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para arbitration » party arbitration (Expander búsqueda), pre arbitration (Expander búsqueda), sport arbitration (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The enforceability of awards is the most valued feature of arbitration. This alternative dispute resolution mechanism depends, almost entirely, on the efficiency of the final product it provides: the award. The quality of this instrument, however, may vary depending on the arbitrators in charge of rendering it and, most important, the institutions that fulfill the function of regulating the arbitral procedure.In this article, the authors propose that arbitral institutions in Peru implement the scrutiny of awards in order to improve the quality and enforceability of awards. This scrutiny aims to be an additional competition factor among them as well as it leads them to having a higher quality standard in the services they offer. This measure is in accordance with the users’ preferences and would demand great institutional effort, a technical design work, a strong policy in favor of inte...
2
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The commercial operations of the modern world are complex and often present a series of equally sophisticated disputes. The old contractual models and their remedies are not sufficient to cover the current dynamics, this is the case of related operations that require efficient tools for their solution.In this context, the author develops a series of techniques or mechanisms for the efficient and effective solution of the identified problems, consolidation and suspension. It proposes that these mechanisms respond to the contractual mechanics of the current trade, which involves a series of intricate and related relationships, grouping in a single process the solution of the controversy.Likewise, the advantages and elements required by these mechanisms to operate will be analyzed.
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The Prague Rules are intended to provide efficiency and reduce costs in conducting arbitration proceedings. The Rules are based on the position that the practice and procedure of international arbitration is too heavily influenced by the adversarial system found in common law jurisdictions, and that the inquisitorial judicial practices of civil law jurisdictions are more conducive to a “streamlined procedure”. In this paper, the authors first consider whether this predicate is accurate and fair. Are adversarial practices the source of inefficiency in international arbitration, or can the reasons be found elsewhere? Next, they compare certain features of the Prague Rules to the IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence, and examine how both sets of rules differ in substance. Moreover, they address the criticisms that the Prague Rules may pose yet another case of useless rule-making. In fact...
4
artículo
In the last decades, different public and private initiatives for closing gender-gaps in professional environments have been designed, presented and implemented. Likewise, these initiatives also aim to progressively strengthen female representation on the aforementioned environments. However, some fields are still far from reflecting the real level of presence or sufficient representation of women, as is the case of arbitration.In this article, the author analyzes and contextualizes the importance of this issue through data collected and elaborated from national and international institutions in order to show how many women are effectively appointed in arbitral tribunals and who are the actors involved in this process. Thus, although the presence of more women in the professional scene could be beneficial to achieve a diversity of perspectives in the arbitration process, it is also neces...
5
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The state space inertia and lack of comprehensive strategies for reform of the justice system that cause the inefficiency of the state system of dispute resolution opens the way for new forms of private initiative and is arbitration which replaces the State satisfying this need for compliance with the law. However, the inefficiency of the state system for conflict resolution is not the only cause, and the “cultural context” is a major element in the development of ADRs directly dependent changes in conflicting values at the end of the century XX, distrust in government, privatization, the humanization of large-scale institutions, social progress through individual improvement, and postmodern skepticism that a culture based on freedom, individualism, populism, equality are identified, liberalism, utilitarianism considering that the procedures used to resolve controversies are rooted i...
6
artículo
Publicado 2006
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Society has witnessed the progressive transformation that justice has undergone over time. In this new landscape, alternative ways of resolving disputes have emerged that go beyond the courts, such as arbitration. Although arbitration has distinctive characteristics that differentiate it from conventional dispute resolution, the authors point out that this type of administration of justice cannot be judged without knowing its history, its purpose and how it actually works. It is not, therefore, a "heresy" in the evolution of law. To that extent, this article deals with the conceptualisation of arbitration, but not before having analysed its nature. In this way, this text allows us to explore and understand arbitration in order to be able to define it correctly and thus discover that it is not a threat, but rather a legitimate and efficient alternative for resolving conflicts in today's s...
7
artículo
Publicado 2005
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The General Arbitration Law provides for the possibility of applying for pre-arbitration interim measures; however, it does not detail specific provisions regarding the securing of evidence by the jurisdiction prior to the commencement of arbitral proceedings. In this context, it is common that, prior to arbitral proceedings, situations arise in which it is necessary to resort to the jurisdiction to collect and protect evidence. In order to ensure the stability of the future process, it is possible to use procedural facilitators to ensure that the required evidence is available and protected when the arbitration is initiated. This is despite the existence of an arbitration agreement, as the use of evidence in advance in court is fully permissible. This situation does not affect the validity of the arbitration agreement and does not prevent the parties from later resorting to arbitration ...
