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artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To describe the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients with neurological complications due to opportunistic infections at the Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue in Lima, Peru (2017-2019). Materials and methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study was conducted with medical records of patients older than 18 years diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and neurological complications due to opportunistic infections. The study variables were analyzed with descriptive statistics using the IBM SPSS Statistics V25. Results: Forty-five (45) medical records were analyzed: the average age was 34.38 ± 11.19 years, 73.30 % were males, 31.10 % were from the district of Ate, 53.30 % completed secondary education, 24.40 % were unemployed, 67.90 % (n = 19/28) were heterosexual and 17.20 % had tuberculosis as comorbidity. The most common clinica...
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objective: To describe the characteristics of papers presented at medical student conferences of Sociedad Científica Médico Estudiantil Peruana (SOCIMEP - Peruvian Medical Student Scientific Society) between 2017 and 2019, as well as the factors related to their publication. Materials and methods: An observational, cross-sectional, bibliometric, retrospective and secondary-source study based on the books of abstracts of papers presented at scientific conferences between 2017 and 2019. The data were analyzed with the Stata Statistical Software: Release 13 using descriptive statistics. In the multivariate analysis, prevalence ratios were calculated with a 95 % confidence interval and p < 0.05 in the crude and adjusted analyses. Results: From a total of 447 papers, 170 (38.0 %) were completed research studies, 168 (37.6 %) research protocols and 109 (24.4 %) case reports. In addition, ...
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artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective: to determine the relationship between family functionality and treatment adherence and compliance in patients with substance abuse disorder in “Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental Hideyo Noguchi – Honorio Delgado” in year 2021. Material and method: quantitative, observational, prospective, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. Our sample was of 153 patients, this was obtained by Epidat program, considering that 80% of patients improves their adherence to treatment with family support, with a precision of 5% and confidence level of 95 %. Three tests were used: APGAR familiar test to size family support, Test de Batalla to size knowledge and Test de Hermes to size treatment adherence. The information was analyzed in SPSS program version 21, using descriptive statistics and chi squared for the relationship of the desired variables. Results: 153 patients were interviewed, 6...
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artículo
Publicado 2025
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Objective: To describe the clinical and surgical profile of patients with sequelae of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) who underwent thoracic surgery at Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo between 2017 and 2022. Materials and methods: A descriptive and retrospective research involving patientswith sequelae of pulmonary TB who underwent thoracic surgery. Data were recorded using Excel365, and descriptive statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Results: Atotal of 31 medical records were reviewed. The mean age was 43.90 ± 16.185 years, with a malepredominance (61.30 %). Most patients came from Lima (54.80 %) and the Peruvian highlands(41.90 %), and 29.00 % had completed secondary education. Harmful habits—alcohol and tobaccouse—were reported in 25.80 % (n = 8), and 16.10 % (n = 5) had diabetes mellitus. Regarding TBhistory, 71.00 % (n = 22) of cases were newly diagnosed d...
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: To determine the factors associated with gonarthrosis in patients older than 40 years of the Hospital Santa Rosa in 2018. Materials and methods: An analytical, case-control (61 cases and 122 controls) study was carried out in patients older than 40 years of age with and without a diagnosis of gonarthrosis treated at the Hospital Santa Rosa in 2018. In both groups, associated factors such as age, sex, nutritional status, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, occupation, knee trauma, low back pain, metabolic syndrome and smoking were evaluated. Pearson's chi-squared test and OR (logistic regression) were used for the statistical analysis. Results: Eighty-eight point five percent (88.5 %) of the patients with gonarthrosis were females. Out of the patients with this disease, 68.9 % were housewives; the most frequent age range was 60 to 69 years in the case group (45.9 %) and 50 ...
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artículo
Publicado 2022
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Introduction. The thyroid nodule in children is usually asymptomatic, multiple and isolated presentation, with difficulty in establishing the risk of malignancy, especially if it is not palpable. Objective. To determine the epidemiological, clinical and ultrasound characteristics and surgical management of thyroid nodules in patients of the Head, Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery Service of the Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño (INSN) – Breña, 2000-2020. Methods. Observational, descriptive and retrospective study. The Bethesda classification was used for cytological studies. Qualitative variables were expressed in absolute and relative frequencies; and quantitative variables in measures of central tendency and dispersion. Results. There were 66 cases, the average age was 10.94 ± 0.88 years, 48.5% between 11 and 15 years, 78.8% were female, 89.4% had no family history of cancer. The ...
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informe técnico
El Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS) en el 2019 ha incluido en su Plan Operativo Institucional, 29 proyectos de investigación que están siendo desarrollados en 5 centros nacionales, 24 institucionales (83%) y 5 colaborativos (17%). De los 29 proyectos, 20(68.9%) son ejecutados por el Centro Nacional de Salud Pública (CNSP), 6 (20,7%) por el Centro Nacional de Alimentación y Nutrición (CENAN) y 3 proyectos de otros Centros Nacionales.
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informe técnico
Publicado 2023
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La asignatura se desarrolla a través de talleres en los cuales los estudiantes desarrollan un protocolo de investigación que servirá para desarrollar su tesis de titulación como médico cirujano. El protocolo responde a una pregunta de investigación relevante que lleva al desarrollo de una investigación con un diseño metodológico apropiado y con un nivel de calidad potencialmente publicable. Este protocolo será presentado ante un comité de ética en investigación para su revisión.
