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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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1
artículo
In recent decades, the advances in the management of functional mitral regurgitation (MR), makes knowledge of this disease extremely important to the clinical cardiologist, as it has an increasing prevalence in patients older than 50 years. The objective of this article is to review the pathophysiological bases of MR, in order to differentiate its mechanism, and to correlate them with the clinical, hemodynamic, and imaging findings that assess the severity of the disease. These data are relevant for the adequate selection of the patient and the opportune moment of the therapeutic interventions, which involves a multidisciplinary team in decision-making to achieve the greatest benefit within the treatment options of this pathology.
2
artículo
In recent decades, the advances in the management of functional mitral regurgitation (MR), makes knowledge of this disease extremely important to the clinical cardiologist, as it has an increasing prevalence in patients older than 50 years. The objective of this article is to review the pathophysiological bases of MR, in order to differentiate its mechanism, and to correlate them with the clinical, hemodynamic, and imaging findings that assess the severity of the disease. These data are relevant for the adequate selection of the patient and the opportune moment of the therapeutic interventions, which involves a multidisciplinary team in decision-making to achieve the greatest benefit within the treatment options of this pathology.
3
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The most controversial institution incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Code of 2004 was the sentence of the acquitted, which is the power that the Superior Criminal Chamber has, when resolving the appeal that may have been filed against a previous acquittal sentence issued in favor of the accused (first instance), in being able to amend it in a conviction against this same procedural subject (second instance), sentencing decision that originally could only be questioned by means of the appeal of cassation. However, the national legislator, through Law No. 31592 of October 26th 2022, has decided to briefly reform this adjective norm, where the legal novelty is that this convicted person has the possibility of challenging his sentence via a new appeal, in which the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court is enabled to act as a judicial instance, this according to the exclusive rules of ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The most controversial institution incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Code of 2004 was the sentence of the acquitted, which is the power that the Superior Criminal Chamber has, when resolving the appeal that may have been filed against a previous acquittal sentence issued in favor of the accused (first instance), in being able to amend it in a conviction against this same procedural subject (second instance), sentencing decision that originally could only be questioned by means of the appeal of cassation. However, the national legislator, through Law No. 31592 of October 26th 2022, has decided to briefly reform this adjective norm, where the legal novelty is that this convicted person has the possibility of challenging his sentence via a new appeal, in which the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court is enabled to act as a judicial instance, this according to the exclusive rules of ...
5
artículo
Introduction. Hip fractures are a group of frequent pathologies in frail older adults, with a negative impact on functionality. Objective. To determine the clinical, functional, mental, and social characteristics based on the comprehensive geriatric assessment. Methods. 445 patients were evaluated, comorbidity was measured with the Charlson index, baseline functional state with the Barthel index and the Lawton and Brody scale, mental state with the Pfeiffer questionnaire, delirium using the Confusion Assessment Method and social assessment with the Gijón Socio-Family Scale. Categorical variables were presented as absolute value and percentage and continuous variables as mean and standard deviation. Results. The female sex represented 71.5%, the average age in women was 81.58 years and in men 82.58 years. Visual impairment was 48.8% and hearing impairment 46.1%. 46% had more than one com...
6
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Collaboration in software development teams often requires effective activity management. Agile methodologies enable managing changes; however, fostering a culture of cross-functional collaboration within the organization and shared responsibility for security in development facilitates comprehensive communication. This provides stakeholders with better decision-making tools. The aim of this paper is to outline a methodology proposal for managing software development projects based on DevSecOps and Scrum. Subsequently, the methodology is tested in two case studies, and the results are presented, highlighting improvements in delivery times and software development quality. Finally, it discusses how integrating agile methodologies like DevSecOps and Scrum in software development project management provides a robust framework to adapt to changes and enhance the quality of the fin...
7
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Profundizar en las relaciones entre las funciones ejecutivas y la comprensión lectora, aporta a la evolución de los modelos de funcionamiento cognitivo y a las prácticas escolares. Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática con el objetivo de analizar las dimensiones conceptuales alrededor de la influencia de las funciones ejecutivas en la comprensión lectora. Se revisaron 35 artículos científicos seleccionados de bases de datos de referencia, a través de la metodología Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), en el periodo comprendido entre 2018 y 2023. Se identificaron artículos producto de investigaciones, en idioma inglés, español y portugués. En los resultados, se logró caracterizar tres dimensiones conceptuales: primero, las funciones ejecutivas como predictoras del desempeño en comprensión lectora, segundo, los tipos de fu...
