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nutritional program » nutrition programs (Expander búsqueda), nutritional profile (Expander búsqueda), recreational program (Expander búsqueda)
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1
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: To determine the impact of the Articulated Nutritional Program (PAN) on chronic malnutrition in children under five years of age, its correlation with the PAN’s budget execution, and the prevalence of chronic malnutrition at the Dirección Regional de Salud (DIRESA) Callao, 2009-2015. Materials and methods: A quantitative, qualitative, observational, ecological, correlational, longitudinal and retrospective study was carried out. The Pearson correlation coefficient was determined in the quantitative analysis. Qualitative data was obtained from in-depth interviews with the support of a semi-structured guide. Results: There is no relationship between the PAN’s Modified Institutional Budget (PIM) and the prevalence of chronic malnutrition (p value 0.92). There is no relationship between the budget execution of the PIM and the prevalence of chronic malnutrition (p value 0.355)...
2
artículo
OBJETIVO Investigar associação entre participação no programa de assistência alimentar e sobrepeso/obesidade, segundo nível de pobreza. MÉTODOS Estudo transversal com dados sobre 46.217 mulheres não gestantes e não lactantes, de Lima, Peru, obtidos de pesquisas, com representatividade nacional, nos anos de 2003, 2004, 2006 e 2008-2010. A variável dependente foi o sobrepeso/obesidade e a independente foi a participação no programa de assistência alimentar. Utilizou-se regressão de Poisson; os modelos foram estratificados por nível socioeconômico familiar para todo o país, por área de residência (Lima versus o resto do país; urbano versus residência rural) e anos de estudo (2003-2006 versus 2008-2010). Os modelos foram ajustados por idade, nível acadêmico, urbanização e ano de estudo. RESULTADOS Participar do programa de assistência alimentar associou-se com risco...
3
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective. To demonstrate the effect of a Prenatal Educational Program on the knowledge of risk factors in pregnant women attended at a national hospital in Lima, Peru. Methods. A quasi-experimental study with control and experimental groups was designed, applying pre- and post-intervention measurements. The instrument used was a validated scale to assess knowledge of risk factors, applied to a sample of 20 pregnant women in each group. The chi-square test was used for hypothesis testing. Results. The results showed no signifcant difference in age, previous pregnancy, number of pregnancies, and socioeconomic level between the control and experimental groups (p > 0.05). Additionally, the Prenatal Educational Program had a positive effect on the knowledge of risk factors (p < 0.001). Conclusions. The relevance of implementing evidence-based educational programs on key variables in pr...
4
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: To describe the quality of comprehensive care provided by caregiver-mothers for children under 3 years old, beneficiaries of Cuna Más National Program, Huánuco, 2019. Methods: It was a cross-sectional, prospective and observational study, with a descriptive design and a quantitative approach. Sample comprised of 80 caregivers of a total of 100 caregivers of the day care service of Cuna Más National Program, Peru. An interview guide of general characteristics and a scale of care quality were applied, the latter was validated and reliable. The ethical aspects of the research were taken into consideration. A frequency analysis was carried out at the descriptive level. Results: Quality of comprehensive care in its three components. In the child learning dimension, evidenced 70% (56) of high-level quality. In the child health dimension, 71.3% (57) showed a medium level of qualit...
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In this work the fuzzy formulation of the diet problem in the planning of the nutrition of the farms of laying hens is done, and then it is solved applying the methods proposed by Lai and Hwang and by Zimmermann.Finally, we solve a nutritional planning problem with twelve products of which 4 are diffuse and with 10 nutritional substances.
6
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In this work the fuzzy formulation of the diet problem in the planning of the nutrition of the farms of laying hens is done, and then it is solved applying the methods proposed by Lai and Hwang and by Zimmermann.Finally, we solve a nutritional planning problem with twelve products of which 4 are diffuse and with 10 nutritional substances.
