Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
Buscar alternativas:
international commerce » international commercial (Expander búsqueda), internacional comercio (Expander búsqueda), internacional comercial (Expander búsqueda)
international commerce » international commercial (Expander búsqueda), internacional comercio (Expander búsqueda), internacional comercial (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
Publicado 2023
Enlace
Enlace
The cross-border exchange of goods, services, capital, and knowledge has emerged as a crucial driver of economic prosperity. Consequently, the objective of this work is to provide an overview of research trends in foreign and international trade, identifying thematic gaps and outlining areas for future research. To achieve this, a scientometric analysis and a systematic review of literature on the production of Scopus were carried out in the last five years. The findings revealed significant growth in current production, in which information was predominantly in English. Similarly, policy formulation requires a comprehensive approach, with a balance between free markets and protectionism, and an encouragement of participation in trade agreements and free trade agreements that drive multilateral and bilateral integration. Additionally, investments in infrastructure, logistics, and technol...
2
artículo
Publicado 2021
Enlace
Enlace
The exponential growth of e-commerce in Peru has generated new problems in the effectiveness of consumer rights and the consequent consumer distrust in e-commerce transactions. Government authorities have repeatedly mentioned that a solution to these problems would be the regulation of electronic consumer’s relationships established at national level. This solution goes on the same page with the tendency of the European Union to regulate digital markets. However, is the legislative initiative an ideal solution to solve the new problems generated by e-commerce?.In this article, the authors find that regulation of e-commerce would not completely solve the new problems generated by it. They evidence the necessity of utilizing market solutions based on new technological mechanisms such as smart contracts. These tool...
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
Enlace
Enlace
The exponential growth of e-commerce in Peru has generated new problems in the effectiveness of consumer rights and the consequent consumer distrust in e-commerce transactions. Government authorities have repeatedly mentioned that a solution to these problems would be the regulation of electronic consumer’s relationships established at national level. This solution goes on the same page with the tendency of the European Union to regulate digital markets. However, is the legislative initiative an ideal solution to solve the new problems generated by e-commerce?.In this article, the authors find that regulation of e-commerce would not completely solve the new problems generated by it. They evidence the necessity of utilizing market solutions based on new technological mechanisms such as smart contracts. These tool...
4
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
Enlace
Enlace
La carnaza es un subproducto obtenido de forma residual de la industria del cuero. El incremento de su oferta internacional impulsada por países como México, Brasil y China ha propiciado un escenario de alta competencia presionando el precio a la baja en mercados como EEUU. En consecuencia, productos de carnaza como los juguetes masticables caninos que fabrica PERMEX en Perú, han sufrido una baja en su precio de mercado. Dado esto, LENNOX su único cliente mayorista en EEUU, le ha pedido a PERMEX negociar el precio CIF por kg de sus chips de carnaza para el 2018, indicándole que necesitará una reducción del 10% para mantener la relación comercial. Este escenario ha obligado a PERMEX a repasar su estructura de costos para determinar si es factible alcanzar su margen operativo meta asumiendo una reducción del 10% del precio CIF, utilizando su capacidad operativa actual, considerand...
5
artículo
Publicado 2017
Enlace
Enlace
What is «liquidable» and how should this concept be faced by arbitrators and judges? Can an enforcement judge determine concepts such as costs, interests and/or penalties if the arbitral tribunal has not provided any parameters? What fundamental rights might be violated? In accordance with international arbitration practice, we will deal here with the problems arising from the division of functions between judges and arbitrators in relation to the enforcement of the «liquidable» concepts.
6
artículo
Publicado 2017
Enlace
Enlace
What is «liquidable» and how should this concept be faced by arbitrators and judges? Can an enforcement judge determine concepts such as costs, interests and/or penalties if the arbitral tribunal has not provided any parameters? What fundamental rights might be violated? In accordance with international arbitration practice, we will deal here with the problems arising from the division of functions between judges and arbitrators in relation to the enforcement of the «liquidable» concepts.
7
artículo
Publicado 2018
Enlace
Enlace
This paper analyzes the main characteristics of the trade of goods and services of South America according the changes in the international context. Mainly, it analyzes the commercial flows, the main commercial partners and the main characteristics of the goods and services marketed. In addition, the analysis is done at the region and country level.
