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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The olive industry (OI) generates large quantities of contaminated wastewater, especially during the alkaline treatment of green olives, posing an environmental problem due to the high levels of organic matter, phenolic compounds, and salts present in these effluents. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two treatments, adsorption with activated carbon and Fenton reagent, to reduce biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in OI wastewater. Samples were collected from three affected zones in Tacna, Peru, and both treatments were applied using different reagent concentrations. The analysis included measuring BOD5 and COD before and after the treatments, followed by statistical tests to validate the results. The findings showed that although both methods achieved significant reductions in BOD5 and COD, Fenton’s reagent was more efficient in r...
2
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: The purposeofthis thesis was to determine the influence of corporate financial education on decision - making in olive - processing entrepreneurs and derivatives Region Tacna, 2016. Methodology: The type of research is pure, because it is oriented to achieve a new knowledge in the field of finance. The present research responds to an explanatory causal descriptive research design. The population is conformed by all the managers of processing companies of Olive and Derivatives of the Agro Industrial Sector of the region of Tacna. The sample is census and takes the 15 managers of processing companies of Olive and Derivatives of the Agro Industrial Sector of the Region of Tacna that are registered in the Chamber of Commerce of Tacna. The technique for the collection of the data for the present investigation was the survey. The instrument that was applied was the questionnaire wit...
3
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: The purposeofthis thesis was to determine the influence of corporate financial education on decision - making in olive - processing entrepreneurs and derivatives Region Tacna, 2016. Methodology: The type of research is pure, because it is oriented to achieve a new knowledge in the field of finance. The present research responds to an explanatory causal descriptive research design. The population is conformed by all the managers of processing companies of Olive and Derivatives of the Agro Industrial Sector of the region of Tacna. The sample is census and takes the 15 managers of processing companies of Olive and Derivatives of the Agro Industrial Sector of the Region of Tacna that are registered in the Chamber of Commerce of Tacna. The technique for the collection of the data for the present investigation was the survey. The instrument that was applied was the questionnaire wit...
4
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: The purposeofthis thesis was to determine the influence of corporate financial education on decision - making in olive - processing entrepreneurs and derivatives Region Tacna, 2016. Methodology: The type of research is pure, because it is oriented to achieve a new knowledge in the field of finance. The present research responds to an explanatory causal descriptive research design. The population is conformed by all the managers of processing companies of Olive and Derivatives of the Agro Industrial Sector of the region of Tacna. The sample is census and takes the 15 managers of processing companies of Olive and Derivatives of the Agro Industrial Sector of the Region of Tacna that are registered in the Chamber of Commerce of Tacna. The technique for the collection of the data for the present investigation was the survey. The instrument that was applied was the questionnaire wit...
5
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Climate change, as well as the appearance of pests and diseases, are affecting olive plantations (Olea europaea L.) and the production of olives in the world, therefore, there is an urgent need for tools to help us identify the spatial and temporal evolution of the olive groves, regarding the attack of pests, in this case, the Orthezia olivicola and the olive borer Phloeotribus scarabaeoides. In this work, we use information from freely available satellite images that allowed us to carry out spatial and temporal analysis and the combination of vegetation indices. For the studied area, according to the values of the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), it was identified that the surface of diseased plants ranges from 42% to 68%, moderately healthy plants from 2% to 18%, and the state of the plantation considered as very healthy plants with a tendency to zero, which means that pr...
6
Publicado 2024
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El INIA pone este documento a disposición de investigadores, profesionales, productores y público en general interesados en la conservación y valoración de la diversidad de este cultivo que puede contribuir a la seguridad alimentaria de la humanidad.
7
tesis de grado
The textile industry is one of the most polluting industries in the world, due to the significant environmental impact it generates. Therefore, the adoption of measures to optimize its processes is necessary in order to reduce production times, as well as water and energy consumption. In this regard, this study conducted an analysis of cotton fiber production at ITESSA, a Peruvian textile company. The main objective was to optimize the dyeing process of cotton fibers using the DMAIC continuous improvement methodology. Through its implementation, it was identified that the dye used caused multiple delays in production, leading to a proposal for a change to the Grupo CHT brand dye, which allows dyeing with fewer baths and at a lower temperature without compromising color quality and intensity. With its application, the dyeing time was reduced by 10 hours, water consumption by 7500 liters, ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of virtual and hybrid teaching methods, leading to substantial changes in educational approaches. This study focused on evaluating the effect of mediating technologies on post-pandemic educational processes, emphasizing their essential role in enhancing interaction and cooperation between teachers and students. Although their relevance is evident, challenges persist in terms of access, quality, and evaluation of technological educational initiatives. To address these challenges, a comprehensive literature review was conducted, examining 26 international academic studies published in the last five years. The findings indicate that mediating technologies positively influence motivation, student retention, and self-directed learning, especially in higher education and language teaching. However, the effects vary depending on the context. It is ...
