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Introduction. Dementia is a public health problem; the World Health Organization promotes its research for the implementation of health policies against this disease. Objectives. To determine the prevalence of dementia and describe the functionality of older adults in a geriatric clinic in Huancayo, Peru. Methods. Observational and cross-sectional study, in a random probabilistic sample of 382 patients. Results The average age was 82,6 years, 60,7% was female, the primary education level was 49,7%, the place of origin Huancayo was 29,6%. The prevalence of dementia was estimated in 9,9%, mild cognitive deterioration in 11%. In basic activities of daily life, 19,4% had partial dependence; and in instrumental activities of life, 23% severe dependence. Conclusions. The prevalence of dementia in the sample studied was 9,9%, of mild cognitive impairment 11%. Likewise, 19,4% showed partial depe...
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Adolescence is a critical period where social skills play an important role in the personal performance of each individual, for which the family plays a fundamental role in the development and consolidation of these social skills. The article aims to identify the relationship between social skills in adolescents and family functionality. Quantitative research method, descriptive - correlational type; With a population of 726 and a sample of 251 students from first to fifth year of high school, it was carried out using stratified random probability sampling. The instrument that was used is the structured test of social skills of the Ministry of Health and the family APGAR that evaluates five basic functions Adaptation, Participation, Gradient of personal resource, Affection, and Resources. The results indicate that there is a positive correlation between social skills and family functiona...
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The interactions between two species are basic in the study of complex food chains, particularly the relation among the predators and their prey.The analysis of simple models, described by continuous-time systems, in which some ecological phenomena are incorporated giving lights about this interesting interrelationship.In this work, a Leslie-Gower type predator-prey model is analyzed, considering two aspects: the prey defends from the predation, forming group defense and the predators have an alternative food. So, a rational Holling type IV functional response and a modification of the predators carrying capacity are assumed, to describe each phenomenon.We determine conditions on the parameter space for the existence of the equilibria and their nature.Using the Lyapunov quantities method, we also establish conditions on the parameter values for which there exist a unique positive equilib...
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The interactions between two species are basic in the study of complex food chains, particularly the relation among the predators and their prey.The analysis of simple models, described by continuous-time systems, in which some ecological phenomena are incorporated giving lights about this interesting interrelationship.In this work, a Leslie-Gower type predator-prey model is analyzed, considering two aspects: the prey defends from the predation, forming group defense and the predators have an alternative food. So, a rational Holling type IV functional response and a modification of the predators carrying capacity are assumed, to describe each phenomenon.We determine conditions on the parameter space for the existence of the equilibria and their nature.Using the Lyapunov quantities method, we also establish conditions on the parameter values for which there exist a unique positive equilib...
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The aim of this study was to characterize the semen of the Peruvian Hairless Dog. Fifteen males, aged 1 to 5 years, registered by the Kennel Club Peruano were used to collect semen (one ejaculated per male) by digital manipulation. A basic spermatogram was performed and macroscopic (volume and colour) and microscopic (sperm motility and concentration, using light field microscopy) characteristics were recorded. Additionally, sperm function tests were performed: sperm viability (using SYBR-14 and propidium iodide), mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP, using MitoTraker Deep Red FM), and acrosomal integrity (using FITC-PSA and propidium iodide) and analysed by flow cytometry with image analysis. The following values ​​were found (mean ± 95% CI): 6.1 ± 2.7 ml volume, opalescent colour; 66.7 ± 10.5% motility; 262.7 ± 20.4 x 106 sperm/ml sperm concentration; 77.7 ± 9.7% of sperm via...
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The aim of this study was to characterize the semen of the Peruvian Hairless Dog. Fifteen males, aged 1 to 5 years, registered by the Kennel Club Peruano were used to collect semen (one ejaculated per male) by digital manipulation. A basic spermatogram was performed and macroscopic (volume and colour) and microscopic (sperm motility and concentration, using light field microscopy) characteristics were recorded. Additionally, sperm function tests were performed: sperm viability (using SYBR-14 and propidium iodide), mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP, using MitoTraker Deep Red FM), and acrosomal integrity (using FITC-PSA and propidium iodide) and analysed by flow cytometry with image analysis. The following values ​​were found (mean ± 95% CI): 6.1 ± 2.7 ml volume, opalescent colour; 66.7 ± 10.5% motility; 262.7 ± 20.4 x 106 sperm/ml sperm concentration; 77.7 ± 9.7% of sperm via...
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Objective: To determine the association between depression and functional dependence in elderly patients of the Centro Geriátrico Naval (Peruvian naval medical center for elderly people). Materials and methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional, analytic study conducted from a secondary data analysis, with a convenience sample size of 625 elderly people. Results: In the linear regression analysis which predicts functional dependence according to the Barthel Index, it was found that, for each point in the Yesavage questionnaire, the Barthel Index score decreases 4.8±1.82 points and, for every 5 points, it decreases 29.99±3.62 points. In relation to the Lawton Index, significant outcomes were found regarding age, gender, military rank, physical performance, grip strength and depression. Conclusions: The results show an association between depression and functional dependence in performin...
