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1
artículo
O mundo foi visto prioritariamente com o paradigma da simplicidade que mutila e distorce o fenômeno ou a realidade; isso nos convida a orientar nossa visão em direção a pensamentos complexos. O processo educativo, entendido como uma unidade indivisível, simultânea e permanente, reconhece o ensino, a aprendizagem e a avaliação como um processo único e complexo. O PEAE como didática universitária permite consolidar o desenvolvimento das competências específicas de uma carreira profissional, utilizando o laboratório educacional para canalizar a realização de desempenhos com uma visão complexa e sistêmica, entendendo e assumindo os aspectos ontoepistemológicos da educação universitária.
2
tesis doctoral
The national states, self-styled democratic, were formed guided by new principles. The current juridical-political crisis in the western world, especially in Europe, America and in our Peru, reflects the lack of recognition of human rights as the essence of this new society. The purpose of the study was to establish that human rights are the juridical-political foundation of the State as a whole. In this context it is analyzed: The Rule of Law. Its crisis generates a crisis of the principle of legality, as a paradigm of the old State. Constitutional Democracy. It has generated new paradigms and new principles contained in the current Constitution. The Constitution in the face of the Crisis of the Rule of Law has given way to a Constitutional Democratic State to establish new paradigms and principles such as fundamental rights such as human rights and develop fundamental rights as essenti...
3
objeto de conferencia
Presentación que se llevó a cabo durante el III Congreso Internacional de Computación y Telecomunicaciones COMTEL 2011 del 19 al 21 de octubre de 2011 en Lima, Perú. COMTEL, es un certamen organizado por la Facultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Cómputo y Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, que congrega a profesionales, investigadores y estudiantes de diversos países con el fin de difundir e intercambiar conocimientos, mostrar experiencias académicas-científicas y soluciones para empresas en las áreas de Computación, Telecomunicaciones y disciplinas afines.
4
artículo
O método da sala de aula invertida está começando a redefinir o paradigma da sala de aula. Ele combina o paradigma indutivo com o dedutivo; como tal, é uma metodologia híbrida indutiva/dedutiva emergente. As vantagens da utilização desta metodologia incluem facilidades para a aplicação de um processo cognitivo superior no qual os alunos assumem a responsabilidade pela sua aprendizagem, entre outros. O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar a sala de aula invertida como um método educacional inovador, buscando compreender sua natureza, benefícios, limitações e abrangência no ensino superior e sua contribuição para a quebra de paradigmas tradicionais. Ele examina os desafios enfrentados por educadores que ensinam as novas gerações que usam a tecnologia intensamente para se comunicarem diariamente, bem como os desafios para os alunos. Com o objetivo de explorar as mudanças...
5
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The purpose of this article is to explain the influence of emerging scientific paradigms on the teaching of geography in everyday school work. Currently, given the complex environmental reality, the educational work of school geography should be developed with a human and social sense. Therefore, there is an interest in updating the educational processes of positivist pedagogical practice, as it transmits neutral geographic content without practical application. In this regard, the use of the epistemic foundations of constructivism and critical theory is recommended, as they enable the elaboration of knowledge through research. This situation led to the completion of a bibliographic review, whose references facilitated the analysis of the historical situation, positive science in the teaching of geography, and qualitative research in geographic teaching. In these reflections, positivism ...
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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O objetivo deste breve comentário é apresentar o texto de Aníbal Quijano onde são discutidas questões epistemológicas e teóricas essenciais ao debate sobre a emergência de um modelo de pensamento social crítico alternativo à perspectiva hegemônica eurocêntrica. Algumas questões fundamentais são apontadas no debate sobre paradigmas (poder, racionalidade, objetividade) e sobre o novo problema latino-americano da pesquisa social (a transnacionalização do capital e suas implicações para a América Latina nos processos de classificação social, movimentos sociais do dominados e os processos de mudança nas relações intersubjetivas).
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Bunge (1997) argues that a good scientific explanation should detail the mechanisms that lead from causes to effects. In recent decades, this type of explanation has been incorporated into the dominant paradigms in sociology and political science, where it has achieved both theoretical and methodological advances, above all through the process tracing technique. In contrast, in communication there continues to be an almost exclusive dominance of theories and research using interpretive or variance methods. This paper argues that advances in the mechanism paradigm in other disciplines can be exploited by researchers in the field of communication who wish to study both classical issues in the discipline and social processes in which communication is involved as a relevant causal factor. The main definitions of the paradigm and the most important recommendations of the process tracing metho...