9
artículo
«Conformidad» is a very old institution in the Spanish criminal procedure system, since it dates back to the 19th century. In recent decades it has experienced a notable increase in its application as a negotiated criminal justice mechanism, as a result of several modifications in the Law of Criminal Procedure that have sought to introduce more space for negotiation in said figure and encourage its use. However, as an unwanted effect, such modifications have made the already convoluted regulation of said institute more complex, which makes it difficult to understand its physiognomy. This paper examines the current state of «conformidad» in the Spanish Criminal Procedure Law. Its scope of application, its requirements, its content, its processing and its effects are reviewed in the ordinary procedure, in the abbreviated procedure and in the fast procedure. A critical analysis of «con...
10
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The Practice of Field is recognized in the study of the specialty of Biology, for the importance that represents in the preparation of the professors in initial formation, in her, the principle theory settles down - practice with the characteristics of the nature and the society. This investigation responds to the necessity of perfecting the process of teaching-learning of the Practical discipline of Field and has as objective: to propose a didactic conception with a focus on ecosystemic and integrative confrontation to the climatic change, and in the function of the local development that allows a bigger development of the intellectual and practical abilities, in the basic formation and the students' professional in the career Degree in Education Biology of the University of Guantánamo. For the development of the investigation methods of summary of information were used and prosecution...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The Research topic is developed in the olive sector, the main economic activity in the Tacna region; which has experienced significant fluctuations in production, they have been due to internal aspects (low levels of productivity, product diversification, among others) and external (increased production of competing countries through incentives, optimizing processes with equipment that streamlines production and marketing policies (Business Intelligence)). The olive sector, by establishing itself as an important activity for the Region and observing the negative fluctuations and the context in which the sector is located, motivates to carry out the aforementioned research work in three stages: First Stage: Diagnosis of the Olive Processing Warehouses; which are immersed in the Association of Producers of the Yarada and the Palos that process and commercialize table olives.. Second Stage:...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The Research topic is developed in the olive sector, the main economic activity in the Tacna region; which has experienced significant fluctuations in production, they have been due to internal aspects (low levels of productivity, product diversification, among others) and external (increased production of competing countries through incentives, optimizing processes with equipment that streamlines production and marketing policies (Business Intelligence)). The olive sector, by establishing itself as an important activity for the Region and observing the negative fluctuations and the context in which the sector is located, motivates to carry out the aforementioned research work in three stages: First Stage: Diagnosis of the Olive Processing Warehouses; which are immersed in the Association of Producers of the Yarada and the Palos that process and commercialize table olives.. Second Stage:...
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
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At the present there is a general tendency of consumers to eat based on alternative products different from meat such as vegetables, mushrooms, dried fruits and others similar. These, with the expectation of improve their health and/or their physical appearance. As a result of this increase in people’s interest in being healthier, there is also an increase in the quantity demanded of this kind of products. The following study analyzes the viability of installing a pate processing plant that has as its main inputs: mushrooms and nuts. This same will be produced from mushrooms and nuts with the addition of pepper, olive oil and salt as condiment. The product will be of pleasant taste, soft smell, creamy consistency besides of being low in calories and be characterized by being able to be consumed immediately and without any prior cooking process, also this can be consumed cold or hot. Th...
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Determine the relationship that exists between the managerial competencies of the entrepreneurs and the factors that limit the business growth of the agro-export MYPES of olive and Tacna derivatives. The research is cross-sectional correlation. According to the researcher's interference in the study, it is a non-experimental investigation. The population is limited to the MYPE entrepreneurs dedicated to the agro-exporter sector of olives and derivatives of the city of Tacna, the sample size selected applying the non-probabilistic sampling. The data processing involved Frequency tables, bar graphs, chi square association tests and Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient both evaluated at the 5% significance level. It was concluded that there is a significant relationship (p <0.05) between managerial competencies and the factors that limit the business growth of the agro-export MYPES of ...
