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1
tesis de grado
The objective of the present research is determinate the market, technical, economic, financial, and social viability for the installation of a purple corn flakes plant. The product will have a presentation in bags of 200 grams. The target market will be Metropolitan Lima, which represents 32,6% of the population of Peru. At the level of socioeconomic segmentation, the sectors chosen are A and B. At the level of behavioral segmentation, the Millennial generation (18 - 39 years old) from sector A and B of Metropolitan Lima have been chosen for their openness to new products and Lifestyle. This generation represents 36,88% of the population. The sale value to the modern channel distributors will be S /. 3,03 per bag, and the price to the final consumer will be S /. 5,50 per bag of 200 grams. The production plant will be installed in the district of Lurin in Metropolitan Lima, selected for ...
2
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo tiene, como objeto de estudio, una empresa dedicada al procesamiento y comercialización de cereales como el trigo mote, trigo resbalado, quinua roja, quinua blanca, quinua negra, la cual, para el segmento de mercado, ofrece una estrategia competitiva de liderazgo en costos y diferenciación tanto para el mercado nacional como el internacional. Sin embargo, la problemática actual que presenta la compañía es la baja productividad en el área de producción de trigo mote, siendo de 100,00 Kg/H-H. El objetivo de esta investigación es demostrar el incremento de la productividad de mano de obra en el proceso de producción de trigo mote, de la empresa procesadora de cereales, a partir de la implementación la metodología 5S. La metodología permitirá eliminar los desperdicios como esperas, sobre procesos, movimientos innecesarios, así como tiempos muertos por fallas...
3
tesis de grado
La situación problemática de la presente investigación se centra en la deficiencia del cálculo de los tres elementos del costo: Materia prima, mano de obra y costos indirectos de fabricación. Puesto que en la actualidad la empresa cuenta con un sistema de costeo tradicional, el mismo que no permite identificar adecuadamente los costos incurridos en cada proceso productivo y por ende los cálculos de los costos obtenidos por cada departamento no determinan fehacientemente el precio unitario del producto. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general elaborar una estructura de costeo por procesos en la producción de cereales en hojuelas y su efecto en la rentabilidad de la empresa Productos La Selecta S.R.L Tarapoto, año 2015, para tal fin, se utilizó una metodología de tipo cuantitativa, la cual estuvo dirigida a valorar monetariamente e interpretar los procesos de costos; por ...
4
artículo
Optimization of the steam quinoa cooking process was carried out, using a response surface design (RSM) 3-level: 3k factorial, and the multiple response optimization methodology of the desirability function (Dx) was used to find the optimal region, which are improved tools to optimize the variables of a process, evaluate the maximization of the water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI), degree of gelatinization (GE) and the minimization of cotyledon detachment (DC) of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd). The equipment used was a vertical cook with a steam generator, the study cooking variables, the steam pressure, and the cooking time. The optimal process values were: Pressure 1.5 kgf.cm-2 and time 8 minutes for the best characteristics of cooked quinoa WSI of 26.411%, WAI of 7.960 (g.g-1), GE of 89.245% and CD of 18.40%, the value of the desirability function as an indica...
5
artículo
Optimization of the steam quinoa cooking process was carried out, using a response surface design (RSM) 3-level: 3k factorial, and the multiple response optimization methodology of the desirability function (Dx) was used to find the optimal region, which are improved tools to optimize the variables of a process, evaluate the maximization of the water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI), degree of gelatinization (GE) and the minimization of cotyledon detachment (DC) of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd). The equipment used was a vertical cook with a steam generator, the study cooking variables, the steam pressure, and the cooking time. The optimal process values were: Pressure 1.5 kgf.cm-2 and time 8 minutes for the best characteristics of cooked quinoa WSI of 26.411%, WAI of 7.960 (g.g-1), GE of 89.245% and CD of 18.40%, the value of the desirability function as an indica...
6
tesis de grado
Pretende comprobar si es factible y rentable la instalación de una planta semiautomatizada productora de hojuelas de tarwi bañadas con miel de abeja, para lo cual realiza un estudio del consumo de hojuelas de cereal en Lima para determinar a cuántas personas y a qué segmentos debería estar orientado el producto.
7
La monografía trata sobre los cereales andinos de nuestro país, su importancia y procesamiento. Entre estos alimentos que se producen en la zona andina o sierra peruana se encuentran el maíz blanco, el trigo, la avena, la quinua, la kiwicha, cañihua y la cebada. Estos productos alimenticios son la base de la alimentación de los pobladores de la región andina, así como también se comercializa en la costa, selva y al exterior. Debido a sus propiedades nutricionales tienen importancia alimentaria-nutricional, económica y social. Como alimentos son la fuente de energía, proteínas, vitaminas y minerales a través del consumo del producto fresco entero o de sus derivados permitiendo satisfacer sus requerimientos de energía, de nutrientes constructores y reguladores que les permita mantener estado nutricional normal. Referente a su importancia económica está dada por la comerciali...
