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1
artículo
Relative efficiency in spending regional governments: a contribution to the decentralization process
Publicado 2007
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This research seeks to analyze the performance of regional governments from an economic point of view. This is done by making several rankings of relative efficiency, taking into account the quality of the regions' expenditures. Six rankings were carried out according to six specific functions.Given the heterogeneity between regions, units were split into groupings using the Ward measure, an aglomeratic hierarchy method. Once complete, this helped us produce estimates for three groups of regions.In constructing these rankings, we used the Data Involvements Analysis (DEA) technique, a non-parametric method that computes an efficient frontier based on best practice with the distance between an observed point and the frontier being the core for computing the efficient measures. The Malmquist DEA index was used to take into account dynamic effects and disaggregated components of efficiency (...
2
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This paper analyzes a model of decentralized marketing cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) as an alternative to traditional wholesale channels; where brokers obtain higher profits; while farmers receive little profit for their product and the customer receives an expensive product. The investigative process development for nine months under a descriptive exploratory approach to data collection and triangulation of it to build the case. The project currently benefits 40 farmers; victims of armed conflict in the village of Mesopotamia Antioquia Union have joined the project, which has particularities like organic production of 1.2 tons per month of product, recovery of abandoned land; and equitable distribution of profits and the way for negotiations between farmers and the seller as a new proposal of peasant association.
3
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This paper analyzes a model of decentralized marketing cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) as an alternative to traditional wholesale channels; where brokers obtain higher profits; while farmers receive little profit for their product and the customer receives an expensive product. The investigative process development for nine months under a descriptive exploratory approach to data collection and triangulation of it to build the case. The project currently benefits 40 farmers; victims of armed conflict in the village of Mesopotamia Antioquia Union have joined the project, which has particularities like organic production of 1.2 tons per month of product, recovery of abandoned land; and equitable distribution of profits and the way for negotiations between farmers and the seller as a new proposal of peasant association.
4
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Centralization and decentralization as well as deconcentration in the administrative division of the Peruvian state have been conditioned by political, social, economic and religious factors; In brief, by factors of power. The execution of these policies in the Peruvian context has brought serious difficulties in the development of the country. In this article, the author studies the Peruvian model and its adaptations taking into account the historical data. Finally, he proposes the reform challenges that must be faced in decentralization and the strengthening of regionalization, both understood as necessary institutional processes to achieve the integral development of the country.
5
artículo
The lack of datasets to make decisions in quick actions during the pandemic caused by COVID-19 showed the need to use new technologies to speed up the process of capturing decentralized information. In this article, we present a virtual assistant (chatbot) called SaminBot, as an alternative to collect data and provide information during the COVID-19 pandemic; this chatbot opperated in the Cusco region of Peru with conversations in the areas of health, economy, and education from January to August 2020. “SaminBot” starts data collection based on the user’s area of interest, obtains demographic information, and guides him through questions to provide helpful information according to his situation. Specialists validated the questionariess. Data gathering was performed from January to June 2021 through WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger platforms and the project’s website, where 1586 re...
6
artículo
The lack of datasets to make decisions in quick actions during the pandemic caused by COVID-19 showed the need to use new technologies to speed up the process of capturing decentralized information. In this article, we present a virtual assistant (chatbot) called SaminBot, as an alternative to collect data and provide information during the COVID-19 pandemic; this chatbot opperated in the Cusco region of Peru with conversations in the areas of health, economy, and education from January to August 2020. “SaminBot” starts data collection based on the user’s area of interest, obtains demographic information, and guides him through questions to provide helpful information according to his situation. Specialists validated the questionariess. Data gathering was performed from January to June 2021 through WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger platforms and the project’s website, where 1586 re...
7
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Aim: Low- and middle-income countries represent nearly 85% of all cervical cancer cases worldwide; thereby, it is extremely important to identify methods to improve the screening process. Therefore, this study aimed to summarize the primary characteristics of studies on accessibility, coverage, patient preferences, and factors associated with patient satisfaction or acceptance of colposcopy in primary healthcare. Methods: A search strategy, based on MeSH, Emtree, and free terms, was run through 5 databases (PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Ovid/Medline, and Web of Science). EndNote 20.1 © and Rayyan QCRI © were used for screening. A preset datasheet was used for data extraction. Results: The systematic search retrieved 1127 references, and after removing duplicates, screening the titles and abstracts, and reviewing the full text, 7 studies were included. The interrater reliability was 77.73% (k...