7
artículo
Publicado 2009
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The objective of the present research was to determine the nutritional status on the patients pre operative at the General Surgery Service of The National Hospital. This research took place from April 1st to June 30th, 2005. This is a descriptive study, and trasversal non experimental design. The sample was determined through simple randomized No Probalistic sample design. It was 123 hospitalized patients attended at the General Surgery Service. Data for 18-80 years old patients, were compiled through the observational technique using an “Ad Hoc” from. The were processed with SPSS statistical program 12 version and Microsoft Excel 2003, elaborating one-dimensional and bi-dimensional frequency distribution tables, graphs and a contrast test of corresponding hypothesis. Any level of desnutrition was found in 38.2% according to de album in level, 48.8% malnourished by excess energ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2009
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The objective of the present research was to determine the nutritional status on the patients pre operative at the General Surgery Service of The National Hospital. This research took place from April 1st to June 30th, 2005. This is a descriptive study, and trasversal non experimental design. The sample was determined through simple randomized No Probalistic sample design. It was 123 hospitalized patients attended at the General Surgery Service. Data for 18-80 years old patients, were compiled through the observational technique using an “Ad Hoc” from. The were processed with SPSS statistical program 12 version and Microsoft Excel 2003, elaborating one-dimensional and bi-dimensional frequency distribution tables, graphs and a contrast test of corresponding hypothesis. Any level of desnutrition was found in 38.2% according to de album in level, 48.8% malnourished by excess energ...
9
artículo
Publicado 1984
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In 1979, the Cartagena Agreement Commission approved decision 126, by virtue of which the Andean Technological Development Projects in the Food Area (PADT/Food) were put into effect, whose main objectives were to promote agricultural production and industrial food that allow an increase in the nutritional level of the population, and a better and greater use of existing national resources.
10
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: To describe the quality of comprehensive care provided by caregiver-mothers for children under 3 years old, beneficiaries of Cuna Más National Program, Huánuco, 2019. Methods: It was a cross-sectional, prospective and observational study, with a descriptive design and a quantitative approach. Sample comprised of 80 caregivers of a total of 100 caregivers of the day care service of Cuna Más National Program, Peru. An interview guide of general characteristics and a scale of care quality were applied, the latter was validated and reliable. The ethical aspects of the research were taken into consideration. A frequency analysis was carried out at the descriptive level. Results: Quality of comprehensive care in its three components. In the child learning dimension, evidenced 70% (56) of high-level quality. In the child health dimension, 71.3% (57) showed a medium level of qualit...
11
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: To describe the quality of comprehensive care provided by caregiver-mothers for children under 3 years old, beneficiaries of Cuna Más National Program, Huánuco, 2019. Methods: It was a cross-sectional, prospective and observational study, with a descriptive design and a quantitative approach. Sample comprised of 80 caregivers of a total of 100 caregivers of the day care service of Cuna Más National Program, Peru. An interview guide of general characteristics and a scale of care quality were applied, the latter was validated and reliable. The ethical aspects of the research were taken into consideration. A frequency analysis was carried out at the descriptive level. Results: Quality of comprehensive care in its three components. In the child learning dimension, evidenced 70% (56) of high-level quality. In the child health dimension, 71.3% (57) showed a medium level of qualit...
12
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Background: Several risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including obesity, are associated with behaviors established in infancy that persist throughout adolescence and adulthood. As such, adolescents should be engaged in the design and implementation of NCD prevention strategies. Community Context: In Lima, Peru’s capital, the proportion of adolescents aged 15 to 19 is 9.3% of the city’s population, and school enrollment rates are high. The prevalence of excess weight in Peruvian adolescents is 14.2%, and prevalence has not declined in recent years. Also recently, NCDs and their risk factors have gained more attention in public health and policy areas, with regulatory action focusing on healthful nutrition to address obesity and related NCDs. The Multiplicadores Jóvenes (Young Multipliers) project was conducted among adolescents aged 15 to 17 from 9 public secondary sc...
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Juntos is a conditional transfer program, part of the national strategy Crecer; it is aimed at improving the quality of life of the most needy Peruvians and promoting the development of human capital, providing better services of health, education and nutrition. This study had as objective to know the cultural perception the non-beneficiary inhabitants from Mantaro Valley have about the Juntos program. The research was of basic type and descriptive level. The analysis units considered were the non-beneficiary inhabitants, both male and female, from the four provinces of the Mantaro Valley: Concepción, Chupaca, Huancayo and Jauja. Using a probabilistic and cross-sectional sampling, it was determined a sample of 382 people over 15 years old, who were administered a Likert scale questionnaire. For the processing and analysis of data, descriptive statistics were used, obtaining as a result ...
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Juntos is a conditional transfer program, part of the national strategy Crecer; it is aimed at improving the quality of life of the most needy Peruvians and promoting the development of human capital, providing better services of health, education and nutrition. This study had as objective to know the cultural perception the non-beneficiary inhabitants from Mantaro Valley have about the Juntos program. The research was of basic type and descriptive level. The analysis units considered were the non-beneficiary inhabitants, both male and female, from the four provinces of the Mantaro Valley: Concepción, Chupaca, Huancayo and Jauja. Using a probabilistic and cross-sectional sampling, it was determined a sample of 382 people over 15 years old, who were administered a Likert scale questionnaire. For the processing and analysis of data, descriptive statistics were used, obtaining as a result ...
