depend on a set of variables, including country risk and interest rate. The degree of sensitivity will also depend on how the financial market is organized, which in many cases, such as the Peruvian, has oligopolistic characteristics. In a way, this may generate a series of distortions in the degree of interest rates influence on productive investments.According to the theoretical conception, interest rate depends on the type of monetary policy implemented by the central banks, if it is expansive it must fall, achieving an opposite effect if the position is restrictive. The evidence indicates that the degree of correlation between the primary issue and the interest rate is weak and positive, so that the effects that the monetary authority can achieve is minimal with respect to investments. The opposite is true of the monetary rate that exerts a high influence on inter...
13
artículo
Las inversiones privadas dependen de un conjunto de variables, entre las que están, el riesgo país y la tasa de interés; el grado de sensibilidad además dependerá de cómo se organice el mercado financiero, que en muchos casos, como el peruano presenta características oligopólicas, que en cierta forma generan un serie de distorsiones en el grado de influencia de las tasas de interés en las inversiones productivas. Según la concepción teórica, la tasa de interés depende del tipo de política monetaria que ejecuten los bancos centrales, si esta es expansiva esta debe de caer, logrando un efecto contrario si la posición es restrictiva. Las evidencias señalan que el grado de correlación entre la emisión primaria y la tasa de interés es débil y positiva, por lo que los efectos que pueda lograr la autoridad monetaria es mínima con respecto a las inversiones. Evidenciando lo ...
14
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The emergence of a new category of assets linked to the experience of the systematic and massive violations of human rights, is one of the unexpected consequences of the implementation of the strategy of state terrorism in Chile. These physical marks of the last military dictatorship (1973-1990), have been expressed in the descriptions of atrocity or horror with which recount process and socially, we argue that for that to be possible, it was necessary to make themselves three key processes. First, the finding of extreme experience representing Nazi extermination policy and universal value, two, as a direct effect of the above, the creation of a human rights culture of a planetary, and three, the expansion of the traditional conception of cultural heritage. Only the combination of these three phenomena, it is possible today to identify sites of memory as a set of assets.
15
artículo
The emergence of a new category of assets linked to the experience of the systematic and massive violations of human rights, is one of the unexpected consequences of the implementation of the strategy of state terrorism in Chile. These physical marks of the last military dictatorship (1973-1990), have been expressed in the descriptions of atrocity or horror with which recount process and socially, we argue that for that to be possible, it was necessary to make themselves three key processes. First, the finding of extreme experience representing Nazi extermination policy and universal value, two, as a direct effect of the above, the creation of a human rights culture of a planetary, and three, the expansion of the traditional conception of cultural heritage. Only the combination of these three phenomena, it is possible today to identify sites of memory as a set of assets.
16
artículo
Objectives: To determine the heterologous intrauterine insemination (H-IUI), rate of pregnancy by using embryo transfer cannula. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Procrear Fertility Center, Lima, Peru. Participants: Couples in infertility treatment. Interventions: All H-IUI procedures using sperm bank donor semen from 2007 through September 2010 were studied, all performed by the same gynecologist and the same biologist. IUI was performed using Frydman-Soft embryo transfer cannula with guide following cervix measurement by ultrasound. Rate of pregnancy per cycle and per patient was analyzed as well as factors associated with pregnancy. Epi Info 3.5.1 was used for statistical analysis. Main outcome measures: Pregnancy rate. Results: Thirty H-IUI proceedings were performed in 26 patients with average age 32.6 ± 5.5 years (range: 20-41 years), 40% over 35 years. Pregnancy rate was 40% ...
17
artículo
Objectives: To determine the heterologous intrauterine insemination (H-IUI), rate of pregnancy by using embryo transfer cannula. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Procrear Fertility Center, Lima, Peru. Participants: Couples in infertility treatment. Interventions: All H-IUI procedures using sperm bank donor semen from 2007 through September 2010 were studied, all performed by the same gynecologist and the same biologist. IUI was performed using Frydman-Soft embryo transfer cannula with guide following cervix measurement by ultrasound. Rate of pregnancy per cycle and per patient was analyzed as well as factors associated with pregnancy. Epi Info 3.5.1 was used for statistical analysis. Main outcome measures: Pregnancy rate. Results: Thirty H-IUI proceedings were performed in 26 patients with average age 32.6 ± 5.5 years (range: 20-41 years), 40% over 35 years. Pregnancy rate was 40% ...
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The forcefulness of the facts has shown an unquestionable truth: the life on Earth is sustained by a limited quantity of energy that is produced by organisms like the green plants. It is urgent to put into practice measures that assure the maintenance of at least such a quantity of energy. The growing deforestation rate and contamination (pollution), as by-products of the “modernity”, allows us to watch the seriously committed humanity’s future, not being necessary to wait to the generation of our children to appreciate their negative effects. In the beginning of the XXI century we already live them and inclusive we can even quantify them. It will be necessary to decide what to make in order to avoid one of the biggest ecological disasters: the asphyxia of the planet. The only formulas that can to avoid this outcome lie within the concept of Eco-Development or Sustainable Developme...
19
artículo
The forcefulness of the facts has shown an unquestionable truth: the life on Earth is sustained by a limited quantity of energy that is produced by organisms like the green plants. It is urgent to put into practice measures that assure the maintenance of at least such a quantity of energy. The growing deforestation rate and contamination (pollution), as by-products of the “modernity”, allows us to watch the seriously committed humanity’s future, not being necessary to wait to the generation of our children to appreciate their negative effects. In the beginning of the XXI century we already live them and inclusive we can even quantify them. It will be necessary to decide what to make in order to avoid one of the biggest ecological disasters: the asphyxia of the planet. The only formulas that can to avoid this outcome lie within the concept of Eco-Development or Sustainable Developme...
20
artículo
Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educa...