8
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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La investigación que lleva por título: Análisis de los criterios de eficiencia aplicados en el proceso de transferencias fiscales para generar crecimiento económico en el Departamento de San Martín periodo 2005 – 2015, evalúa la importancia de las transferencias intergubernamentales sobre el esfuerzo fiscal medido por los ingresos propios provenientes de las rentas y la capacidad tributaria de los gobiernos locales, así como también el impacto que tienen sobre el nivel de actividad departamental, medido mediante el valor agregado bruto de producción. El diseño es no experimental, el informe además está cimentado por el método hipotético deductivo, el tipo de investigación es aplicada y el nivel es correlacional. La investigación comprende un desarrollo progresivo de diferentes etapas, que inicia desde la recopilación de datos bibliográficos y data numérica, revisión...
9
artículo
This article shows a comparison in the Administration of human capital in two organizations, the Drinking Water and Sanitation System (SAS), a decentralized body of the Municipality of the Center of the state of Tabasco and the Circle K Corporate. The objective of the article was to analyze Comparative processes of human resources administration of both organizations through a qualitative methodology. The data collection technique used consisted of semi-structured interviews with the managers of both organizations, whose transcription was carried out with the Atlas.ti 9 software, through the use of categories and the generation of quotes and codes. The results indicate that human resources management is essential in both SAS and Circle K, because through it there is operational efficiency, talent is retained and standards are met, concluding that in both organizations employees are devel...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo general determinar la incidencia de la gestión de la recaudación del impuesto predial en el desarrollo sostenible en el distrito de Pítipo, en los años 2019-2022, con un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional y asimismo el corte fue transversal. Las variables presentes en la investigación fueron la gestión, la recaudación del impuesto predial y el desarrollo sostenible, por lo que la población que conformó la muestra fueron el área de rentas, los documentos relacionados a la recaudación del impuesto predial de Pítipo y los contribuyentes que no pagan el impuesto predial. Los instrumentos que se utilizaron en esta investigación fueron la entrevista, la guía de análisis documental y la guía de encuesta. Finalizada la investigación, se evidenció que la municipalidad distrital de Pítipo tiene deficiencia en la recaudación del im...
11
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El presente caso de estudio tiene como finalidad plantear la “Mejora del proceso del sistema de facturación de cuentas hospitalarias del Centro Médico Naval”, a la División de Cuentas Corrientes, Auditoria y Facturación de la Oficina de Economía, el cual permitirá optimizar los tiempos en la cargar de información de los gastos y consumos al sistema del módulo de facturación del sistema de gestión de salud para ser entregada la cuenta por el servicio de hospitalización al personal dado de alta. Se aplico entrevista en profundidad e indagación documental para la recolección de datos para el análisis de los procesos internos actuales de las áreas que usan el sistema del módulo de facturación del sistema de gestión de salud, cuya información nos arrojo resultados en la que se determino que los procesos internos son ineficientes que ocasiona cuentas por cobrar. Asimismo...
12
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Additive manufacturing, fundamental in industry 4.0, transforms production by creating three-dimensional objects through successive layers. This technology offers design flexibility and material efficiency but faces challenges in optimizing processes to ensure quality and precision. Its integration with industry 4.0 presents issues such as CAD system interoperability, data management, and cybersecurity. Despite these challenges, it enables the creation of complex geometries, reduces raw material consumption, and improves the final product properties. Research into materials and processes is accelerating its adoption, fostering personalized, sustainable, and decentralized business models. This approach is revolutionizing industrial and domestic production and will reshape business models and product design. In the research, 257 documents were reviewed, 172 were excluded, and 85 texts were...
13
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Additive manufacturing, fundamental in industry 4.0, transforms production by creating three-dimensional objects through successive layers. This technology offers design flexibility and material efficiency but faces challenges in optimizing processes to ensure quality and precision. Its integration with industry 4.0 presents issues such as CAD system interoperability, data management, and cybersecurity. Despite these challenges, it enables the creation of complex geometries, reduces raw material consumption, and improves the final product properties. Research into materials and processes is accelerating its adoption, fostering personalized, sustainable, and decentralized business models. This approach is revolutionizing industrial and domestic production and will reshape business models and product design. In the research, 257 documents were reviewed, 172 were excluded, and 85 texts were...
14
artículo
Publicado 2011
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Ensuring adequate numbers of skilled and motivated health professionals is a serious policy issue in many developing and transitional countries. While quantitative data about workers migration and absenteeism is often available, qualitative evidence on factors that influence health workforce performance is scarce and can be valuable for health planners and policy makers. This article uses findings from focus group discussions with Nicaraguan health workers to identify performance problems, as well as their sources and potential solutions. The authors argue that the problems identified have been exacerbated by Nicaragua’s ongoing decentralization process, the lack of effective regulation and worker incentive system. To address the central issue of worker motivation, Health Ministry (Minsa) must accompany the decentralization process and the empowerment of the Public Local System of Heal...