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The main objective of the study was to examine the relationships between resilience, family functioning and emotional intelligence in women abused by their partner or ex-partner. The type of research was basic and the design was descriptive and correlational, the sampling was not probabilistic for convenience, selecting a sample of 112 women abused by their partner or couple who attended the Emergency Center Woman, the police stations of the district of Surco and the Legal Office of the Ricardo Palma University. The instruments were administered: the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale, the Bar Emotional Intelligence Inventory and the Family Familiar Questionnaire, de Epstein, Baldwin, and Bishop, whose validity and reliability was  demonstrated. The most important findings establish positive correlations between emotional intelligence and resilience, corroborating hypothesis 1 ...
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The main objective of the study was to examine the relationships between resilience, family functioning and emotional intelligence in women abused by their partner or ex-partner. The type of research was basic and the design was descriptive and correlational, the sampling was not probabilistic for convenience, selecting a sample of 112 women abused by their partner or couple who attended the Emergency Center Woman, the police stations of the district of Surco and the Legal Office of the Ricardo Palma University. The instruments were administered: the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale, the Bar Emotional Intelligence Inventory and the Family Familiar Questionnaire, de Epstein, Baldwin, and Bishop, whose validity and reliability was  demonstrated. The most important findings establish positive correlations between emotional intelligence and resilience, corroborating hypothesis 1 ...
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The research objective was to establish the relationship that exists between family functioning and the levels of learning achievement of the students of the Alipio Ponce Vásquez Educational Institution in Puerto Maldonado. The research approach was quantitative, the design was non-experimental and the descriptive type was cross-sectional correlational. The population was made up of all the fifth and sixth grade students of the primary level of the Alipio Ponce Vásquez Educational Institution and a sample of 96 students was used, which was obtained by means of a probability sampling. The technique used for data collection was the survey, in the case of the variable family functioning and the documentary analysis in the case of the variable levels of learning achievement. On the other hand, the data collection instruments were the Family Cohesion and Adaptability Assessment Scale and th...
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The research objective was to establish the relationship that exists between family functioning and the levels of learning achievement of the students of the Alipio Ponce Vásquez Educational Institution in Puerto Maldonado. The research approach was quantitative, the design was non-experimental and the descriptive type was cross-sectional correlational. The population was made up of all the fifth and sixth grade students of the primary level of the Alipio Ponce Vásquez Educational Institution and a sample of 96 students was used, which was obtained by means of a probability sampling. The technique used for data collection was the survey, in the case of the variable family functioning and the documentary analysis in the case of the variable levels of learning achievement. On the other hand, the data collection instruments were the Family Cohesion and Adaptability Assessment Scale and th...
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The study of executive functions is a subject that arouses the interest of researchers in neuropsychology and neuroscience. In particular, the evolutionary aspects of these neuropsychological functions, in an effort to be able to identify the way in which these functions appear in the child and how they take shape in adolescence, is a topic under exploration. The present investigation sought to determine if there were differences in the evolution of executive functions in children differentiated in age groups: 6-7 years, 8-9 years, 10-12 years. For this, the Battery of executive functions was used: BANFE 2, by Flores, Ostrosky and Lozano (2014). This is a basic research with a comparative descriptive design. The results showed significant differences in working memory and executive functions according to age range. This is particularly appreciated in the functions of Visuospatial Working...
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tesis de grado
El presente trabajo es un estudio descriptivo, transversal, observacional que se realizará en 80 adultos mayores adscritos en el Hospital Ricardo Cruzado Rivarola- Nasca, para ello se solicitara que llenen una ficha de datos personales y el consentimiento informado, luego se les realizara una evaluación del desempeño físico, utilizando el test (SPPB) evalúa : prueba de balance, velocidad de la marcha y prueba de fuerza (levantarse y sentarse 5 veces de una silla) usando un cronometro y dará un puntaje desempeño físico normal o desempeño físico nulo, y el test de Barthel con sus 2 dimensiones :autocuidado y movilidad, se utilizará para evaluar las actividades básicas. El objetivo de este proyecto de investigación es conocer ¿cuál en la relación que existe entre el desempeño físico y actividades básicas?
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El propósito del presente estudio consiste en brindar a la comunidad psicológica y pedagógica un test que permite evaluar las operaciones básicas para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas y a su vez planificar las estrategias correctivas. Se ha tomado en cuenta los aportes de Jean Piaget en lo concerniente al desarrollo de la función cognitiva integrada por el pensamiento lógico y la organización de la realidad, El test se probó con una muestra del 1008 estudiantes que cursan el nivel secundario cuyas edades van desde los 12 hasta los 17 años con 11 meses, de colegios estatales de Lima, Para la Confiabilidad se utilizó el método de las mitades, se encontró coeficientes R de Spearman Brown de 0,81 hasta 0,94, siendo los índices de fiabilidad de 0,90 hasta 0,97. También se estimó la con fiabilidad por el método de la consistencia interna utilizando la ecuación de Kuder-Richa...
