The present work of impracticalness, you have for purpose, explaining the basics of the power practiced during the colonial Peru unraveling the theoretic basics they were with explained and rationalized. The logic of the imperial power and virreinal was rationalized principally by judges and essayists of the Spanish right and prominent exponents of the moral theology. Mention of the mechanisms used by the viceroys to be able to legitimate m before the marital status and priest and in front of the common people likewise becomes urban rural.

Conform he was leaving extending in the Peru the real interventionism for intermission of the Bourbon reforms, an economic growth maintained that he benefitted the cost-reducing forces of the country was produced. The colonial politics under the state impulse began to yield its consequences, which were shown at the indexes of collection that the national treasury was showing. In this process the State kept an important role like intervening businessman the control of the commerce of the tobacco that it enabled strengthening economic growth. The low interventionism his mercantilist mode took place for the fiscal crisis and they enabled the illicit trade that presented the shopping district of tobacco, the results of the process surpassing the problems generated by the liberal phase of the Bourbon reforms.

By means of the present I study it is sought to understand, like one of the most important mechanisms used by the tribunal of the Inquisition and the authorities virreinales to establish his identity and to assure his control on the population’s intention to the auto-da-fes. The inquisitorial procedure himself I characterize principally to promote insecurity and distrust between inhabitants and accuseds to promote fear and delation among themselves, while during the interrogations it was sought to reestablish a means of asymmetric confidence between the judges with the defendant. With the auto-da-fes it was sought to implicate the one-act population public of reaffirmation of the faith that you demonstrated the colonial and the Holy Office State’s power to them.

Los estudios sobre la evangelización en el Perú generalmente han sido enfocados desde la perspectiva de la institucionalidad eclesiástica y la mentalidad religiosas. Se ha prestado poca atención a la relación entre la evangelización y las políticas económicas de la época reduciéndose el hecho histórico simplemente a un factor supra estructural. Con la presente investigación demostramos que el Estado virreinal que tenía concretos intereses económicos, utilizó las indulgencias para venderlas y contribuir con la expansión del mercado colonial cumpliendo dos objetivos con ello: primero captar mayor rentabilidad fiscal y segundo apoyar a la iglesia y contribuir con el proceso de la evangelización.

The Ministry of Finance and Commerce (today the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), was the decisive institution that in the 19th century, not only determined the formation of republican finances, but also the formation of the caudillo state. All public expenditure was filtered, and by the voice of its ministers the economic thought of the time was disseminated, always in relation to international markets, in times of boom and crisis, including: Institutional study of the Ministry of Finance and Commerce, the behavior of the republican economy in the nineteenth century, in the context of the governments that in our opinion were the most important, being determinants for the time, analyzed the memories of the main ministers of Finance and Commerce in the governments of San Martin, Simón Bolívar (1821-1826), governments of Ramón Castilla (1845-1862).

The present work of impracticalness, you have for purpose, explaining the basics of the power practiced during the colonial Peru unraveling the theoretic basics they were with explained and rationalized. The logic of the imperial power and virreinal was rationalized principally by judges and essayists of the Spanish right and prominent exponents of the moral theology. Mention of the mechanisms used by the viceroys to be able to legitimate m before the marital status and priest and in front of the common people likewise becomes urban rural.

Conform he was leaving extending in the Peru the real interventionism for intermission of the Bourbon reforms, an economic growth maintained that he benefitted the cost-reducing forces of the country was produced. The colonial politics under the state impulse began to yield its consequences, which were shown at the indexes of collection that the national treasury was showing. In this process the State kept an important role like intervening businessman the control of the commerce of the tobacco that it enabled strengthening economic growth. The low interventionism his mercantilist mode took place for the fiscal crisis and they enabled the illicit trade that presented the shopping district of tobacco, the results of the process surpassing the problems generated by the liberal phase of the Bourbon reforms.

