The research present had have two aspects: The environment sustain and social responsability. The environment sustain was studied the quality waters and the sediments in the three creaks mine Pierina: Creaks Pacchac, Pucauran and Llancash; thus the points: up river Mullaca of Santa river, point Lima, Jangas bridge and Paltay river, the result are part the research present. The particles material for sediments was done in the towns: Soledad, Shancayan, Llactash, Shimpi, Jangas and Carhuaz, going Huaylas route, obtained dust during 60 days, and this was analyzed As and Pb. Due to environment impact the Pierina mine will have a clousing mine and ricovering environment pasive and afflorestation wich are been excecuted and the future clousing of layers of lixiviation. This process last 9 years.At 2005 december the company has supply Us$ 99,7 millons for clousing mine.

The research present had have two aspects: The environment sustain and social responsability. The environment sustain was studied the quality waters and the sediments in the three creaks mine Pierina: Creaks Pacchac, Pucauran and Llancash; thus the points: up river Mullaca of Santa river, point Lima, Jangas bridge and Paltay river, the result are part the research present. The particles material for sediments was done in the towns: Soledad, Shancayan, Llactash, Shimpi, Jangas and Carhuaz, going Huaylas route, obtained dust during 60 days, and this was analyzed As and Pb. Due to environment impact the Pierina mine will have a clousing mine and ricovering environment pasive and afflorestation wich are been excecuted and the future clousing of layers of lixiviation. This process last 9 years.At 2005 december the company has supply Us$ 99,7 millons for clousing mine.

In some cases it is easy to extract the gold present in an ore by conventional methods cyanidation heap , but in others, the results are very poor and may have originated in mineralogical intergrowths in atomic or sub - atomic size , presence of elements cianicidas and content of fine materials , our research is aimed at finding alternative precious metal , causing severe losses in the tailings gold . work is to show in what circumstances must bind the mineral to solve the problem when a solution presents interesting gold ore fines content and clay materials that are compact when wet and does not allow the cyanide used as a solvent , have mass reach reagent consumption, % moisture : contact with the poor percolation of leaching solutions , characteristic of a good binder machines used to bind minerals, determine the most appropriate economic binder and technically , the different effects...

The current study has determined that the materials from brass to bismuth, 1.11%, 1.46% and 2.48% respectively, have the following characteristics: the brass to bismuth material drawing, uniform round bar of 19 mm which microstructure is formed by α + β, shows inclusions of bismuth in the grain limits and in the same grain. The grain deformation is smaller on the surface, and it becomes bigger as it reaches the center. The mechanical properties of the 19 mm drawing material, I and II are bigger than the established by the ASTM B 16/B 16M, being the HRB hardness higher than the established by the norm. Also the material is wrought to obtain pieces for gas valves. The machinability index of the brass’s drawing materials that contains bismuth between 1.0 and 2.5% should be in a range from 85 and 90

The current study has determined that the materials from brass to bismuth, 1.11%, 1.46% and 2.48% respectively, have the following characteristics: the brass to bismuth material drawing, uniform round bar of 19 mm which microstructure is formed by α + β, shows inclusions of bismuth in the grain limits and in the same grain. The grain deformation is smaller on the surface, and it becomes bigger as it reaches the center. The mechanical properties of the 19 mm drawing material, I and II are bigger than the established by the ASTM B 16/B 16M, being the HRB hardness higher than the established by the norm. Also the material is wrought to obtain pieces for gas valves. The machinability index of the brass’s drawing materials that contains bismuth between 1.0 and 2.5% should be in a range from 85 and 90

In some cases it is easy to extract the gold present in an ore by conventional methods cyanidation heap , but in others, the results are very poor and may have originated in mineralogical intergrowths in atomic or sub - atomic size , presence of elements cianicidas and content of fine materials , our research is aimed at finding alternative precious metal , causing severe losses in the tailings gold . work is to show in what circumstances must bind the mineral to solve the problem when a solution presents interesting gold ore fines content and clay materials that are compact when wet and does not allow the cyanide used as a solvent , have mass reach reagent consumption, % moisture : contact with the poor percolation of leaching solutions , characteristic of a good binder machines used to bind minerals, determine the most appropriate economic binder and technically , the different effects...

In the northern and central zones of Peru there exist minerals of Pb-Ag that contain high amounts of As-Sb; by flotation one can not eliminate these elements and they yield in the concentrate of flotation; from 0.5% to 2.0% they receive economic losses for each additional 0.10%; up to 3% the losses are more severe and at times difficult to place it in the market; major percentages of arsenic and antimony simply are rejected for smelting; in this research work we float a mineral of lead-silver, producing a concentrate with high amounts of impurities, said product, called unclean concentrate was leached out with sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide at different concentrations of the reactants, dilution of pulp and time of retention, determining the optimal conditions of leaching, obtaining a clear concentrate with higher grades of Pb-Ag (Table N.° 6) for easy commercialization. The flow di...