8
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Early mathematical competencies have a great impact on academic performance and on the development of more complex mathematical skills, especially in early education. Several authors have highlighted the importance of working memory and inhibition in the development of these mathematical skills; however, there is no agreement regarding the explanatory capacity of these executive domains with respect to differentiated performance in mathematics. The aim of this research was to evaluate the predictive capacity of verbal and visuospatial working memory and of behavioral and cognitive inhibition in mathematical competencies of relational logic and numerical type in 106 Chilean children of early education between 4 and 6 years old, who were evaluated with four executive tasks and an early mathematical assessment test. For data analysis, correlations and multiple linear regressions were perfor...
9
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This systematic review aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of research that proposes executive functions (EFs) as a pathway to understanding the individual factors that support aggressive behavior (AB) and, consequently, contribute to the maintenance of bullying dynamics within school contexts. The search for articles was conducted in databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed. Specifically, studies were selected that analyzed the contribution of EFs to AB or the role of perpetrator in bullying situations, conducted in the last 10 years with samples ranging from 4 to 12 years of age. The final result of the search yielded 11 articles, through which it was identified that while EFs contribute to the development of aggressive behavior, their impact may vary depending on the subtype of aggression evaluated. Thus, superior or inferior executive performance can translate into d...
10
artículo
Analysis of functioning and role of Foster Groups in community mental health care. Lima, Peru, 2019.
Publicado 2022
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Objective: The operationalization and the role of a participatory model of diagnostic and therapeutic formulations called Foster Groups, implemented in a Community Mental Health Center in Lima, Peru, are analyzed. Material and Methods: The research was based on the participanting observation by experts in community mental health, public health, communication and social sciences, of a total of 24 Foster Group sessions held at the Nancy Reyes Community Mental Health Center in Chorrillos, Lima Peru, during the years 2018-2019. Results: The Foster Groups are structured in sequential phases that follow a logical process of diagnostic formulations and management plans, concurrently performed by professionals from different disciplines for a small group of users, thus allowing both, diagnoses as plans, to be more comprehensive. An environment of trust is generated, allowing people to share expe...
11
artículo
Publicado 2025
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In Mexico, a high percentage of young people experience symptoms of generalized anxiety, which are associated with difficulties in executive functions (EF). However, previous studies have shown inconsistent results, as they often rely solely on either objective or subjective measures. Therefore, this study focused on analyzing the relationship between generalized anxiety and EF using both a neuropsychological battery and a self-report questionnaire, in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of cognitive functioning in adolescents. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational, and explanatory design was employed. The sample consisted of 96 adolescents between 12 and 15 years old from the state of Puebla, Mexico. A total of 10.41% of participants presented severe symptoms of generalized anxiety. A significant relationship was found between anxiety and one o...
12
artículo
Publicado 2021
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A esthetic and functional rehabilitation is considered the maximum objective of any dental treatment, with a sustained and updated scientific base, always seeking a complete and comprehensive diagnosis, focused on presenting a treatment plan according to comprehensive needs of the patient, executed in a conscious way with an established multidisciplinary approach, with foundations based on constant dialogue between the professional, the patient and the dental technician. The objective of this report is to describe step by step the clinical stages of a multidisciplinary treatment which is based on prior diagnosis and planning; looking for the interaction of different specialties: periodontics, oral rehabilitation, aesthetic dentistry, occlusion, and an integral work with the dental laboratory, to achieve the stability of periodontal and dental tissues. Thus recovering the masticatory fu...
13
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Myrciaria dubia is an Amazonian fruit shrub that produces numerous bioactive phytochemicals, but is best known by its high L-ascorbic acid (AsA) content in fruits. Pronounced variation in AsA content has been observed both within and among individuals, but the genetic factors responsible for this variation are largely unknown. The goals of this research, therefore, were to assemble, characterize, and annotate the fruit transcriptome of M. dubia in order to reconstruct metabolic pathways and determine if multiple pathways contribute to AsA biosynthesis.RESULTS: In total 24,551,882 high-quality sequence reads were de novo assembled into 70,048 unigenes (mean length = 1150 bp, N50 = 1775 bp). Assembled sequences were annotated using BLASTX against public databases such as TAIR, GR-protein, FB, MGI, RGD, ZFIN, SGN, WB, TIGR_CMR, and JCVI-CMR with 75.2 % of unigenes having annotations. Of the...
14
artículo
Publicado 2011
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The current understanding of acid-base physiology states that all changes in the blood, pH, as well as variations in a healthy state and during disease occur through changes in 3 variables: (a) Carbon dioxide (CO2), (b) electrolyte relative concentration, and (c) weak acid concentration. Internal milieu and acid-base disturbances generate alterations inthree areas: a) direct damage in multiple organs and systems, (b) a compensatory response to the disturbance, which may be suitable or incomplete, and (c) functional alterations in immune cells. The classically used Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for the classification of acid-base disorders in respiratory (abnormal CO2) and metabolic (abnormalbicarbonate) and for the “anion gap” calculation, but this equilibrium equation assumes that albumin and phosphate concentrations are very close to normal, a condition that is not necessari...
