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1
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The principle of exhaustion of rights is one of the most discussed matters in intellectual property law, forming part of a debate that has not culminated in a global agreement. However, its application is present in all countries and the evaluation of its scope has deserved the attention of the doctrine and the courts of justice of the world. This work focuses on the field of trademarks and tries to show a gene ral perspective on the exhaustion of the right in its presence in international trade, through parallel imports. Likewise, it includes some of the economic reasons that support the existence or restriction of parallel imports, as well as an analysis of their regulation in international trade law.
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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ABSTRACT This research explored evidences of internal structure and convergent validity as well as reliability of a Spanish version of the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) in Peruvian college students. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were carried out sequentially in two randomly assigned sub-groups (n = 289, n = 301). Horn’s parallel analysis and exploratory factor analysis performed with the first subgroup found a structure of three factors (anxiety, avoidance directly measured and avoidance inversely measured). Then, confirmatory factor analysis carried out with the second sub-group replicated a three-factor model with acceptable adjustment indices. Each dimension showed good internal consistency trough Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The results partially support convergent validity of the ECR-R with the Relationship Questionnaire. Finally, a 27-item S...
3
artículo
This paper evaluates the role that the external sector plays in the US and Mexican economic structures in the perspective of the integration process as found about the time the North American Free Trade Agreement was signed. Thus the paper pursues finding indicators for the integration levels between these two economies in the 1990's. The method of analysis relies upon the Input-Output model. Results suggest that those economies maintain an asymmetric relationship concerning the nature of their bilateral trade, e.g., the weight of that exchange in the total foreign trade is quite different. Nevertheless, these economies show striking structural similarities, which explain the parallel role that trade plays in each country, despite the obvious differences in the importance of the external sector in each economic structure.
4
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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The contemporary commitment of inquiry had as equitable to dispose the elements that the main points of blueberry exports in the region of La Libertad towards the American business, also the perception that entrepreneurs have before this juncture, the cultivation of blueberries is growing in Peru and constitutes an important business opportunity, due to international demand; especially in the United States of America, where its production is not enough to cover the demand of its consumers. The research corresponds to the applied type, non-experimental design and with a quantitative approach. The population was conformed by the companies that have the activity of blueberries, the sample was represented by 30 businessmen. The sagacity made to collect the assertion was the inquisition, the rigging: the interrogation that was fully validated. As a usual consummation it was demonstrated that ...
5
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The precariousness, in the urban history of our city, has been linked to a great lack of resources thatlead its inhabitants to live in inadequate places and in contexts of poverty and disorder. Parallel tothis, it has prevailed in this history the desire and enormous effort to be inhabitants of a city that,since the middle of the twentieth century, has grown vertiginously prevailed.In Lima we can identify two types of city: the urban and the urban-cone. The first corresponds to the oldestdistricts, located in the central part, whose land has been appropriated over the years by real estate andfinancial investments. The “other city” is that built on the edges of the rivers, the skirts of the hills andthe sands, where land traffickers have taken advantage of the needs of the people. That has given rise toan enormous amount of human settlements, which with the time were consolidating the...
6
artículo
Publicado 2019
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La precariedad, en la historia urbana de nuestra ciudad, ha estado ligada a una gran falta de recursos que llevó a sus habitantes a vivir en lugares inadecuados y en contextos de pobreza y desorden. De manera paralela, ha prevalecido en esta historia el deseo y el enorme esfuerzo por ser pobladores de una ciudad que, desde mediados del siglo XX, creció vertiginosamente. En Lima podemos identificar dos tipos de ciudad: la urbana y la conurbana. La primera corresponde a los distritos más antiguos, ubicados en la parte central, cuyos terrenos han sido apropiados con los años por el capital inmobiliario y las inversiones financieras. La “otra ciudad” es aquella construida en las márgenes de los ríos, las faldas de los cerros y los arenales, donde traficantes de terreno han aprovechado las necesidades de las personas. Eso ha dado lugar a una enorme cantidad de asentamientos humanos,...