8
artículo
The main objective of this research was to encourage innovation of products from the area, and thus exploit the potential of the properties that show these products and the importance of nutrition use in infant feeding. The specific objective of this research was to enrich nutritionally cookies and flavor, to meet this objective partly replaced wheat flour for local products such as Pajuro and Oca. The stages of the process flow were as follows: The formulation of ingredients, mixing, kneading, forming, baking and cooling. Total protein content, moisture and ash made of different cookies were evaluated. Likewise, sensory analysis where 31 children 10 years old participated was performed pre-selected and trained, who evaluated the taste, by the hedonic technique. Where seven treatment was the result of this investigation.
9
artículo
The main objective of this research was to encourage innovation of products from the area, and thus exploit the potential of the properties that show these products and the importance of nutrition use in infant feeding. The specific objective of this research was to enrich nutritionally cookies and flavor, to meet this objective partly replaced wheat flour for local products such as Pajuro and Oca. The stages of the process flow were as follows: The formulation of ingredients, mixing, kneading, forming, baking and cooling. Total protein content, moisture and ash made of different cookies were evaluated. Likewise, sensory analysis where 31 children 10 years old participated was performed pre-selected and trained, who evaluated the taste, by the hedonic technique. Where seven treatment was the result of this investigation.
10
artículo
The process of hydrolysis was carried out on a suspension of quinoa flour in water in a proportion of 1 in10 parts of water, previously gelatinized, to which was added an equivalent suspension of enzymes of 1,5 g/1000 g (50% of alpha amylase and 50% protease). With that, proteins were solubilized and starch was reduced to reducing su- gars, obtaining a liquid product at an average concentration of 8,5% that was later con- centrated to 45% of total solids. The hydrolysis process allows, on the basis of 1 kg of quinoa flour, toobtain80 to 85% of hydrolyzed material from20 to 15% of cellulosic residue, proteins and carbohydrates, non-digestible by the enzymes. The experiences that were carried out brought as results the following optimum values of kinetic parameters: Concentration of substrate: 10,0 %; Temperature: 60 ºC; pH: 5,0 and enzyme con- cent...
11
artículo
The process of hydrolysis was carried out on a suspension of quinoa flour in water in a proportion of 1 in10 parts of water, previously gelatinized, to which was added an equivalent suspension of enzymes of 1,5 g/1000 g (50% of alpha amylase and 50% protease). With that, proteins were solubilized and starch was reduced to reducing su- gars, obtaining a liquid product at an average concentration of 8,5% that was later con- centrated to 45% of total solids. The hydrolysis process allows, on the basis of 1 kg of quinoa flour, toobtain80 to 85% of hydrolyzed material from20 to 15% of cellulosic residue, proteins and carbohydrates, non-digestible by the enzymes. The experiences that were carried out brought as results the following optimum values of kinetic parameters: Concentration of substrate: 10,0 %; Temperature: 60 ºC; pH: 5,0 and enzyme con- cent...
12
artículo
The process of hydrolysis was carried out on a suspension of quinoa flour in water in a proportion of 1 in10 parts of water, previously gelatinized, to which was added an equivalent suspension of enzymes of 1,5 g/1000 g (50% of alpha amylase and 50% protease). With that, proteins were solubilized and starch was reduced to reducing su- gars, obtaining a liquid product at an average concentration of 8,5% that was later con- centrated to 45% of total solids. The hydrolysis process allows, on the basis of 1 kg of quinoa flour, toobtain80 to 85% of hydrolyzed material from20 to 15% of cellulosic residue, proteins and carbohydrates, non-digestible by the enzymes. The experiences that were carried out brought as results the following optimum values of kinetic parameters: Concentration of substrate: 10,0 %; Temperature: 60 ºC; pH: 5,0 and enzyme con- cent...
13
tesis de grado
Nowadays, Lima society is adopting new consumption habits, increasingly healthy, nutritious and natural; this is due to the global trend to eat healthy and avoid consuming artificial or chemically processed products. To respond to this need, and in view of the market opportunity, NutriVita has arrived; an instant powdered drink based on Andean cereals, natural, easy to consume and that helps the development of children and young people in stage of growth and maturity. The product is presented in a PET package, with zipper and easy to use, with presentations of 200 and 400 grams and in chocolate flavor; it can be found in supermarkets in Metropolitan Lima and through authorized distributors. The target of the product are people in segments B and C who shop in supermarkets and who are interested in a better diet for their family and have a healthy lifestyle; Thus, the main shopper of the p...
14
tesis de grado
Habiendo encontrado una falta de opciones saludables y naturales para niños entre los 2 y 12 años de edad, el proyecto presentado surge como una alternativa de alimentación saludable y de sabor agradable. El estudio de mercado realizado con investigación secundaria y recopilación de información primaria, tiene como mercado objetivo niños entre 2 y 12 años de niveles socioeconómicos A, B y C del Perú. El estudio elabora un complemento nutricional natural instantáneo para niños hecho a base de cereales andinos. El proyecto creará una empresa social que genere ingresos mejorando la calidad de la alimentación de NSE A, B y C del Perú para brindar, con esas utilidades, la nutrición requerida a poblaciones con pocos recursos (Huancavelica) resolviendo una necesidad de poblaciones menos favorecidas.
