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1
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep from three districts of the Ancash Region, Peru, as well as to evaluate their association with the variables age (≤1 and >1 year), sex and district of origin (Caraz, Pampas, Yungay). In addition, establish the average parasite load and identify the genera and species present. Faecal samples were collected from 540 sheep during August to September 2017. The animals had not been treated with anthelmintics in the last three months. Sheather's and Modified McMaster's flotation techniques were used for qualitative and quantitative faecal examinations, respectively; as well as the Corticelli and Lai Modified techniques and the Baermann technique for the culture and identification of nematode larvae, respectively. The frequency of nematode positive animals was 79.1%. The Chi square test did not show...
2
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep from three districts of the Ancash Region, Peru, as well as to evaluate their association with the variables age (≤1 and >1 year), sex and district of origin (Caraz, Pampas, Yungay). In addition, establish the average parasite load and identify the genera and species present. Faecal samples were collected from 540 sheep during August to September 2017. The animals had not been treated with anthelmintics in the last three months. Sheather's and Modified McMaster's flotation techniques were used for qualitative and quantitative faecal examinations, respectively; as well as the Corticelli and Lai Modified techniques and the Baermann technique for the culture and identification of nematode larvae, respectively. The frequency of nematode positive animals was 79.1%. The Chi square test did not show...
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The present article, which derives from a master’s thesis in Linguistics carried out at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, aims to identify the relationship between the identity and attitude of the bilingual inhabitants of the district of Pontó, province of Huari, Ancash region, on the process of extinction of the Quechua language. Two questionnaires were applied to collect information on the identity and attitude towards their native language in people of different ages. The results obtained indicate that Quechua is generally spoken by the elderly, specifically in those over 60 years; consequently, it is threatened and dominated by the growing castellanization in the area of Pontó (Ancash), a similar aspect that occurs in most South American countries with respect to their native languages.
4
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objectives: To identify associated factors to anemia in children under five years of age in La Libertad District, Huaraz, Ancash. Methods: It is a quantitative, observational, comparative case series, retrospective study. The population was children under five years of age in La Libertad District, Huaraz, 2019. The sampling was Probabilistic. Medical history data were collected around intrinsic and extrinsic factors for anemia. An exploratory analysis was performed to determine the associated factors. The information was analyzed in Microsoft Excel 2013 software spreadsheets® and in IBM SPSS Statistics 22 program. Results: The level of moderate anemia prevailed with 30%. Both males (OR=3.66; CI 95%: 1.65-8.08) and age older than 1 year (OR=13.99; 95% CI: 3.07-63.77) were intrinsic factors associated with the higher frequen...
5
artículo
Publicado 2010
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This paper describes and analyses the changes in local politicstaken place in the district of San Marcos (Huari, Ancash) associatedwith the arrival of the Canon Minero – a fraction of taxes paid byAntamina mining company to the Peruvian State. Canon Minero hasincreased sudden and spectacularly the municipality’s funds so muchthat currently San Marcos in «ones of the Peruvian richest districts».The paper pays attention to the municipal elections of 2006 and theimplementation of the Plan Piloto de Mantenimiento de la InfraestructuraPública, a program of temporary work for all San Marcos’citizens. The latter was key for launching a novel alliance betweenthe municipality and the rural population, particularly with the ConoSur composed by hamlets which were traditionally unimportantactors in district politics. Hence, district politics had stopped to bedominated by the struggle betwee...
6
artículo
Publicado 2010
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This paper describes and analyses the changes in local politicstaken place in the district of San Marcos (Huari, Ancash) associatedwith the arrival of the Canon Minero – a fraction of taxes paid byAntamina mining company to the Peruvian State. Canon Minero hasincreased sudden and spectacularly the municipality’s funds so muchthat currently San Marcos in «ones of the Peruvian richest districts».The paper pays attention to the municipal elections of 2006 and theimplementation of the Plan Piloto de Mantenimiento de la InfraestructuraPública, a program of temporary work for all San Marcos’citizens. The latter was key for launching a novel alliance betweenthe municipality and the rural population, particularly with the ConoSur composed by hamlets which were traditionally unimportantactors in district politics. Hence, district politics had stopped to bedominated by the struggle betwee...