8
artículo
Publicado 2018
Enlace
Enlace
This paper analyzes the main characteristics of the trade of goods and services of South America according the changes in the international context. Mainly, it analyzes the commercial flows, the main commercial partners and the main characteristics of the goods and services marketed. In addition, the analysis is done at the region and country level.
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
Enlace
Enlace
The fashion industry in Peru generates considerable income for the country’s economy each year. The COVID-19 pandemic caused an increase of e-commerce in the last three years. For this reason, the purpose of this article is to identify the legal framework under which the rights of fashion consumers are protected within electronic commerce. For this, the international treaties, laws and others will be addressed; the rights of fashion consumers in online shopping; and the most important challenges that virtual fashion stores have, as well as what to do to overcome them, in order to generate greater confidence in fashion consumers.
10
artículo
Publicado 2023
Enlace
Enlace
The fashion industry in Peru generates considerable income for the country’s economy each year. The COVID-19 pandemic caused an increase of e-commerce in the last three years. For this reason, the purpose of this article is to identify the legal framework under which the rights of fashion consumers are protected within electronic commerce. For this, the international treaties, laws and others will be addressed; the rights of fashion consumers in online shopping; and the most important challenges that virtual fashion stores have, as well as what to do to overcome them, in order to generate greater confidence in fashion consumers.
11
artículo
Objective: Determine the taxation of electronic commerce in the Ecuadorian tax context. Method: The focus of the study was documentary, exploratory and descriptive in which the information was selected from the critical reading of documents and bibliographic material, official information and statistics from national and international organizations. Results: Although it is evident that e-commerce in Ecuador is growing steadily, with transactions that in 2018 exceeded one billion dollars, in the tax field these types of transactions are very difficult to control, quantify and measure, mainly due to the limitation in terms of tax residence, both for the seller and the buyer, becoming a great obstacle for the tax administration. Conclusions: In Ecuador, there is no tax regulation related to electronic commerce, that is, the Internal Tax Regime Law does not indicate the generating fact that ...
12
artículo
Objective: Determine the taxation of electronic commerce in the Ecuadorian tax context. Method: The focus of the study was documentary, exploratory and descriptive in which the information was selected from the critical reading of documents and bibliographic material, official information and statistics from national and international organizations. Results: Although it is evident that e-commerce in Ecuador is growing steadily, with transactions that in 2018 exceeded one billion dollars, in the tax field these types of transactions are very difficult to control, quantify and measure, mainly due to the limitation in terms of tax residence, both for the seller and the buyer, becoming a great obstacle for the tax administration. Conclusions: In Ecuador, there is no tax regulation related to electronic commerce, that is, the Internal Tax Regime Law does not indicate the generating fact that ...
13
tesis de grado
Electronic commerce is a way of sale that has come to stay. It helps companies to overcome physical barriers, and in theory, it increases their sales. However, does electronic commerce have any impact on the firms' revenue? This research sought the answer by employing OLS and quantile regressions in a sample of 2164 Peruvian retail firms. The dataset was obtained through the INEI economic survey of 2019, which was the last one. For methodological purposes, electronic commerce was compared against the other sales channels employed by the studied firms. It was found that electronic commerce positively impacted the income in firms with more enormous revenues but was still low compared with traditional commerce forms.
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
Enlace
Enlace
The Ministry of Finance and Commerce (today the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), was the decisive institution that in the 19th century, not only determined the formation of republican finances, but also the formation of the caudillo state. All public expenditure was filtered, and by the voice of its ministers the economic thought of the time was disseminated, always in relation to international markets, in times of boom and crisis, including: Institutional study of the Ministry of Finance and Commerce, the behavior of the republican economy in the nineteenth century, in the context of the governments that in our opinion were the most important, being determinants for the time, analyzed the memories of the main ministers of Finance and Commerce in the governments of San Martin, Simón Bolívar (1821-1826), governments of Ramón Castilla (1845-1862).