7
artículo
Publicado 2010
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It should be noted first that this work is divided into two parts, the first was published in this magazine in issue 25 and in this issue N ° 26 present the second part of “Notes on atypical contracts or Unnamed” . Today we live in modern times and changes are fast-paced, motivated primarily by the globalization that has brought us new concepts primarily for the information, knowledge and technology that will be shared widely and increasingly we are more interconnected by innovative technologies, expansion of markets and communications inevitably generate lifestyle changes of people and as a result of their relationships. These events generate parallel the emergence of new contractual links that are not within the traditional legal codes or written. The law can not be outside the regulation of these new legal contract governing these relations, hence its importance and necessity of ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2021
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In the Mexican food industry, the presence of large companies or family economic groups in various branches is identified. In this research, the development of the Bimbo Family Group is particularized, which, parallel to its growth in the national market, began its internationalization process in 1984, prior to the establishment of the trade liberalization policy. Objective: to analyze the corporate structure and competitive strategies used by Grupo Bimbo to organize itself as a successful economic group and consolidate itself in the national and international market. Methods: historical-analytical and descriptive methods were used; secondary sources: literature review, company website, Annual Reports and Reports of Grupo Bimbo sent to the Mexican Stock Exchange. Results: in Bimbo's growth, its strategies stand out: financing, acquisitions, alliances, divestments and geographic coverage ...
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2017
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La implementación de un sistema de gestión; que cubra los aspectos de seguridad, salud y medio ambiente ha experimentado creciente interés en stakeholders debido a las ventajas competitivas y productivas que estas implican, razón por la que la exitosa implantación de los criterios, requisitos y componentes resultan no solo en un aspecto indispensable en el crecimiento y continuidad de empresas proveedoras de servicios sino también en una herramienta comercial que impacta en el prestigio de la misma. La empresa arequipeña TRANSPORTES MOGROVEJO, contratista destacada de SOLGAS y líder en el rubro de transporte de hidrocarburos es una organización idónea para la implementación del presente trabajo por ser una empresa en crecimiento, con clientes y actividades fijas identificables y trazables sobre la cual plasmar nuestra propuesta. El presente proyecto tiene la finalidad el diagn...
10
artículo
Publicado 2010
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La variabilidad de las precipitaciones en la cuenca amazónica (CA) es analizada para el período 1964-2003. Este análisis está basado en 756 estaciones pluviométricas distribuidas en todos los países de la cuenca incluyendo datos de Bolivia, Perú, Ecuador y Colombia. En particular, la reciente disponibilidad de datos de precipitación de los países andinos hace posible completar estudios anteriores. Se subraya el impacto de la cordillera de los Andes sobre las lluvias. La mayor precipitación en la CA es observada en regiones bajas expuestas a los vientos húmedos del este, y menor lluvia es registrada en las estaciones de altura y protegidas por las primeras montañas de los Andes de los vientos húmedos del este. Además, los regímenes de las precipitaciones son más diversificados en las regiones andinas que en el llano amazónico. La variabilidad espacio-temporal de las preci...
11
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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En la actualidad, en Perú muy pocos son los gobiernos locales que cuentan con un sistema informático móvil/web para la sociedad civil, quizás por razones como costo, tiempo y recursos no logran implementar tan importantes servicios móviles ahora que casi todo ser humano a muy temprana edad ya cuenta con un dispositivo móvil. Además, que los gobiernos locales independientemente de su nivel económico y social sufren problemas sociales como secuestros, robos, sicariato, etc. y problemas de tipo ambiental como deterioro de sus pistas, inundaciones, acumulación de basura, etc. Es por esto que se realizó el presente proyecto informático para la sociedad civil; que en su primera versión tendrá un alcance sólo a la Municipalidad Distrital de Florencia de Mora. Este proyecto implica un despliegue tecnológico tanto en la parte móvil como en la parte web que servirá de comunicació...