7
artículo
Publicado 2012
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This study addresses the communal management of the drinking water service and municipal technical assistance, based on three rural communities located in the district of San Marcos during the period 2006 - 2009. The study suggests that the municipality - communal organization relation enhances the sustainability of the drinking water service because it reinforces the local management dynamic, legitimizes local authorities and fosters communal membership
8
artículo
Publicado 2012
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This study addresses the communal management of the drinking water service and municipal technical assistance, based on three rural communities located in the district of San Marcos during the period 2006 - 2009. The study suggests that the municipality - communal organization relation enhances the sustainability of the drinking water service because it reinforces the local management dynamic, legitimizes local authorities and fosters communal membership
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: To know the incidence of iron-deficiency anemia and its associated factors during pregnancy in Rapayan District, Ancash, Peru. Material and methods: A prospective, analytical and longitudinal study was carried pout in 39 pregnant women in Rapayan District, Huari Province, Ancash Department in Peru, between May 2010 and March 2011. Blood samples were taken from every pregnant woman participating, during the three trimesters of pregnancy, in order to measure hemoglobin values and to assess the shape of red blood cells (RBCs). We also collected additional data, such as age, number pf pregnancies, and weight gain during pregnancy. Results: Of the 39 women studied, 15.3% presented with anemia in the first two trimesters, and 10.2% had anemia during the third trimester. Anemia was classified as mild. Most pregnant women with anemia (83.33%) had normocytic RBCs, and 16...
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: To know the incidence of iron-deficiency anemia and its associated factors during pregnancy in Rapayan District, Ancash, Peru. Material and methods: A prospective, analytical and longitudinal study was carried pout in 39 pregnant women in Rapayan District, Huari Province, Ancash Department in Peru, between May 2010 and March 2011. Blood samples were taken from every pregnant woman participating, during the three trimesters of pregnancy, in order to measure hemoglobin values and to assess the shape of red blood cells (RBCs). We also collected additional data, such as age, number pf pregnancies, and weight gain during pregnancy. Results: Of the 39 women studied, 15.3% presented with anemia in the first two trimesters, and 10.2% had anemia during the third trimester. Anemia was classified as mild. Most pregnant women with anemia (83.33%) had normocytic RBCs, and 16...
11
artículo
Publicado 2008
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The aim of the investigation was to determine the relationship between self-medication and the socioeconomic- cultural level for handling toothache, in Ancash, Peru: District of Independence, Province of Huaraz. The study was descriptive-correlational, cross-sectional and retrospective. It was interviewed 400 residents of different small villages from the district. The results verified the general hypothesis: It exists an inverse relationship between self-medication for handling toothache and the socioeconomiccultural level of residents, through the tests of correlation: V of cramer (v = 0.547) and Pearson (p = -987); also, the specific hypothesis: It exists a greater correlation between the self-medication and the cultural level (v = 0.527) than to social (v = 0.375) and economic (v = 0.362) levels, was proved. It was found that the prevalent attitude to relief a toot pain is the self-m...
12
artículo
Publicado 2008
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The aim of the investigation was to determine the relationship between self-medication and the socioeconomic- cultural level for handling toothache, in Ancash, Peru: District of Independence, Province of Huaraz. The study was descriptive-correlational, cross-sectional and retrospective. It was interviewed 400 residents of different small villages from the district. The results verified the general hypothesis: It exists an inverse relationship between self-medication for handling toothache and the socioeconomiccultural level of residents, through the tests of correlation: V of cramer (v = 0.547) and Pearson (p = -987); also, the specific hypothesis: It exists a greater correlation between the self-medication and the cultural level (v = 0.527) than to social (v = 0.375) and economic (v = 0.362) levels, was proved. It was found that the prevalent attitude to relief a toot pain is the self-m...
13
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2025
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¿Qué factores están impidiendo que los niños y niñas menores de 6 años del distrito de Pariacoto de la provincia de Huaraz, de la Región Ancash, accedan al derecho de una educación oportuna y pertinente? Esta es la pregunta principal de esta investigación enmarcada en la gerencia social. La estrategia metodológica es fundamentalmente cualitativa y, en algunas situaciones, cuantitativa, cuando se requiere de información estadística sobre la matrícula. A pesar de sus deficiencias y desafíos, los programas basados en resultados tienen actualmente un impacto positivo en el desarrollo de la primera infancia, lo que permite centrarse en la primera infancia (mujeres embarazadas y niños menores de cinco años). La investigación parte de los enfoques de derechos humanos y de la niñez, del enfoque intercultural con mirada a la niñez, del enfoque sobre la igualdad de género y del...
14
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2016
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El presente trabajo de investigación toma informaciones de la realidad social en la ciudad de Chimbote, con el propósito de identificar y analizar los factores ambientales e institucionales que influyen en el crecimiento de la población en el distrito de Nuevo Chimbote. La metodología empleada en el presente trabajo de investigación es primero analizar, describir y caracterizar variables del entorno poblacional que tienen que ver con las preferencias de la población por ocupar un espacio para vivienda en el distrito de Nuevo Chimbote; luego estudiar los factores que han determinado el crecimiento poblacional tales como el suelo urbano, la contaminación ambiental y los factores institucionales asociados a variables de gestión en seguridad ciudadana y el nivel de conocimiento y participación de la población en proyectos de iniciativa municipal. La información recopilada es anali...