15
artículo
Publicado 2011
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The current understanding of acid-base physiology states that all changes in the blood, pH, as well as variations in a healthy state and during disease occur through changes in 3 variables: (a) Carbon dioxide (CO2), (b) electrolyte relative concentration, and (c) weak acid concentration. Internal milieu and acid-base disturbances generate alterations inthree areas: a) direct damage in multiple organs and systems, (b) a compensatory response to the disturbance, which may be suitable or incomplete, and (c) functional alterations in immune cells. The classically used Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for the classification of acid-base disorders in respiratory (abnormal CO2) and metabolic (abnormalbicarbonate) and for the “anion gap” calculation, but this equilibrium equation assumes that albumin and phosphate concentrations are very close to normal, a condition that is not necessari...
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general determinar las diferentes manifestaciones bucales en pacientes con síndrome de Down del Centro Educativo Básico Especial en El Agustino, Lima – 2024. La población estuvo conformada por 100 alumnos inscritos en el año 2024. Al tratarse de un muestreo censal, se evaluó a todos los estudiantes para garantizar una cobertura exhaustiva. Asimismo, la investigación fue de tipo básica, con un enfoque cuantitativo, siguiendo un diseño descriptivo, no experimental y de corte transversal. Entre los resultados, se encontró que la gran mayoría de los pacientes tuvo muy bajo riesgo de caries dental, aunque el 23% de la dentición permanente presentó un nivel de muy alto riesgo. Respecto a la inflamación gingival, el 52% no mostró signos de inflamación, pero el 28% y 19% presentaron inflamación leve y moderada, respectivamente. Además, la...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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En Trujillo persiste una problemática social vinculada al abandono infantil, donde la creciente demanda de albergue para niños, niñas y adolescentes en situación de vulnerabilidad ha sobrepasado la capacidad de los centros de acogida existentes. Esta deficiencia ha generado hacinamiento y limitaciones en la atención integral que requieren los menores. Ante esta situación, se plantea el diseño de una infraestructura arquitectónica especializada que garantice espacios seguros, funcionales y adecuados para su protección y reinserción social. En este marco, la investigación propone un Centro de Acogida Residencial Básico en la Provincia de Trujillo, concebido como equipamiento social que integra áreas residenciales, educativas, recreativas y administrativas, orientadas a promover la convivencia y el desarrollo integral. El proyecto se sustenta en principios de inclusión, sosten...
18
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The physicochemical and biological indices have been used in isolation; if the parameters of these indices were applied in an integrated manner, they would bring together in a single measure the functional and structural variability of the biotic and abiotic components of water quality. The aim of this study was to build a comprehensive water quality index. Eleven sampling points were selected considering different degrees of agro-industrial intervention. 21 abiotic variables and 27 biological metrics were measured. Macroinvertebrates were quantitatively collected and identified to family taxonomic level. Using Principal Component Analysis, after standardization and exclusion of uncorrelated variables (VIF ≤ 10), the abiotic gradient was determined, which represented the abiotic variables that explained the disturbances in the water; with the abiotic gradient and the biological metrics...
19
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es el consumo de bebidas elaboradas a partir de alimentos con un alto valor nutricional viene siendo una de las actuales tendencias en lo que se refiere a la industria alimentaria, y desde las escuelas se busca impulsar por medio de áreas curriculares como Educación para el Trabajo, Ciencia y Tecnología o por medio del fomento de la participación de los estudiantes en ferias de ciencias que promueve el desarrollo de competencias científicas y tecnológicas obteniéndose resultados muy positivos. El trabajo monográfico que se presenta tiene por objetivo hacer una descripción general sobre los alimentos funcionales de nuestro territorio peruano y de los procesos tecnológicos y científicos en la formulación de bebidas o néctares que hoy en día se ve en el mercado, y que es necesario que los niños y jóvenes desarrollen emprendimient...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El área de Consejería de salud sexual y reproductiva nace gracias al MINSA con la finalidad de garantizar y mejorar el acceso a la información sobre salud sexual. Su propósito es fortalecer la autonomía del paciente haciendo que tome decisiones de manera consciente e informada. Dentro del centro de salud San Atanacio de Pedregal (El Pedregal), la mencionada área, brinda orientación sobre Educación Sexual Integral (ESI) dirigido a niñas y adolescentes que deseen informarse sobre Planificación Familiar, autonomíacorpo ral, entre otros; a través de piezas editoriales, tales como volantes y dípticos. Sin embargo, tanto el centro de salud como el área en cuestión presentan incongruencias en su lenguaje visual y código adecuado para comunicarse fluidamente con el usuario al que se dirigen. El presente proyecto propone una estrategia de visualización del servicio ESI del centro...