By means of the present I study it is sought to understand, like one of the most important mechanisms used by the tribunal of the Inquisition and the authorities virreinales to establish his identity and to assure his control on the population’s intention to the auto-da-fes. The inquisitorial procedure himself I characterize principally to promote insecurity and distrust between inhabitants and accuseds to promote fear and delation among themselves, while during the interrogations it was sought to reestablish a means of asymmetric confidence between the judges with the defendant. With the auto-da-fes it was sought to implicate the one-act population public of reaffirmation of the faith that you demonstrated the colonial and the Holy Office State’s power to them.

Los estudios sobre la evangelización en el Perú generalmente han sido enfocados desde la perspectiva de la institucionalidad eclesiástica y la mentalidad religiosas. Se ha prestado poca atención a la relación entre la evangelización y las políticas económicas de la época reduciéndose el hecho histórico simplemente a un factor supra estructural. Con la presente investigación demostramos que el Estado virreinal que tenía concretos intereses económicos, utilizó las indulgencias para venderlas y contribuir con la expansión del mercado colonial cumpliendo dos objetivos con ello: primero captar mayor rentabilidad fiscal y segundo apoyar a la iglesia y contribuir con el proceso de la evangelización.

The Ministry of Finance and Commerce (today the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), was the decisive institution that in the 19th century, not only determined the formation of republican finances, but also the formation of the caudillo state. All public expenditure was filtered, and by the voice of its ministers the economic thought of the time was disseminated, always in relation to international markets, in times of boom and crisis, including: Institutional study of the Ministry of Finance and Commerce, the behavior of the republican economy in the nineteenth century, in the context of the governments that in our opinion were the most important, being determinants for the time, analyzed the memories of the main ministers of Finance and Commerce in the governments of San Martin, Simón Bolívar (1821-1826), governments of Ramón Castilla (1845-1862).

The purpose of this article is to describe the historical path of the Lima Consulate Court, between the history of maritime mercantile law and the politics of the nascent Peruvian Republic, as well as the antecedent of the independent Chamber of Commerce of Peru. The first part of the paper is concerned with explaining how maritime mercantile law developed and the contribution of Antonio de Capmany to the discipline of legal history in the context of the emergence of the Consulate Courts. Then, the second part deals with a comparative study of the fortresses of Real Felipe and San Juan de Ulúa, in order to explain that the Spanish Crown not only took possession of normative bodies, but also of fortresses, that is, maritime infrastructure that resists the attacks of corsairs and pirates. Finally, it explains the process of integration of colonial and republican history, represented by th...

The purpose of this article is to describe the historical path of the Lima Consulate Court, between the history of maritime mercantile law and the politics of the nascent Peruvian Republic, as well as the antecedent of the independent Chamber of Commerce of Peru. The first part of the paper is concerned with explaining how maritime mercantile law developed and the contribution of Antonio de Capmany to the discipline of legal history in the context of the emergence of the Consulate Courts. Then, the second part deals with a comparative study of the fortresses of Real Felipe and San Juan de Ulúa, in order to explain that the Spanish Crown not only took possession of normative bodies, but also of fortresses, that is, maritime infrastructure that resists the attacks of corsairs and pirates. Finally, it explains the process of integration of colonial and republican history, represented by th...

El presente estudio constituye una contribución a la historia económica del Perú. La elección del tema está relacionada a la fiscalidad colonial y empresas estatales. Estudia el proceso de comercialización del tabaco y producción fabril de cigarros que fue controlado por el Estado en el transcurso del siglo XVIII. Aunque la presencia estatal sobre el monopolio del tabaco se extendió hasta la independencia, la investigación solo comprende sustantivamente el estudio del comercio y consumo del tabaco hasta el año 1800. El aporte fundamental de mi tesis radica en demostrar la importancia que han tenido las empresas coloniales controladas por el Estado para la creación del empleo y como contribuyeron para generar más rentas que la corona demandaba en favor del fisco real. Esta idea principal de mi investigación pretendo demostrarla a través del estudio del real estanco del tabac...

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