15
tesis de grado
En el presente existe una tendencia por el cuidado de la alimentación, debido a que el consumo excesivo de los alimentos procesados hoy en día es una de las principales causas del sobrepeso. En nuestro país el consumo de pasta se encuentra ubicado en el cuarto lugar, los habitantes están acostumbrados a este consumo dado que cuenta con un precio asequible, tiene una preparación fácil y por eso se encuentra dentro de la canasta básica. Por lo que surge la necesidad de cambiar los componentes de los fideos para aportar los nutrientes necesarios y así reducir el riesgo de sobrepeso y sus consecuencias. Sin embargo, en la ciudad de Chiclayo no se ha implementado una fábrica de producción de fideos a base de quinoa. El propósito de este estudio es determinar la viabilidad del proyecto para la construcción de una planta de fabricación de fideos de quinoa. Como objetivos específic...
16
tesis de grado
This study evaluates the commercial, technical, economic, financial and social viability of the installation of a maca and kiwicha flake processing plant for the US market. The demand for the project for the first year is 1 106 243 cereal cases in 12 oz presentation. The target audience is made up of people from 23 to 40 years old belonging to the NSE A, B and C. Likewise, the unit price of the cereal was established at $ 2.5 of International Commercial Terms (INCOTERM) Cost, insurance and freight (CIF), the direct customer being the importer who at the same time it has the role of broker, which will be in charge of the distribution. Regarding the location of the plant, it is located in Lima in the district of Callao, mainly due to its proximity to the port, which was determined using the factor ranking method. The production process consists of the following stages: sifting, mixing, ext...
17
artículo
Se Teniendo en cuenta que un producto, como la “quinua” es lo suficientemente nutritivo y digerible; es necesario que tenga un grado de hidrólisis que permita solubilizar la proteína, almidón, fibras, etc. cambiando sus propiedades organolépticas para hacerlo más aceptable y aprovechable. Por ello la investigación se orientó a determinar los parámetros cinéticos de pH, temperatura y concentración de sustrato que permitan el proceso de hidrólisis de harina de “quinua” en una proporción de 1 en 10 partes de agua, previamente gelatinizada, a la cual se le adicionó una suspensión de enzimas equivalente a 1,5g/1000 g (50% de alpha amilasa y 50 % de proteasa). Con lo cual se logro solubilizar las proteínas y reducir el almidón a azucares reductores, obteniéndose un producto liquido a una concentración promedio del 8,5 %, que fue posteriormente concentrado a 45 % de s...
18
artículo
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) is one of the main grains of a domesticated species native to the high Andean plains and valleys. Because its harvests do not always have a homogeneous color, some companies have been using sorting machines for quinoa that are adapted from other cereals, whose operation does not guarantee the desired efficiency. The purpose of the study was to design and build a prototype machine that classifies quinoa grains according to the desired color. The main parts of the machine include the design of the mechanical structure comprising three zones: feeding, transport and processing and storage. The parts were built with steel materials and some parts with PLA filament manufactured with 3D printer; electronic control system, using a microcontroller for adapting the IR sensor signal and controlling the electro actuators for the selection of homogeneous quinoa according t...
19
artículo
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) is one of the main grains of a domesticated species native to the high Andean plains and valleys. Because its harvests do not always have a homogeneous color, some companies have been using sorting machines for quinoa that are adapted from other cereals, whose operation does not guarantee the desired efficiency. The purpose of the study was to design and build a prototype machine that classifies quinoa grains according to the desired color. The main parts of the machine include the design of the mechanical structure comprising three zones: feeding, transport and processing and storage. The parts were built with steel materials and some parts with PLA filament manufactured with 3D printer; electronic control system, using a microcontroller for adapting the IR sensor signal and controlling the electro actuators for the selection of homogeneous quinoa according t...
20
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional se ha llevado a cabo al presentarse la necesidad de las empresas de convertirse en más competitivas, debido a la globalización de los mercados internacionales, así como también para reactivarse luego de la crisis provocada por la pandemia del covid 19. Por ello, este proyecto de mejora propone incrementar la eficiencia del proceso de producción de hojuelas de cereales de una empresa del rubro de alimentos, la cual se encuentra ubicada en el distrito Ate, Lima, Perú. Para lograr la finalidad de ser competitivos, se plantea eliminar traslados innecesarios con el uso del SLP; asimismo, reducir los tiempos que no agregan valor al producto durante la producción, estandarizando los procesos. Con ello, se logrará incrementar la eficiencia y cumplir con los pedidos solicitados por los clientes con los que se tiene compromisos contractuales. ...