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The purpose of the present study consists on offering to the psychological and pedagogic community a test that allows to evaluate the basic operations for the learning of the mathematics and in turn to plan the corrective strategies. He/she has taken into account the contributions of Jean Piaget in the concerning thing lo the development of the Cognitive integrated function by the logical thought and the organization of the reality. The test was proven with a sample of the 1008 students that you/they study the secondary level whose ages go from the 12 to the 17 ages with 11 months, of slate schools of Lima. For the Dependability the method of the halves was used, he/she was coefficients R of Spearman Brown 0,81 up to 0,94, being the indexes of reliability of 0,90 up to 0,97. He/she was also considered the dependability for the method of the internal consistency using the equation of Kude...
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The problem that has been detected in the Specialty of Mathematics and Physics at UNHEVAL is that students determine the domain and range of functions analytically with much difficulty; this is indeed a very worrisome problem since they will be teaching Math and Physics without enough skills at basic levels where students are in formation and discovering the foundations of Maths; which is likely to be one of the reasons of many deficien- cies in students at basic leves.Because of what has been said and to try to decrease the problem of learning domain and range of functions, in this research it is been proposed the application of the graphical method with the Geogebra software; hence the final report has been designed as follows: Chapter I includes everything related to the research question as: description of the problem,formulation of the research problem, objectives, hypothesis, justi...
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Los incendios forestales se han vuelto cada vez más frecuentes y devastadores, amenazando la diversidad vegetal de los bosques tropicales; por esta razón, es esencial identificar y analizar cuidadosamente los rasgos funcionales de las diferentes especies arbóreas que sean particularmente susceptibles a los efectos de estos incendios. En este contexto, el presente estudio consistió en caracterizar los rasgos funcionales relacionados con la adaptabilidad al fuego en una formación vegetal subxerófila del valle de Chanchamayo (Junín, Perú) mediante la medición de la ramificación (Índice de Dominancia Apical), densidad básica (DB) y espesor de corteza (Ect) en cinco especies adaptadas al fuego Curatella americana L., Astronium graveolens Jacq., Machaerium hirtum (Vell.) Stellfeld, Luehea paniculata Mart. y Physocalymma scaberrimum Pohl. Las evaluaciones de los rasgos funcionales f...
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The purpose of this research was to determine the loss of function of the stomatognathic system in relation to the chewing capacity and aesthetic factor in students from 7 to 10 years old at the Independencia School - Puno 2022. Method, it is basic in scope, explanatory, quantitative, non-specific design. experimental, transversal. 186 children aged 7 to 10 years participated, whose oral cavity was examined in order to determine the number of lost teeth. Descriptive statistics and inference were used to corroborate the hypothesis. The results from the statistical results and analysis of data obtained determine the loss of function of the stomatognathic apparatus in 16.54%, in relation to the chewing capacity and the aesthetic factor. In conclusion: The loss of function of the stomatognathic apparatus has an impact on the chewing capacity and the aesthetic factor in the group of boys and ...
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tesis de grado
El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó con el objeto de valorar la capacidad funcional de las personas de la tercera edad del Centro Integral de Atención al Adulto Mayor de la Municipalidad Provincial de Maynas. El trabajo es una investigación cuantitativa con diseño no experimental, transversal de tipo descriptivo correlacional. Se aplicó el Índice de Barthel, para identificar el grado de independencia en sus actividades básicas de la vida diaria y la escala de Lawton y Brody para identificar el grado de independencia en sus actividades instrumentales. Muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. La población en estudio fue de 402 adultos mayores, distribuidos entre 65 a 95 años, con edad promedia de 72 años; 41% mujeres y 59% hombres; 70.1% son casados; 76.6% han concluidos la primaria; 92.3% no practican actividad física y 71,9% realizan labores del hogar. Los re...
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Objective. To determine the association between the application of the Rehabilitation Program (RP) and the Functional Performance (DF) of patients with Parkinson's disease at the "Cirujano Mayor Santiago Távara" Naval Medical Center. Methods. Analytical, longitudinal, retrospective cohort study, in 18 months. By means of a sample of 46 patients, in two cohorts, functional performance was determined by dimensions of basic activities (Barthel indexes), strength and endurance (SPPB) and walking speed. Five values or categories were used to determine dependency, frailty and incoordination. Normality was determined using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and for statistical analysis the Mann- Whitney U was used, where a value of p <0.05 was considered significant. Results. The mean age of patients was 79 +/- 3 years (range: 76-82) of the exposed cohort and 72 +/- 3 years (69-75) of the cohort n...