15
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Determine the relationship that exists between the managerial competencies of the entrepreneurs and the factors that limit the business growth of the agro-export MYPES of olive and Tacna derivatives. The research is cross-sectional correlation. According to the researcher's interference in the study, it is a non-experimental investigation. The population is limited to the MYPE entrepreneurs dedicated to the agro-exporter sector of olives and derivatives of the city of Tacna, the sample size selected applying the non-probabilistic sampling. The data processing involved Frequency tables, bar graphs, chi square association tests and Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient both evaluated at the 5% significance level. It was concluded that there is a significant relationship (p <0.05) between managerial competencies and the factors that limit the business growth of the agro-export MYPES of ...
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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La presente investigación asentará las bases para la sustentación de la propuesta arquitectónica de una planta de procesamiento y empaque de Palta para exportación en la ciudad de Laredo. Es puntual mencionar que una planta empacadora no funciona como una unidad aislada, que su viabilidad depende de una infraestructura de soporte adecuada, tales como sistemas viales, de comercialización, proximidad de los centros de producción con los centros de almacenamiento y procesamiento de la materia prima, etc. El fin de esta investigación es presentar una planta de procesamiento y empaque de palta en la que se realicen actividades de empaquetado, almacenaje y el despacho de la materia prima como producto terminado originario de las empresas agroindustriales habilitadas por el proyecto de irrigación CHAVIMOCHIC, que mediante una arquitectura funcional, mejore los sistemas productivos de l...
17
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This pest identification project using remote sensing with an unmanned aerial vehicle will show the scope that can be achieved in the field of agriculture and that are being used. The project has as its first stage the custom conditioning of the unmanned aerial vehicle composed of a flight structure and a camera system which will allow us to acquire data, in this case aerial images. Once the air vehicle is conditioned, the flight plans for the acquisition of images are established. This stage is delimited by the olive cultivation area that we want to evaluate. Once the conditioning has been completed and after executing the flight plans, the images are processed under two algorithm models, the results of which will eventually be interpreted in search of the identification of pests in the cultivation of the olive tree.
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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This paper deals with a pre-feasibility study for an extra virgin olive oil spray plant in order to cover the national market with preference to the consumption of healthy foods. For this reason, a project is planned where the main product, which is extra virgin olive oil in spray, meets technical specifications and high quality standards to satisfy customer needs. Therefore, for the present investigation of the pre-feasibility study, various digital and printed tools have been collected to deepen the study such as, for example, Statistical Compendium, Newsletters, ProQuest, web pages, scientific books, among others. In addition to the aforementioned, a survey will be carried out to know the scope that the materialization of our product under study could reach. On the one hand, the first chapters to be explored will be briefly detailed, which are the following: a market study will be car...
19
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The objective of the research was to determine the influence of the Canvas business model on the Business Productivity of the olive companies of the La Yarada Los Palos District, in 2019. The methodology used consisted of a correlational analytical design, we worked with two olive companies in the sector called Sur Oliva S.A.C. and Baumann Crosby S.A. Where the Canvas business model was evaluated from two perspectives; Canvas and the questionnaire of 13 questions applied to 20 workers and customers, business productivity was evaluated with a questionnaire of 9 questions using the Likert scale to 20 workers and customers of the units of study. The results of the companies under study from the nine elements of the Canvas model were; Key resources, Activities, Key alliances. Also the Value Proposition. In addition, the type of market segment, customer relationships, distribution channels. F...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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The following prefeasibility study sought to determine the feasibility of implementing a plant to produce a sauce based on black olives. The product was chosen because of the increasing demand for healthy products. A market study was carried out and it was determined that the target public is people between 18 and 55 years of age from socioeconomic levels A and B with an organic product consumption behavior. Subsequently, the specific demand for the project was calculated using segmentation criteria and adjustment factor. In addition, the plant location was determined, where the Ranking of factors method was used for macro- and micro-location, resulting in the department of Lima and the district of Lurin. In the next chapter it was determined that the capacity of the plant would be 152 293 containers of finished product, the bottleneck being the liquefaction process. Subsequently, the mi...
