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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04 112 https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.00.00 29 https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.04 27 Cadena de suministro 26 Supply chain 18 Strategic planning 17 Planeamiento estratégico 16 más ...
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1
artículo
The social, economic, and cultural development of a country is closely linked to the performance of MSMEs, particularly in the gastronomic sector, due to their capacity to generate employment and stimulate tourism. This study aimed to design a value chain evaluation tool for restaurants, regarded as key actors in emerging economies. Amethodology combining the World Bank's approach and Porter's model was applied. The results led to the development of a tool structured in three stages: service production, marketing, and service provision, incorporating criteria adapted from primary and support activities. This flexible tool enables the diagnosis of business strengths andweaknesses, supporting decision-making, sectoral evaluation, and the formulation of productive development policies.
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artículo
Risk mitigation in global supply chains has grown in importance in recent years, in tandem with globalization and both the commercial and security threats faced by firms both large and small. This study hypothesizes that a firm’s ability to manage risk strategy— and therefore support its competitiveness—is determined by a symbiotic triad of factors: the resources it utilizes; network systems; and performance criteria it employs. The study, comprising 24 in-depth interviews with electronics and IT firms, examines resource utilization through the Resource-Based View (RBV), assesses firms’ proclivity to engage in networks for risk mitigation and competitiveness; and highlights the importance of performance evaluation as a critically important component in supply chain management. Findings reveal that both buyers and suppliers believe that the symbiotic triad can provide them with a ...
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artículo
The present study aims to conduct an analysis in the food sector, with a case study in Salinas Canton, Santa Elena Province, where strategies will be implemented to mitigate risks in the supply chain and logistics, thereby promoting greater market sustainability. Employing a mixed methodological approach, it combines bibliographical research with reviewed scientific bases to develop these strategies. Additionally, a survey will be conducted as a technique to understand customer preferences and tastes, with the goal of introducing a new product that meets consumer needs. A meticulous standardized production and distribution scheme will be established to minimize lead times and waste. The data obtained demonstrates reliability with a value of 0.848 and positive correlations between variables. Sales projections will be established to assess market influence on the new product, and costs wil...
4
tesis de maestría
El presente estudio se enfoca en las disrupciones de la cadena de suministro, factor importante en el contexto actual de aumento de desastres naturales, inestabilidad política y otros factores intencionales y no intencionales. Aplicando un estudio de caso cualitativo realizado en la industria agrícola peruana, esta investigación presenta cinco proposiciones, llegando a los siguientes resultados: (a) las disrupciones en la cadena de suministro son un factor considerado por las empresas cuando deciden externalizar la logística, alineándose con la literatura previa sobre la gestión de riesgos de la cadena de suministro. (b) las disrupciones de la cadena de suministro afectan positiva y negativamente la relación de una empresa y su proveedor logístico, de acuerdo con la teoría basada en recursos y la teoría de costos de transacción. Y (c), las disrupciones de la cadena de suminist...
5
artículo
A 60-year-old woman born in Tarma and living in Lima, with a history of biomass exposure, contact with a patient with tuberculosis, arterial hypertension, heart arrhythmia and mother with ovarian cancer, visited the medical center with progressive dysphagia, 15-kilogram weight loss and evening fever for seven months. A previous endoscopy revealed an esophageal tumor. A CT scan showed middle and distal third esophageal wall thickening, and 10x10 mm mediastinal adenopathies. The rest of the thoracic and abdominal organs were normal. The last endoscopy revealed an ulcerated lesion in the esophagus. The pathological evaluation showed a large chronic granulomatous inflammation with giant cells and necrosis. Ziehl–Neelsen stain was negative for Koch bacillus and revealed no malignant lesion. A Mycobacterium tuberculosis-positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was observed. An adenopathy bio...
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In a context of greater financing for conservation projects with a focus on territorial market development in the Peruvian Amazon, this research seeks to understand how the livelihoods of indigenous women producers can configure the dynamics of value chains through their trajectories. Therefore, the present study is based on the experience of the community of Shampuyacu, where the NGO Conservation International intervenes through agreements and conservation projects. Specifically, the case of the Bosque de las Nuwas Association and its tourism and infusion value chain initiatives will be analyzed. To analyze this case, we describe the dynamics of the chain, characterize the configuration of women’s livelihoods, and analyze how the association of women’s different assets and the trajectories they have in the value chain is interrelated to its dynamics. The qualitative and exploratory ...