8
artículo
Publicado 1986
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The paper analyzes international commercial arbitration, highlighting it as an effective means of resolving commercial disputes before the courts. The author points out that, while trials in the judiciary can take years, arbitration offers speed, resolving cases in 90 to 120 days, and adapts to the needs of the parties in terms of procedure and specialization, which is essential in complex commercial matters. It also mentions that arbitration offers privacy and flexibility, factors that preserve business relationships and avoid public exposure of disputes. The paper also explains the existence of two types of arbitration: ad hoc arbitration, in which the parties choose the arbitrators without relying on an institution, and institutional arbitration, which is regulated by specific organizations that facilitate the process and resolve procedural disputes. Finally, it addresses the internat...
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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En el presente informe, criticaremos la decisión del tribunal arbitral emitida a través del laudo a nivel sustancial y procesal, en ese sentido, se analizan las obligaciones contractuales del Contratista según la Ley de Contrataciones del Estado D.L. N°1017, su Reglamento, y el Contrato N°010-2012-MIDIS-PRONAA sobre “Adquisición de Papilla”. Efectuando especial mención respecto a la figura de vicios ocultos en las contrataciones de bienes, en este caso, bienes perecibles y cuestionaremos la lógica del tribunal al considerar cumplidas las obligaciones del Contratista. En el aspecto procesal, observamos una violación al debido proceso, ya que el Laudo fue emitido por dos árbitros recusados mientras el proceso debía estar suspendido según la normativa vigente, lo que constituye una infracción a los procedimientos legales establecidos. En cuanto al fondo del caso, desde nues...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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En el presente informe, criticaremos la decisión del tribunal arbitral emitida a través del laudo a nivel sustancial y procesal, en ese sentido, se analizan las obligaciones contractuales del Contratista según la Ley de Contrataciones del Estado D.L. N°1017, su Reglamento, y el Contrato N°010-2012-MIDIS-PRONAA sobre “Adquisición de Papilla”. Efectuando especial mención respecto a la figura de vicios ocultos en las contrataciones de bienes, en este caso, bienes perecibles y cuestionaremos la lógica del tribunal al considerar cumplidas las obligaciones del Contratista. En el aspecto procesal, observamos una violación al debido proceso, ya que el Laudo fue emitido por dos árbitros recusados mientras el proceso debía estar suspendido según la normativa vigente, lo que constituye una infracción a los procedimientos legales establecidos. En cuanto al fondo del caso, desde nues...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Arbitration is the mechanism most widely used worldwide in resolving construction disputes. Nonetheless, arbitration faces challenges related to its costs and length. This phenomenon has caused the study and the proposal of several recommendations in construction arbitration, which embodies the best practices in the mitigation of the inefficiencies under analysis. Given that two of the main causes of the inefficiencies in international construction arbitration proceedings are direct or indirectly related to the arbitrator’s role, it is argued that an arbitrator’s proactive leadership and a fearless attitude toward the so-called due process paranoia might have a significant impact in increasing efficiency, which finally will benefit both arbitration users and arbitrators. Several measures have been recommended and implemented at international level in this regard. Those measures could...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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During the development of an expert report, difficulties arise that may have a significant impact on its probatory value. This can be noted in the selection of the expert; in determining the scope of the report; in the form of access to the documentation of the process; in communications that the expert may or may not have with the parties, their respective experts, and with the arbitrator; in the selection of methodologies to evaluate costs and extensions of time; in legal matters related to the technical aspects of the report; in the expert hearing; and in the content of the report itself. In this article we will seek to identify the difficulties that usually arise, with some proposals of possible solutions.
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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El objeto del presente informe es brindar al jurado un resumen con las actuaciones más importantes del arbitraje bajo número de expediente 1125-187-16, llevado bajo las reglas del Centro de Arbitraje de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (en adelante, el Centro); así también, como un breve análisis y opinión del graduando sobre la decisión emitida por el Tribunal Arbitral. En el arbitraje materia del presente informe, la parte demandante fue el Consorcio Sensus Jergo (conformado por las empresas Corporación Sensus S.A y el Consorcio Jergo Contratistas y Consultores S.A.C) (en adelante, el Consorcio o el Contratista de forma indistinta) y la parte demandada es el Programa Nacional de Infraestructura Educativa – PRONIED (en adelante, PRONIED o la Entidad de forma indistinta).
