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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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proceso constructive » proceso constructivo (Expander búsqueda), procesos constructivo (Expander búsqueda), procesos constructivos (Expander búsqueda)
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1
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The study was conducted in a State Educational Institution of the Constitutional Province of Callao, Peru. Type pre experimental with one group pre and posttest, aimed to determine the improvement of Inferential Reading Skills - HIL, through the design and implementation of a program of Iconic method based on experimental evidence in the study of understanding and learning (Estaún, 1998; Monge, 1992; Rengifo and Marulanda, 2007), in a sample of 93 students averaging between eight and nine years old. An instrument being elaborated based on the theories of Goodman (2002) and Inga (2009); to measure these skills. The implementation of the program was more effective in the ability to solve problems.
2
artículo
Publicado 2007
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The construct validity of six hypothesized dimensions was explored for an Accountancy majorgraduation examination, in order to understand the underlying process of responding. Using answers from 313 examinees to an intentional sample of 17 objective items administered on large scale, a confirmatory factorial analysis was carried out, with a Multi-Trait Multi-Method matrix (MTMM): Traits represented three cognitive operations required to solve the items and the methods represented three knowledge fields of the content. Each item was linked to a cog- nitive operation and to a knowledge field. The resulting model showed convergent validity in two constructs and its manifest variables and divergent only between technical and combined knowledge. Thus, the answering process was explained, simultaneously by the Understanding operation influenced by Theoretical knowledge. Implications to...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The article examines the development of speech in elementary school students. The research objective is to determine the status of coherent speech development in 3rd-grade students in the process of constructive and artistic activity. The article defines the criteria (structural and compositional, communicative and productive, and communicative and creative), indicators, and levels of development of coherent speech in elementary school students in the process of constructive and artistic activity. Each criterion includes a group of qualitative content-disclosing indicators and characterizes the achievements of students in the intended type of activity. Based on this, the authors have developed a methodological tool that allows them to diagnose coherent speech development in 3rd-grade students in the process of constructive and artistic activity and to conduct a precise quantitative diffe...
4
artículo
In this study the work of induction of microbial carbonate genesis was carried out in order to obtain an improvement in the consolidation of the materials used in construction such as mortars and paving stones, in order to confer them greater resistance and conservation. As a result of the tests carried out, it was found that the inclusion of a bacterial biomass culture formed by bacteria of the genus Bacillus sp., in the formulation of the mortar and paving stones, helped to increase the resistance to compression with Fc values. 266.3 kg/cm2 higher compared to the control of Fc 261.0 kg/cm2. Also, the state of aggregation of the particles improved remarkably, we observed that in the fragmentation tests the structures showed a geometrically more homogeneous grid, compared with the cobbles of the control test. Regarding the texture and roughness aspects, it was proved that the paving ston...
5
artículo
In this study the work of induction of microbial carbonate genesis was carried out in order to obtain an improvement in the consolidation of the materials used in construction such as mortars and paving stones, in order to confer them greater resistance and conservation. As a result of the tests carried out, it was found that the inclusion of a bacterial biomass culture formed by bacteria of the genus Bacillus sp., in the formulation of the mortar and paving stones, helped to increase the resistance to compression with Fc values. 266.3 kg/cm2 higher compared to the control of Fc 261.0 kg/cm2. Also, the state of aggregation of the particles improved remarkably, we observed that in the fragmentation tests the structures showed a geometrically more homogeneous grid, compared with the cobbles of the control test. Regarding the texture and roughness aspects, it was proved that the paving ston...
6
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This article intends to explain the different possibilities of representation of what we will call “fictional ecosystems”, being imaginary ecosystems that are developed through visual representation, highlighting their importance to establish, develop and maintain a connection with the inhabited territory, as fundamental relationship to build a society that questions the subjectivities established in the coexistence with the natural, humanized and collective environment. Thus, an explanatory line is developed, which answers the following question, can elements of visual representation be used for the creation of “fictional ecosystems” that help to question the relationship that we build with our natural and humanized ecosystems in the contemporary environment and its corresponding problems? The answer is built through a methodology created using two phases of analysis. An explana...