8
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Bunge (1997) argues that a good scientific explanation should detail the mechanisms that lead from causes to effects. In recent decades, this type of explanation has been incorporated into the dominant paradigms in sociology and political science, where it has achieved both theoretical and methodological advances, above all through the process tracing technique. In contrast, in communication there continues to be an almost exclusive dominance of theories and research using interpretive or variance methods. This paper argues that advances in the mechanism paradigm in other disciplines can be exploited by researchers in the field of communication who wish to study both classical issues in the discipline and social processes in which communication is involved as a relevant causal factor. The main definitions of the paradigm and the most important recommendations of the process tracing metho...
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objective: This study aims to describe the relationship between personality and propositional reasoning regarding compound negations by using, in particular, De Morgan’s laws. Method: To evaluate personality traits, we used the Adjective Checklist for Personality Assessment, an instrument based on the Big Five theory and developed for the Argentine context. To assess reasoning, we used a task implemented in previous studies, according to which subjects had to find the logical equivalent of a compound negation. Four response options were offered: one was correct and the other three were linked to specific biases. Both the research study and the paradigm were developed on the basis of the Mental Models Theory of Negation. The study had a correlational design and included 150 university students. Results: We found that factors such as neuroticism, extraversion, and agreeableness were link...
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Este artigo é o primeiro estudo sobre as estratégias de nomeação na nomenclatura etnobotânica de plantas medicinais em Cashinahua (Pano). Esse grupo linguístico está localizado na bacia do Yuruá-Purús, na fronteira entre o Peru e o Brasil. Este estudo se concentra na variedade falada no Peru. Em primeiro lugar, dentro da estrutura da semântica cognitiva, vimos o uso de uma série importante de metonímias, metáforas e metafonímias para nomear todo um paradigma de plantas de acordo com seus usos medicinais e a cosmovisão Cashinahua. Também foi identificada uma taxonomia Cashinahua que distingue plantas com um nome genérico e propriedades curativas distintas e várias plantas com nomes específicos e propriedades curativas semelhantes, bem como nomes específicos de plantas que correspondem a uma única família de plantas. Por último, foram analisados quatro processos morf...
11
artículo
Publicado 2017
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El presente artículo ofrece resultados de una investigación de maestría en Ciencias de la Educación, desarrollada en la Universidad San Ignacio Loyola. Metodológicamente, la investigación consideró el enfoque cualitativo con carácter aplicado educativo. Las categorías de estudio fueron el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de electrónica y la implementación de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en la educación. Los sujetos de la muestra se seleccionaron con la técnica de muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional; la población estuvo conformada por trece estudiantes del séptimo ciclo de Educación Básica Regular y tres docentes de la especialidad de Electrónica que participaron en entrevistas individuales, grupos focales y lista de cotejo para la observación de clases en el aula. El objetivo de la investigación fue diagnosticar el estado a...
12
artículo
Introduction: The article aims to unveil the way in which the CRUCH (Council of Rectors of Chilean Universities) universities are training their future teachers in the field of educational inclusion, for which the training itineraries and graduation profiles of the different pedagogies taught by these study houses present in its institutional web pages. From the methodological point of view, the research ascribes to a qualitative approach with a multiple-case design, taking into account the multiplicity of analysis units made up of the different study houses. For the production of information, the analysis of documents from the Internet was used, which in turn were analyzed through content analysis. Among the main findings, it stands out that, although most of the universities under study incorporated subjects related to inclusion, they are mainly focused on the attention of SEN (Special...
13
artículo
Introduction: The article aims to unveil the way in which the CRUCH (Council of Rectors of Chilean Universities) universities are training their future teachers in the field of educational inclusion, for which the training itineraries and graduation profiles of the different pedagogies taught by these study houses present in its institutional web pages. From the methodological point of view, the research ascribes to a qualitative approach with a multiple-case design, taking into account the multiplicity of analysis units made up of the different study houses. For the production of information, the analysis of documents from the Internet was used, which in turn were analyzed through content analysis. Among the main findings, it stands out that, although most of the universities under study incorporated subjects related to inclusion, they are mainly focused on the attention of SEN (Special...