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The Peruvian Arbitration Law was inspired by the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration. Both rules empower arbitration tribunals to issue anti-process or anti-suit injunctions. These measures classified as precautionary measures aim to protect the jurisdictional monopoly granted by the parties to the arbitral tribunal to address the risk of two parallel proceedings and two contradictory decisions being issued. However, despite appearing to be a useful remedy in arbitral material, it has certain questions that diminish its application.In this article, the authors analyze such measures to address the questioning that limit its application to verify their efficiency and validity. It also assesses its requirements under international arbitration practice to corroborate whether they conform to the Peruvian regulatory framework.
15
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Judicial review of the awards in Peru is in practice problematic and incomprehensible. Even though the law expressly forbids the judicial analysis of the reasoning of the award, in reality more than the half of proceedings for setting aside an award are based on objections to its reasoning. In view of this situation, it is essential to understand which are the “defects” in the reasoning that renders void the award, in order to not commit them. This paper seeks to propose guidelines that allows arbitrators to avoid the annulment of the award due to its reasoning.
16
artículo
The last 30 years have been a really exceptional time for international arbitration. The author resembles international arbitration with the SevenKingdoms of “Game of Thrones” where everything went right under the umbrella of the New York Convention.Gary Born states: “Winter is Coming” for international arbitration. The arbitration community should be prepared to defend itself from a metaphorical “armyof undead” who could demand more government control of the arbitration process in the future. In that regard, the author states that instead of beinghunted in defending arbitration, we ought to hunt a little bit. The time to stop fending off attacks and start going on the offensive against arbitration’s critics have come.
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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One of the great similarities between an ordinary judicial process and arbitration is that both take time. However, in arbitration, unlike in court proceedings, certain measures provided are intended to respond to an adequate use of this resource in the process. In general terms, the current legal standards for granting extensions in arbitration are the equality of arms or opportunities and the reasonableness, both duly recognized in the Peruvian Arbitration Law. In this article, the authors review the sufficiency of this standard from the perspective of an economic analysis for each of the phases of the arbitration process and, in this way, propose its use as an approach for the evaluation of reasonableness when having to decide whether to grant an extension in an ongoing process.
18
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The aim of the study was to describe methodological mastery principles in the professional competence of the scientific referee. The study was conducted between January and February 2024. Three manuscript evaluation forms corresponding to the guidelines for scientific arbitration from the following journals were selected: Acta Biológica Colombiana, Colombia; Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, Mexico; and The Biologist (Lima), Peru. Evaluation criteria for each journal were detailed. Additionally, three methodological mastery principles in the professional competence of the scientific referee were described: basic or general, advanced or specific, and complementary. It was highlighted that there were differences and similarities in criteria such as methodological structure and linguistic quality, emphasizing diversity and convergence in review practices. The detailed desc...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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Una de las características importantes de nuestra legislación peruana es que recopila doctrina y jurisprudencia extranjera, la cual nos permite ver un panorama más allá y evolutivo de nuestra problemática. El arbitraje por ejemplo es un mecanismo utilizado desde tiempos antiguos, desde las primeras civilizaciones, puesto que eran los más viejos considerados los más sabios que se encargaban de resolver las controversias a pedido de las partes y estas mismas se comprometían en el cumplimento de lo que se decidía, se llegó a evolucionar de esta forma de solución de conflictos, siendo en la actualidad uno de los más usados por su eficacia y rapidez a comparación de un proceso judicial común. Lo cual llevó a que se vuelva más compleja y es de donde surge la presente investigación ya que si efectivamente este mecanismo de solución de conflicto es uno de los más eficientes en...
20
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The figure of international arbitration is briefly defined as a method of conflict resolution in the international level, alternative to the Administration of Justice, emphasizing its neutrality, speed and confidentiality.This article shows the new challenges faced by arbitrators, in terms of choice, length of process and efficiency in decision making. In addition, it proposes nine solutions to improve arbitration performance and abbreviate the process of taking decisions.