7
artículo
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis, accounting for 14% of total tuberculosis cases, represents an uncommon manifestation, with osteoarticular involvement being a rare form. We present the case of a 28-year-old male patient who initially exhibited respiratory symptoms and subsequently developed acute pain and swelling in the second finger of the right hand after exertion. Specific treatment was initiated at a peripheral center upon the isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum. However, due to persistent symptoms and the need for further investigations, the patient was referred to a more specialized center. A biopsy of the swelling was performed, yielding a positive result for GeneXpert MTB/RIF. The initial anatomopathological description prompted further investigation, including a biopsy of an incidentally discovered vertebral lesion at the D9 level. Both reports concluded that the lesi...
8
tesis de maestría
Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar cómo el concepto de Quality Controlled Logistics puede apoyar el cumplimiento de la calidad y disponibilidad requerida a lo largo de las cadenas de valoración de residuos de frutas y hortalizas. Un tercio de todo el alimento producido es desechado globalmente cada año, siendo los residuos de frutas y verduras los que representan el mayor porcentaje de desecho. Estos residuos pueden ser valorizados mediante diversos procesos con el objetivo de darles un valor agregado. Sin embargo, las estrategias de valoración son afectas por la variabilidad y perecibilidad de estos desechos. Por esta razón, este estudio analiza la aplicación del concepto de quality controlled logistics (QCL) con el objetivo de lidiar con estas dos barreras. Para esto, se realizó una revisión semiestructurada de literatura y entrevistas a tres empresas e...
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artículo
This research proposes a methodological framework based on chaotic dynamics and nonlinear equations to analyze the relationship between international stock market indices (Dow Jones and LME) and the price behavior of imported commodities essential for electrode manufacturing in Peru. The volatility of these inputs directly impacts the profitability and sustainability of the national welding industry, especially under highly uncertain global conditions. ARIMA models (Box-Jenkins), symbolic regression (SR), and Verhulst logistic equations were applied to model time series of commodity prices from 2018 to 2023. Additionally, bifurcation analysis and the Feigenbaum constant were used to detect chaotic transitions. Results show that nonlinear models outperform traditional linear approaches, with lower Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) in predictive performance. Empirical validation confirmed that...
10
artículo
This research analyzes the strategic dimensions of the Aptiv company's supply chain, as a model of optimal functioning in inventory management and supply flows that make it resilient and sustainable. The study has a qualitative approach, exploratory and descriptive, under a non-experimental design. The analytical method was developed for the review of scientific literature and the case study, following the principles of just-in-time and inventory management. The intervention model in professional practice, semi-structured interview techniques and the self-administered questionnaire were implemented. In conclusion, the social, environmental, quality industry and technological dimensions consolidate the supply chain, making it resilient and sustainable, through the application of strategies that optimize inventory management based on technology, experience and reinforced learning of the su...
11
artículo
Objective: To demonstrate the positive impact of the cost system for processes in the productive chain of asparagus in agro-export companies, this given the need to know, in a reliable way, their costs and that this, in turn, allows them to improve the taking of decisions. Method: The research was descriptive and the research design was nonexperimental. For our analysis, the case study was applied to the company Vivadis Perú S.A.C., a company dedicated to the agro-export of asparagus. Results: The process costs system, applied to the asparagus production chain, allowed to determine more precisely the costs that are managed by materials and labor in each of the stages of the asparagus production process compared to a system of costing managed in an empirical way whose data are very general. This accounting activity will make it possible to project investment in agro-exports. Conclusion: ...
12
artículo
The objective of this article is to value the relevance of risk management in supply chains. That is why a group of tools for risk analysis and evaluation were selected and applied in a stakeholder process of a Cuban real estate chain. It was realized using the BestLog case method. The study is classified as qualitative, descriptive and exploratory. It was realized a study of seven tools for the identification of risk with the study of the literature on this subject. The principal results are the identification of the attributes of each tool and the risk matrix of this study case. The theoretical value of this work is the systematization of risk tools, and the practical value is focused on determining actions to mitigate risks in the Cuban case study, and also learning lessons after the initial application of the selected tool.
13
artículo
The objective of this article is to value the relevance of risk management in supply chains. That is why a group of tools for risk analysis and evaluation were selected and applied in a stakeholder process of a Cuban real estate chain. It was realized using the BestLog case method. The study is classified as qualitative, descriptive and exploratory. It was realized a study of seven tools for the identification of risk with the study of the literature on this subject. The principal results are the identification of the attributes of each tool and the risk matrix of this study case. The theoretical value of this work is the systematization of risk tools, and the practical value is focused on determining actions to mitigate risks in the Cuban case study, and also learning lessons after the initial application of the selected tool.