En la zona central y norte del Perú existen minerales de Pb-Ag que tienen altos contenidos de As y Sb. Por flotación no se pueden eliminar estos elementos y se reportan en el concentrado de flotación. Si el porcentaje hallado va de 0.50% a 2.0% reciben castigos económicos (por cada 0.10% adicional); si llegase al 3%, los castigos son más severos y, a veces, es difícil colocarlo en el mercado. Mayores porcentajes de arsénico y antimonio simplemente son rechazados por las fundiciones. En este trabajo de investigación flotamos un mineral de Pb-Ag produciendo un concentrado con alto contenido de impurezas, dicho producto, llamado concentrado sucio, fue lixiviado con hidróxido de sodio y sulfuro de sodio a diferentes concentraciones de los reactivos, dilusión de pulpa y tiempo de retención, determinando las condiciones óptimas de lixiviación; al final se obtuvo un concentrado lim...

The need arises to take advantage of the best way to increase the added value of our mining products, specifically concentrates containing precious metals, to obtain maximum economic benefit. A method is formulated to determine optimal conditions for leaching concentrates. This method is fundamentally based on cyaniding gold concentrates that respond efficiently to this process, then developing alternatives for the recovery of Au and Ag from pregnant solutions, using the known methods of carbon in pulp and merrill crowe or another that consists of selectively precipitating silver with sodium sulfide and from the remaining solution, recover the gold with activated carbon, efficiently obtaining high quality separate products.

The need arises to take advantage of the best way to increase the added value of our mining products, specifically concentrates containing precious metals, to obtain maximum economic benefit. A method is formulated to determine optimal conditions for leaching concentrates. This method is fundamentally based on cyaniding gold concentrates that respond efficiently to this process, then developing alternatives for the recovery of Au and Ag from pregnant solutions, using the known methods of carbon in pulp and merrill crowe or another that consists of selectively precipitating silver with sodium sulfide and from the remaining solution, recover the gold with activated carbon, efficiently obtaining high quality separate products.

The main oxidized lead minerals are: cerussite and anglesite, which due to their crystallography and wettability should not be buoyant, for this reason it is necessary to study the flotation properties for these minerals, the main ones are: solubility, surface physico-chemical , thermodynamics, fines content and others, it is concluded that anglesite is less buoyant than cerussite, both can be floated directly with amyl xanthate: long-chain hydrocarbon collector and cationic collectors such as alamine 26-D. The flotation of oxides improves when they are previously sulfurized before adding xanthate type collector, obtaining economically acceptable results. The above is applied to a polymetallic mineral of galena, sphalerite and cerussite; up to four flow charts are discussed, two are experimented, and with the bulk flotation scheme Pb-Zn, followed by flotation of oxides, after sulfurizati...

Los principales minerales oxidados de plomo son: cerusita y anglesita, los que debido a su cristalografía y mojabilidad no deberían ser flotables, por esta razón es necesario estudiar las propiedades de flotación para estos minerales, las principales son: solubilidad, físico-química de superficie, termodinámica, contenido de finos y otros, se concluye que la anglesita es menos flotable que la cerusita, ambas se pueden flotar directamente con xantato amílico: colector de cadena larga de hidrocarburo y colectores catiónicos como el alamine 26-D. La flotación de óxidos mejora cuando se sulfurizan previamente antes de adicionar colector tipo xantato, obteniéndose resultados económicamente aceptables. Lo anteriormente expuesto lo aplicamos a un mineral polimetálico de galena, esfalerita y cerusita; se discute hasta cuatro diagramas de flujo, se experimenta dos, y con el esquema ...

The Bismuth Brass Material which microstructure is formed by α and β crystals presents Bismuth inclusions in the grain boun- daries and in the grain. The Bismuth-Selenium Brass Material which microstructure is formed by α and β crystals presents Bismuth inclusions in the grain boundaries and in the grain; Selenium is presented in the grain boundaries. The mechanical properties are the following: Mean Properties I II Tensile Strength, Mpa 385 387 Yield Strength, Mpa 180 175 Elongation % 38,8 40,5 Hardness, BHN 110 112 The speed of electrochemistry corrosion in mpy, according to Tafel is the following: Material I Tap Water: mpy = 0.998 NaCl Solution at 3.56% mpy = 1.065 Material II Tap Water: mpy = 0.970 NaCl solution at 3.56%: mpy = 1.105

The Bismuth Brass Material which microstructure is formed by α and β crystals presents Bismuth inclusions in the grain boun- daries and in the grain. The Bismuth-Selenium Brass Material which microstructure is formed by α and β crystals presents Bismuth inclusions in the grain boundaries and in the grain; Selenium is presented in the grain boundaries. The mechanical properties are the following: Mean Properties I II Tensile Strength, Mpa 385 387 Yield Strength, Mpa 180 175 Elongation % 38,8 40,5 Hardness, BHN 110 112 The speed of electrochemistry corrosion in mpy, according to Tafel is the following: Material I Tap Water: mpy = 0.998 NaCl Solution at 3.56% mpy = 1.065 Material II Tap Water: mpy = 0.970 NaCl solution at 3.56%: mpy = 1.105