7
artículo
The objective of this research was to deepen the understanding of ethnomathematics developed by masons in the Amazonian regions of Peru. To this end, the mathematical concepts implicit in the masons' practices were identified and analyzed, as well as to understand the role of culture and the natural environment in the configuration of this knowledge. The type of study was considered ethnographic, and consisted of gathering information through observation. A questionnaire was applied, with the purpose of evidencing the procedures carried out by the masons in the resolution of labor calculations using the fundamental operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) of ethnomathematical origin. In the same way, scientific articles were reviewed. One of the key findings of this research is the integration of mathematical concepts in the labor practice of masons. It was observe...
8
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This research seeks to establish one of the methodologies for the establishment of a series of management indicators in construction projects in educational centers, in order to improve performance in monitoring the management of health and safety at work and thus reduce the level of accident rates in high-risk works of the works. The method used to develop a mapping of indicators consisted of identifying the stages of the construction processes of the work of an educational center, followed by the selection of the performance indicators of safety and health at work, according to a series of established criteria such as hazard identification, risk assessment and control measures and legal requirements such as Supreme Decree No. 011-2019-TR. Health and Safety Regulations at Work for the Construction Sector. The research argues that a mapping of well-identified reactive and proac...
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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The Peruvian construction sector, especially its SMEs, faces critical inefficiencies in supply chain management, particularly in procurement processes. Past research has shown that these inefficiencies lead to significant cost overruns and delays. This study addressed these challenges by implementing a procurement model integrating Lean Construction, Kaizen, and Just-In-Time (JIT). The main challenges identified were excess material purchases (20.12% of cost overruns) and late deliveries (25.84% of operations). The model reduced late deliveries from 25.84% to 8.95% and purchasing errors from 8.49% to 3.33%, confirming its effectiveness. The research has substantial academic and socio-economic implications for Peruvian SMEs, providing a solution that enhances efficiency and reduces operational costs. Further research should explore broader applications of this model and strategies to prom...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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El presente trabajo de investigación, tiene como objetivo, disminuir el tiempo de retraso en la entrega de obras de construcción. Cabe mencionar que estos retrasos ocasionan pérdidas y penalidades a la empresa e insatisfacción por parte del cliente. El estudio se basa en desarrollar un método de mejora integral a las áreas de calidad, planificación y procura. Para ello, se detalla la situación actual de la empresa, luego se establecen mejoras a tratar a partir de las causas de los problemas identificados y de esta manera obtener beneficios económicos para la empresa. Se inicia el trabajo de investigación desarrollando un marco teórico sobre la situación del rubro de construcción y las herramientas y metodologías a emplear, estos ayudarán a entender el contenido del informe. Posteriormente, se describe la situación actual de la empresa, cómo se encuentra organizada, sus u...
11
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The article examines the power that the Criminal Procedure Code gives the National Police to inform the media about the identity of the accused; and analyzes if this faculty affects the right to the presumption of innocence enshrined in the Political Constitution of the State and the Code of Criminal Procedure, in order to demonstrate that, in this aspect, the guarantee of a democratic criminal system is null and has serious negative effects in the person, in terms of labeling and stigmatization for the construction of the enemy.
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In recent years, in Latin America, reference has been frequently made to “collaborative” contracts. However, there is no common understanding of what this term means and the relevant international discussion and development. This article seeks to establish the framework of the discussion on alternatives available to increase productivity in the construction industry and how this has led to seeing the contract as a useful tool to promote said process.
13
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo, elaborar una propuesta de innovación en la ejecución de la vía, que mejore el proceso constructivo en la carretera Pilluana – Paraíso – Desviación Paltaico – Picota – Desviación Paltaico - San Martín. Cuyas conclusiones podemos indicar las siguientes: - La mayor durabilidad mejora el proceso constructivo de la carretera Pilluana – Paraíso – Desviación Paltaico – Picota – San Martín, de acuerdo a los resultados del diagrama de Pareto. - La disminución de costos mejora parcialmente el proceso constructivo de la carretera Pilluana – Paraíso – Desviación Paltaico – Picota – San Martín, esto fundamentado en que las tecnologías actuales en el proceso de pavimentación de la carretera solo disminuyen el costo de mano de obra y no disminuye el costo de materiales, según del diagrama de Pareto.