14
artículo
The purpose of the research is to understand the operation of the theme restaurant value chains in North Lima, which facilitate the identification of initiatives for their strengthening. Knowing what happens in the links of the value chain makes it possible, from a holistic perspective, to have control of the key success factors in running these restaurants. The research was carried out with a qualitative approach, taking into account the research design based on the multiple case study, which is characterized by focusing on one or more cases and the contexts that surround it, to later determine through triangulation, patterns of concurrence, differences, limitations or occurrences, consistent with the a priori and emerging categories that emerge from the purpose of the research. Three restaurants participated, which were visited on more than one occasion and the semi-structured conversa...
15
artículo
The purpose of the research is to understand the operation of the theme restaurant value chains in North Lima, which facilitate the identification of initiatives for their strengthening. Knowing what happens in the links of the value chain makes it possible, from a holistic perspective, to have control of the key success factors in running these restaurants. The research was carried out with a qualitative approach, taking into account the research design based on the multiple case study, which is characterized by focusing on one or more cases and the contexts that surround it, to later determine through triangulation, patterns of concurrence, differences, limitations or occurrences, consistent with the a priori and emerging categories that emerge from the purpose of the research. Three restaurants participated, which were visited on more than one occasion and the semi-structured conversa...
16
tesis de grado
El Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) de América Latina y el Caribe representa aproximadamente el 70% del sector manufacturero. El suministro de productos es vital para las empresas de consumo masivo debido al consumo de la población. Mejorar la logística de la cadena de valor maximiza las oportunidades comerciales. Los productos de higiene se venden bien. La escasez de palés impide la entrega. Este estudio propone un modelo que integra el marco Lean Six Sigma, los principios de Lean Manufacturing y el informe A3 como herramientas de comunicación y seguimiento para garantizar el éxito de la mejora. El aumento de paletas permite una entrega más rápida del producto. El modelo integrado utiliza el diseño para Six Sigma y herramientas de trabajo estandarizadas para diseñar el nuevo proceso y la metodología de reporte A3 para mostrar la importancia del problema, las contramedidas propues...
17
artículo
The case of a 65-year-old male with chronic diarrhea, periorbital ecchymosis, and hemolacria is described. Laboratory studies, biopsy, and immunohistochemical analysis were performed to confirm the diagnosis. The dependent variable was the confirmed diagnosis of AL amyloidosis, while the independent variables included clinical symptoms and diagnostic test results. Descriptive techniques were used to analyze the clinical and laboratory data. The patient presented with chronic diarrhea unresponsive to conventional treatment, periorbital ecchymosis, and hemolacria. Diagnostic studies revealed amyloid deposits in the tissues. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed systemic light chain AL amyloidosis. Specific treatment was initiated, partially improving the symptoms and stabilizing the patient's condition. Systemic AL amyloidosis requires a high index of clinical suspicion for timely diagnos...
18
artículo
In this study, the Markov Chains model was applied to identify areas with the highest risk of earthquakes in the geographic area of Lima - Ica, which is considered one of the most active seismic zones in Peru. There are few research works with the application of probabilistic models to earthquakes in Peru. In the present study we have used the information of the earthquakes that have occurred in Lima-Ica from 2017 to 2019 (IGP) and we have found that the Lima-Oeste area is the one with the highest risk of earthquakes, approaching this result , for the case of Lima, with the result found by other authors, with different methods.
19
tesis de grado
The company chosen for this case of study was a textile SME that represents qualitatively and quantitatively the sector. This allows us to measure the impact on the economic retribution and costs incurred by inappropriate supply management. The research aims to optimize this supply management through an improved model based mainly on Lean Warehouse and JIT. Successful cases of applying the different Lean techniques guarantee improvements in process efficiency, resulting in cost reduction [8]. Although there are scientific articles that implement Lean tools to improve supply problems, the innovation of the article lies in the implementation of Lean Warehouse and Just-in-Time simultaneously, adding 5S tools. Furthermore, the application of a supplier assessment to support the new methodology implemented in the company.
20
tesis de grado
El objetivo de este estudio fue mostrar lo provocado por el COVID-19 en todas las etapas de la cadena de suministro de alimentos, cuyos actores son: productores, procesadores, distribuidores, retailers y consumidores. Asimismo, se buscó identificar cuáles fueron los principales problemas y las acciones de respuesta de cada eslabón ante las nuevas condiciones de la pandemia; para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura, la que se basó en la recolección de conocimientos en cuanto al Covid-19 y la cadena de suministro de alimentos, producto de esta búsqueda se recopilaron 67 papers de bases de datos fidedignas como Scopus y Web of Science, las mismas que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión estipulados. Como resultado, se identificó que los principales problemas en los eslabones se deben a la escasez de mano de obra, dificultad en el suministro de materia...