15
artículo
Publicado 2024
Enlace
Enlace
The evolution of electronic commerce has been crucial to improving the value chain in the agricultural sector.After the pandemic, the importance of digital tools in all economic sectors was highlighted.The restrictions imposed to contain the spread of the disease led to the digitalization of the economy, with digital commerce being a key element for companies.This research focuses on determining the relationship between electronic commerce and the value chain in grape exporting companies.The proposed hypothesis suggests a positive relationship between both variables.To validate it, a questionnaire was applied as a data collection instrument, aimed at collaborators of the companies selected in the study.The results indicated that the hypothesis was validated, although the relationship was positive, but not significant.This reflects that, although the marketing of grapes is being carried o...
16
artículo
Publicado 2020
Enlace
Enlace
The Ministry of Finance and Commerce (today the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), was the decisive institution that in the 19th century, not only determined the formation of republican finances, but also the formation of the caudillo state. All public expenditure was filtered, and by the voice of its ministers the economic thought of the time was disseminated, always in relation to international markets, in times of boom and crisis, including: Institutional study of the Ministry of Finance and Commerce, the behavior of the republican economy in the nineteenth century, in the context of the governments that in our opinion were the most important, being determinants for the time, analyzed the memories of the main ministers of Finance and Commerce in the governments of San Martin, Simón Bolívar (1821-1826), governments of Ramón Castilla (1845-1862).
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
Enlace
Enlace
The enforceability of awards is the most valued feature of arbitration. This alternative dispute resolution mechanism depends, almost entirely, on the efficiency of the final product it provides: the award. The quality of this instrument, however, may vary depending on the arbitrators in charge of rendering it and, most important, the institutions that fulfill the function of regulating the arbitral procedure.In this article, the authors propose that arbitral institutions in Peru implement the scrutiny of awards in order to improve the quality and enforceability of awards. This scrutiny aims to be an additional competition factor among them as well as it leads them to having a higher quality standard in the services they offer. This measure is in accordance with the users’ preferences and would demand great institutional effort, a technical design work, a strong policy in favor of inte...
18
artículo
Publicado 2020
Enlace
Enlace
The enforceability of awards is the most valued feature of arbitration. This alternative dispute resolution mechanism depends, almost entirely, on the efficiency of the final product it provides: the award. The quality of this instrument, however, may vary depending on the arbitrators in charge of rendering it and, most important, the institutions that fulfill the function of regulating the arbitral procedure.In this article, the authors propose that arbitral institutions in Peru implement the scrutiny of awards in order to improve the quality and enforceability of awards. This scrutiny aims to be an additional competition factor among them as well as it leads them to having a higher quality standard in the services they offer. This measure is in accordance with the users’ preferences and would demand great institutional effort, a technical design work, a strong policy in favor of inte...
19
artículo
Publicado 2020
Enlace
Enlace
The objective of the research was to determine the impact of electronic commerce on the performance of agroexports in the central region of Peru, 2020. The study was carried out from a quantitative approach with a nonexperimental - cross-sectional - causally correlated research design. Using the survey technique, two questionnaires were applied to 95 agro-exporters, one for electronic commerce and the other for export performance. Using the structural equations model, it was obtained that electronic commerce in its compatibility dimension does not have a positive impact on the efficiency of the distribution of companies (p > 0.05) and does have a positive impact on the efficiency of communication (p < 0.05). Regarding ease of use, it does not have a positive impact on the efficiency of the distribution (p > 0.05; however, it does have a positive impact on the efficiency of communication ...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2020
Enlace
Enlace
The objective of the research was to determine the impact of electronic commerce on the performance of agroexports in the central region of Peru, 2020. The study was carried out from a quantitative approach with a non-experimental - cross-sectional - causally correlated research design. Using the survey technique, two questionnaires were applied to 95 agro-exporters, one for electronic commerce and the other for export performance. Using the structural equations model, it was obtained that electronic commerce in its compatibility dimension does not have a positive impact on the efficiency of the distribution of companies (p > 0.05) and does have a positive impact on the efficiency of communication (p < 0.05). Regarding ease of use, it does not have a positive impact on the efficiency of the distribution (p > 0.05; however, it does have a positive impact on the efficiency of communication...