15
tesis de grado
Aportando una alternativa al conocimiento jurídico, se pone a consideración el proyecto de tesis universitaria intitulada: “PRINCIPIO DE EQUIDAD Y EL PROCESO DE DESCENTRALIZACIÓN FISCAL EN EL PERÚ”. Esta investigación responde a la necesidad, principalmente, de determinar si el principio de equidad constituye el criterio más adecuado para ejecutar en el Perú el proceso de descentralización fiscal. En ese sentido, la investigación está estructurada en cuatro capítulos: el capítulo primero es referente al problema de investigación, el mismo que aborda el planteamiento y formulación del problema, objetivos, justificación, metodología aplicada al estudio donde se observa el diseño metodológico así como la unidad de análisis temático y finalmente las técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos, hipótesis de trabajo y categorías de estudio; el capítulo segundo...
16
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Internet applications and the use of other information technologies in the health sector are called e-Health, which aims to improve the flow of medical information through electronic means, optimizing the provision of services and the management of health systems. The challenges related to exchanging medical data between organizations revolve around the protection, confidentiality and privacy of patients’ sensitive and personal data (Lavina, 2018; Shi et al., 2020). Blockchain is an appropriate technology to mitigate these risks due to its characteristics of transparency, decentralization and immutability (Kim et al., 2022). Therefore, the goal of this work is to evaluate, through a systematic literature review (SLR), the use of blockchain to guarantee data privacy and security in e-Health systems. The methodology adopted is based on the recommendations of (Kitchenham & Charters, 2007)...
17
artículo
Publicado 2011
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Ensuring adequate numbers of skilled and motivated health professionals is a serious policy issue in many developing and transitional countries. While quantitative data about workers migration and absenteeism is often available, qualitative evidence on factors that influence health workforce performance is scarce and can be valuable for health planners and policy makers. This article uses findings from focus group discussions with Nicaraguan health workers to identify performance problems, as well as their sources and potential solutions. The authors argue that the problems identified have been exacerbated by Nicaragua’s ongoing decentralization process, the lack of effective regulation and worker incentive system. To address the central issue of worker motivation, Health Ministry (Minsa) must accompany the decentralization process and the empowerment of the Public Local System of Heal...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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Durante la última década, el gobierno central ha realizado transferencias monetarias cuantiosas a los gobiernos locales como parte de un proceso de descentralización fiscal; sin embargo, no se han observado reducciones sustanciales en la pobreza monetaria o multidimensional en el territorio nacional. Bajo este escenario, la investigación busca identificar el efecto del gasto público municipal en la pobreza multidimensional de la provincia de Quispicanchi para el período 2007-2019. Se utilizan dos fuentes de datos principales: (1) La Encuesta Nacional de Hogares del INEI que brinda información detallada de indicadores requeridos para estimar el nivel de pobreza multidimensional en los distritos de la provincia de Quispicanchi. (2) La plataforma de Consulta Amigable del MEF que tiene información del gasto público por distrito y por año. Para el análisis se emplea una estrategia ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The article analyzes the political mobilization of the Central Commission group and the struggle for power in the dispute to govern in Unit 071 of the National Pedagogical University (UPN) in Chiapas, Mexico, in the midst of neoliberal policy in higher education. The qualitative positioning and use of ethnography, through participant observation, data were collected from three moments in the power dispute: appointment of the director, resignation due to closure of university facilities and persistence of the struggle to maintain the form of governance. Documentary research was carried out on the theory of governance and power, in addition to applying an observation guide and semi-structured interview to obtain empirical information on events that occurred at the university. Among the results, the absence of autonomy in the decision-making of the Unit was identified in the face of the app...
20
Publicado 2021
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El gobierno necesita saber que necesidades laborales tiene la población y saber cómo lograr que las personas te brinden un servicio de calidad. En el presente trabajo se realizará un análisis del corporativo OVERALL, tratando de identificar el nivel del clima laboral y el nivel de impacto que influye en la contratación de personal. Es así, que el objetivo de la presente investigación es el de analizar la correlación existente entre el clima laboral y la contratación de personal que afecta en el entorno laboral de los clientes internos durante el periodo 2018. El estudio es de tipo observacional, de diseño longitudinal, descriptivo y correlacional. La población total estuvo conformada por 30 trabajadores del área descentralización, para esta encuesta trabajaremos con la población total; la encuesta será enviada por correo electrónico del tipo descriptivo y su estructura es...