15
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Juntos is a conditional transfer program, part of the national strategy Crecer; it is aimed at improving the quality of life of the most needy Peruvians and promoting the development of human capital, providing better services of health, education and nutrition. This study had as objective to know the cultural perception the non-beneficiary inhabitants from Mantaro Valley have about the Juntos program. The research was of basic type and descriptive level. The analysis units considered were the non-beneficiary inhabitants, both male and female, from the four provinces of the Mantaro Valley: Concepción, Chupaca, Huancayo and Jauja. Using a probabilistic and cross-sectional sampling, it was determined a sample of 382 people over 15 years old, who were administered a Likert scale questionnaire. For the processing and analysis of data, descriptive statistics were used, obtaining as a result ...
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2016
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El presente informe de tesis, tiene como enfoque principal, poder analizar cómo el programa de desarrollo de productores permite la mejor comercialización de café bajo el sistema de comercio justo a través de la Asociación de Productores Agropecuarios “Todas las Sangres”, de Rodríguez de Mendoza – Amazonas. De manera que este producto de bandera nacional pueda ingresar y obtener reconocimiento en el mercado extranjero, no sólo por su calidad y sino por sus grandes beneficios nutricionales, logrando así conquistar un nuevo nicho de mercado no explorado por el Perú. Para esta investigación se utilizó un diseño no experimental ya que no se han manipulado deliberadamente las variables, se han observado y analizado los fenómenos tal y como se dan en el contexto actual. Es de diseño TRANSVERSAL correlacional – causal. En el cual se utilizó como instrumento una entrevista...
17
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Introduction. Our country’s transition is the non-westernized type, because problems that have not been solved persist (nutritional deficiencies) along with emerging problems (overweight and obesity). Objective. To describe the presence of coexisting chronic malnutrition (CM) with obesity (O), nutritional anemia (NA) and vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and obesity (O) with NA and VAD in children under the age of 5. Design. Secondary analysis of the MONIN 2007-2010 survey. Setting. National study. Participants. Children under the age of 5. Interventions. A total of 3 764 children were weighed and measured. Hemoglobin dosage was obtained in 2 808 children, serum retinol in 1 524. Hb below 11 g / dL was diagnosed as NA. Correction by altitude was taken into account. The cutoff for VAD was serum retinol <20 ug/dL. The relation of CM and O with height/age ratio and weight/height, with cutting...
18
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: To know the nutritional status of children from 3 to 5 years old living in the districts of Villa el Salvador, San Juan de Miraflores and San Juan de Lurigancho for the period from April to June 2016. Material and methods: Prospective, transversal, non-experimental study. The information includes 1,416 children from the districts of Villa El Salvador, Villa Maria del Triunfo and San Juan de Lurigancho (340, 322 and 754 respectively). The information collected included data on weight, height and age and based on this information, chronic malnutrition, acute malnutrition, overweight and obesity was determined according to the reference standard of the World Health Organization. S/Aand W/S indicators was calculated. Results: It was determined that the population of San Juan de Lurigancho had higher chronic malnutrition (8.6 %) and higher overweight (11.0 %) , the population of th...
19
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The objective of the study was to describe the body mass index of first academic semester students of the Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry School of the National University Micaela Bastidas from Apurímac (UNAMBA). The research design was of an analytical cross-sectional type at three different moments. The total of first-semester students from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry of UNAMBA from 2017 to 2019 participated in the study. The nutritional status was determined anthropometrically, at through the Body Mass Index, based on current protocols of the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization. The data processing and analysis was performed with the Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS 23 programs. Categorical variables such as gender and admission semester of the students were statistically compared with the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 9...
20
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The productive sustainability of Pennisetum clandestinum in the Peruvian highlands was evaluated through productivity, growth and chemical composition. The effect of the nitrogen (N) rate, organic matter application, and cutting frequency on Kikuyu grass's yield, chemical composition, plant height, and growth rate was investigated. Experimentation followed a randomized block design with split plots. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) assessed differences across study factors. Applying 120 kg of N ha-1 yr-1 raised the protein yield to 3454.53 kg ha¯¹, with a crude protein (CP) content of 23.54%. Moreover, cypress (Cupressus lusitanica) trees influenced the Kikuyu biomass, producing 19,176.23 kg of dry matter (DM) ha-1 yr-1 at 8.5-11.5 m from the tree base. Organic matter enhanced Kikuyu aboveground biomass. While dry matter production showed no significant difference between 30-...