14
artículo
Objective: Reflect on the correlation between the data of health information systems and the decision-making process; Understand the concepts of management and management applied to nursing; Discuss possible implications for decision-making in epidemiological surveillance of HIV/AIDS and the health actions implemented. Method: Integrative Literature Review, conducted between September 2019 and September 2020 in LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus and SciELO databases. Main results: Different perceptions were identified regarding the concepts of management and management, noting an influence of the authors' personal conceptions. SINAN showed that it should be one of the main means to support the planning of actions related to HIV/AIDS. In relation to the disease, there was a paradigm shift about population characteristics in the 1980s and in the current decade, reflecting a ne...
15
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article exposes and argues the learning theory called connectivism; a new learning paradigm that is beginning to be applied in this digital era, based on the interconnection of the nodes of a wide network of information and knowledge. The paper mentions some theories that gave rise to this new type of learning, as well as the foundations of this theory by its creators and advocates. The role of the teacher in this new form of learning and the importance of the student or participant node are explained; also, how this theory could evolve by implementing artificial intelligence and how intelligent connections could be achieved. Finally, the theory is projected to a new form of learning based on artificial education, resorting to intelligent nodes and conjecturing, in a certain way, the rupture of the indispensability of the teacher in this learning process.
16
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The architecture of cities currently faces a process of globalization with patterns that are changing urban, social, economic, and cultural structures towards the paradigm of complexity with dynamics in constant interaction, resulting for urban studies an intricate and difficult to understand set. This change requires a systemic vision to recognize both the properties of the object and the behavior of the subjects, around an architectural system, which together add up to more than the whole. Reflection from the academy is important, assuming an interdisciplinary teaching and with an epistemological vision from the global south.
17
artículo
The development of artificial intelligence (AI), as a global advance, implies the social transformation towards a new paradigm, with great influence in various fields, such as labor. Thus, the Peruvian labor market has changed as a consequence of an inevitable process. For this reason, it is important to know the new way of handling labor relations and the significant changes that occur in the various economic sectors of our country as a result of the influence of AI, in order to define the creation of a special regulatory text as a viable option to cover different aspects related to the scenario.
18
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The aim of this article is to present the processes that drive the phasic identity dynamics of social identity, allowing us to define simultaneously a representation of self and the personal and professional project. As a result, it implies differentiated levels of anchorages in the organizations, groups and society that contribute to shaping the self-project. We will illustrate this, thanks to cases and situations related to the context, autobiographical memory but also emotions, feeling of capacity and motivation. One of our orientations stipulates that social identity is organized in a representational dynamic in which the phases of action become facilitators of identity construction and leaving forms in experiential memory necessary for the construction of the project
19
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Significant advances in computing, telecommunications, and the internet have driven social, economic, and political progress, leading to a paradigm shift: from common crime to cybercrime. Cybercriminal activity has expanded globally, giving rise to new forms of illicit conduct and criminal activity online. This phenomenon has spread worldwide, resulting in punishable actions in cyberspace, committed through social networks, digital media, online environments, and mobile or technological devices. Consequently, legislators have had to restructure and adopt regulatory tools to prevent such crimes. Cyberspace lacks borders and legal regulations, which gives cybercriminals an advantage due to high complexity, anonymity, lack of evidence, and procedural legislation regarding electronic evidence. Currently, the role of the Public Prosecutor faces numerous challenges in the justice system, makin...
20
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Significant advances in computing, telecommunications, and the internet have driven social, economic, and political progress, leading to a paradigm shift: from common crime to cybercrime. Cybercriminal activity has expanded globally, giving rise to new forms of illicit conduct and criminal activity online. This phenomenon has spread worldwide, resulting in punishable actions in cyberspace, committed through social networks, digital media, online environments, and mobile or technological devices. Consequently, legislators have had to restructure and adopt regulatory tools to prevent such crimes. Cyberspace lacks borders and legal regulations, which gives cybercriminals an advantage due to high complexity, anonymity, lack of evidence, and procedural legislation regarding electronic evidence. Currently, the role of the Public Prosecutor faces numerous challenges in the justice system, makin...