14
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This paper describes the process followed by an internarional NFO, ITDG -Practical Solutions, to improve communication impact on its practices and institutional policies. It shows an inventory of the main challenges that NGOs are facing in the field of communication, the inrernarional scenario factors which generate them and the route this organization followed to meet them. The designed program, advances and lessons learned in the way, and also the considerations that must be taken to follow similar processes are described in detail.
15
artículo
Publicado 2008
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This paper describes the process followed by an internarional NFO, ITDG -Practical Solutions, to improve communication impact on its practices and institutional policies. It shows an inventory of the main challenges that NGOs are facing in the field of communication, the inrernarional scenario factors which generate them and the route this organization followed to meet them. The designed program, advances and lessons learned in the way, and also the considerations that must be taken to follow similar processes are described in detail.
16
artículo
Publicado 2012
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The rationale of this paper is to report by presenting data on the direct recognition of the canal that supplied water for over three hundred years to the city of Wari, from investigations with excavations in several sections of the channel, as a reference for qochas work, canals, reservoirs supplying the metropolis Wari (Perez 2006, 2007 and 2010) and as part of the hydrologic and hydraulic study of inca canal Wari Wari Yarccan or Yarcca in Ayacucho (Chavarría 2010). We believe that this is a great proyec for social and economic infraestructure that the Wari state executed in the Andes during the second half of the first millennium od the present Christian era, about 800 yerars before formation of the Empire of Tawantinsuyo.
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The concept of soundscape was incorporated in the late 1960s, from the field of acoustics and music, to address the problem of excessive noise in cities and disorderly urban planning, which has led to residential areas ‒which are supposed to be quiet‒ are juxtaposed with commercial and/or production activities that degrade the quality of hearing life. Starting in 2002, it was realized that the concept of soundscape could also be used as a tool to build a sound identity, whether to preserve historical sound environments, rescue “lost” sound activities from anthropology or create auditorily healthy zones within the cities. Barcelona is the first city that took the initiative to establish large blocks in order to reduce urban noise based on the particular acoustic study of each neighborhood, defining a differentiated sound landscape to preserve. Since 2012, acousticians from all ove...
18
artículo
Publicado 2023
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This article presents the results of the first diagnostic stage of a project that aims to co-design a dynamic hypermedia device that assists in the process of writing scientific papers in Spanish. These processes are conceived as social practices linked to specific knowledge and, in this sense, the research is framed in the development of Mediatised Educational Practices. Specifically, it develops the main problems presented by 100 postgraduate students at an Argentinean university in scientific-academic literacy linked to the development of written, research, and digital communicative competence. The methodology follows a qualitative-quantitative approach for analyzing the answers obtained through the questionnaire instrument. The results show that the main problem is the presentation and organization of the information; the lack of academic/specific vocabulary as well as difficulties i...
19
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Having as main objective Achieve the constructive standardization of metal as a process of technological transfer for the development of housing programs of social interest. This concern arises from the projective experience of long years of career in which the desire to achieve a more social, emotional and experiential architecture and above all that preserving its levels of spatial quality, functional efficiency, safety and excellent finishes, could always be redeemed. Be more accessible to the middle classes stationed in sectors C and D, and what better experience these alternatives in the thriving and progressive city of Huancayo. With a quantitative research approach, the research instruments used are; Observation cards bibliographic records and surveys, taking a sample of 80 families. The work had the following results: new project approaches from building with steel, the design of...
20
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Having as main objective Achieve the constructive standardization of metal as a process of technological transfer for the development of housing programs of social interest. This concern arises from the projective experience of long years of career in which the desire to achieve a more social, emotional and experiential architecture and above all that preserving its levels of spatial quality, functional efficiency, safety and excellent finishes, could always be redeemed. Be more accessible to the middle classes stationed in sectors C and D, and what better experience these alternatives in the thriving and progressive city of Huancayo. With a quantitative research approach, the research instruments used are; Observation cards bibliographic records and surveys, taking a sample of 80 families. The work had the following results: new project approaches from building with steel, the design of...