15
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Introduction: Bartonellosis is a prevalent disease in Andean valleys of Peru, typically in endemic areas such as Ancash, Cajamarca, Junín, and Amazonas. However, in the past few years, new endemic areas have been identified, such as the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Cusco. Objective: To describe knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Bartonellosis in persons living in Ollantaytambo District, Urubamba Province in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Cusco-Peru, July 2004. Materials and Methods: A knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) survey was conducted in 280 persons from ten communities identified as being at risk for Bartonellosis in Ollantaytambo. A score was used to identify knowledge levels in three categories. Results: We found that 151/280 persons (53.94%) had advanced (level III) knowledge, that in case of feeling sick, 228/242 (94.21%) residents woul...
16
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Introduction: Bartonellosis is a prevalent disease in Andean valleys of Peru, typically in endemic areas such as Ancash, Cajamarca, Junín, and Amazonas. However, in the past few years, new endemic areas have been identified, such as the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Cusco. Objective: To describe knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Bartonellosis in persons living in Ollantaytambo District, Urubamba Province in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Cusco-Peru, July 2004. Materials and Methods: A knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) survey was conducted in 280 persons from ten communities identified as being at risk for Bartonellosis in Ollantaytambo. A score was used to identify knowledge levels in three categories. Results: We found that 151/280 persons (53.94%) had advanced (level III) knowledge, that in case of feeling sick, 228/242 (94.21%) residents woul...
17
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2024
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Los resultados de la asignación de fondos del canon minero a las administraciones locales, nos muestran que a lo largo de los años no se han cumplido las metas planteadas para la reducción de las brechas en servicios públicos básicos e infraestructura; hasta el punto de llegar a ser deficientes en algunos periodos y lugares. Asimismo, lo antes mencionado ocasionó diversos efectos colaterales y negativos como la existencia de saldos de balance sin gastar, deficiencia gestión pública, inactividad tributaria y corrupción en los distritos con mayor porcentaje de asignación presupuestal. En la provincia de Ancash, la provincia de Huari es la más beneficiada por el canon minero y regalías mineras con un promedio de porcentaje de 49,8%, dentro de sus distritos tenemos a San Marcos quien ocupa el 52,8% de dicho presupuesto, siendo este el más alto y a la vez cuestionada por la ausen...
18
artículo
Publicado 2010
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This paper describes and analyses the changes in local politicstaken place in the district of San Marcos (Huari, Ancash) associatedwith the arrival of the Canon Minero – a fraction of taxes paid byAntamina mining company to the Peruvian State. Canon Minero hasincreased sudden and spectacularly the municipality’s funds so muchthat currently San Marcos in «ones of the Peruvian richest districts».The paper pays attention to the municipal elections of 2006 and theimplementation of the Plan Piloto de Mantenimiento de la InfraestructuraPública, a program of temporary work for all San Marcos’citizens. The latter was key for launching a novel alliance betweenthe municipality and the rural population, particularly with the ConoSur composed by hamlets which were traditionally unimportantactors in district politics. Hence, district politics had stopped to bedominated by the struggle betwee...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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En la presente tesis se conocio el nivel de cumplimiento del Biocomercio en la Asociación de Productores Agrarios del Caserío de Uranchacra en el distrito de Huari departamento de Ancash, con la finalidad de identificar los puntos por mejorar en la dimensión economico, social y ambintal, puesto que el cumplimiento de este modelo de negocio sostenible(Biocomercio) es compatible con el desarrollo de la asociacion que le ayudara a mejorar su perfilexportador. El inicio de compromiso entre países para el desarrollo sostenible se dio en el tratado de rio de janeiro de 1992 donde se menciona la necesidad de reducir y eliminar las modalidades de producción y consumo insostenibles y fomentar políticas demográficas apropiadas. Tal es así que en el Perú se plasma este compromiso en la Resolución Legislativa N° 26181, cuyo objetivo fue preservar la diversidad biológica y la realización...
20
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2017
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Para que la niñez logre desarrollar sus capacidades y ser útiles a la sociedad requieren condiciones básicas adecuadas, una de ellas la alimentación de calidad, que es pilar fundamental para lograr el desarrollo cognitivo y crecimiento idóneo; la realidad en las zonas rurales del país muestra a la alimentación de calidad como un privilegio. La investigación tiene como finalidad conocer la contribución del Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma en los indicadores de salud y educación de los escolares de la I.E. N° 86289 “Virgen de Natividad” del distrito de Amashca en los años 2014 y 2015. La investigación parte de conceptos teóricos sobre política social: interculturalidad, seguridad alimentaria, desarrollo humano y capital social, un marco normativo basado en el derecho a la alimentación, y el conocimiento sobre el desarrollo integral del niño, capaci...
