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1
artículo
This article arises in view of the objective need to determine what are the causes why the Peruvian university, in general, is facing the current crisis that can be perceived as a product of the lack of application of a good part of the scope established in the National Strategic Plan regarding the university and its operation. This lack of application is what has resulted in the conditions that are seen within the problematic of university education, trying to explain it in the best way to understand this conflictive situation. The general conclusion is aimed at determining guidelines that lead to understand the underlying problem and to be aware of the need for competent authorities to act on the aforementioned crisis in order to seek to reverse the current situation that is occurring.
2
artículo
Objective: To evaluate the history of cataract and vision problems in people over 50 years of age in Peru. Methods: Secondary database analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) 2016. We included 7970 adults over 50 years of age. We evaluated the indicators of interest at the national and regional level. Likewise, we analyzed factors related to these events using a multivariate Poisson model. Results: 13.6% (95% CI: 12.8-14.3%) had a history of cataract, 20.4% (95%CI: 19.5-21.3%) had long-distance vision problems. (LDVP) and 29.4% (95%CI: 28.4-30.4%) of short-distance vision problems (SDVP). In the multivariate model, we observed that people with a history of high blood pressure, a history of diabetes, and older age groups were significantly more likely to report a history of cataracts and vision problems. We also observed that people with a better economic status had a...
3
artículo
Objective: To evaluate the history of cataract and vision problems in people over 50 years of age in Peru. Methods: Secondary database analysis of the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) 2016. We included 7970 adults over 50 years of age. We evaluated the indicators of interest at the national and regional level. Likewise, we analyzed factors related to these events using a multivariate Poisson model. Results: 13.6% (95% CI: 12.8-14.3%) had a history of cataract, 20.4% (95%CI: 19.5-21.3%) had long-distance vision problems. (LDVP) and 29.4% (95%CI: 28.4-30.4%) of short-distance vision problems (SDVP). In the multivariate model, we observed that people with a history of high blood pressure, a history of diabetes, and older age groups were significantly more likely to report a history of cataracts and vision problems. We also observed that people with a better economic status had a...
4
artículo
Publicado 2012
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In the process of development of industrial engineering, it has been verified the importance of scientific management for business growth, contributing to the consolidation of the industrial clusters and developing nations, reaching Taylor’s target for economic development through business efficiency. Although industrial engineers have a high focus on results and improve of organizations, do not reach the success of other professions, which are focused on nonbusiness topics. The exploratory study aims to identify preliminarily, elements which, in front of requirement to occupy senior management positions in organizations, the stockholders tend to elect humanistic professions, such as lawyers, before the business professions such as industrial engineers. They have been identified the elements that define the preference stated. These are: a) method o solution analyticalreductionist again...
5
artículo
Publicado 2012
Enlace
Enlace
In the process of development of industrial engineering, it has been verified the importance of scientific management for business growth, contributing to the consolidation of the industrial clusters and developing nations, reaching Taylor’s target for economic development through business efficiency. Although industrial engineers have a high focus on results and improve of organizations, do not reach the success of other professions, which are focused on nonbusiness topics. The exploratory study aims to identify preliminarily, elements which, in front of requirement to occupy senior management positions in organizations, the stockholders tend to elect humanistic professions, such as lawyers, before the business professions such as industrial engineers. They have been identified the elements that define the preference stated. These are: a) method o solution analyticalreductionist again...
6
artículo
Este artículo se plantea ante la necesidad objetiva de determinar cuáles son las causas por las cuales la universidad peruana, en general, se encuentra enfrentando la crisis actual que se puede percibir como producto de la falta de aplicación de buena parte de los alcances establecidos en el Plan Estratégico Nacional respecto de la universidad y su funcionamiento. Esta falta de aplicación es la que viene dando como resultado las condiciones que se advierten dentro de la problemática de la educación universitaria procurando explicarla de la mejor manera para la comprensión de esta situación conflictiva. La conclusión general se encuentra dirigida a determinar pautas que conlleven a entender el problema de fondo y a tomar conciencia sobre la necesidad de que las autoridades competentes actúen sobre la mencionada crisis con la finalidad de procurar revertir la situación actual q...
7
artículo
Publicado 2012
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industrial engineer for decision making arising from the new managerial role and the challenges of environment and different orientations to the perception of problems, choice of alternatives and optimization of results. There are several directions to focus the company, they are structure, process, person and time, the first includes techniques that lead to optimal results, the second considers the functionality, comprises the classical, neoclassical, strategic process, the third considers human relationships, behavior, knowledge management, the latter comprises the change, organizational development, evolution and technological innovation, contingency and strategy. They cater to partial, suggesting incomplete solutions due to a skewed definition of problem. The new business environment, it requires the management of organizations deal comprehensively with the dimensions and elements th...
8
artículo
Publicado 2012
Enlace
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industrial engineer for decision making arising from the new managerial role and the challenges of environment and different orientations to the perception of problems, choice of alternatives and optimization of results. There are several directions to focus the company, they are structure, process, person and time, the first includes techniques that lead to optimal results, the second considers the functionality, comprises the classical, neoclassical, strategic process, the third considers human relationships, behavior, knowledge management, the latter comprises the change, organizational development, evolution and technological innovation, contingency and strategy. They cater to partial, suggesting incomplete solutions due to a skewed definition of problem. The new business environment, it requires the management of organizations deal comprehensively with the dimensions and elements th...
9
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This essay analyzes the interrelation between applied ecology, integrative biology, and integral ecology as key disciplines in environmental sciences. It examines their interdisciplinary foundations, similarities, and differences from a reflective perspective, highlighting how their prospects and potential integration can contribute to addressing contemporary environmental challenges. Applied ecology focuses on the practical resolution of environmental problems. Integrative biology delves into the interactions among organisms, their evolution, and their environment. Integral ecology provides a framework to address the interconnections between natural and sociocultural systems. Based on a strategic selection of literature, this essay analyzes these disciplines in their respective contexts to underscore their relevance in research aimed at developing sustainable and holistic solutions to c...
10
artículo
Advances in science and technology are rapidly transforming many aspects of human life. In this context, the author argues that the law must act as a "bridge" between these advances and the values that society has privileged. Advances such as artificial insemination and extrauterine or in vitro fertilisation, which are emerging as alternatives for people who cannot conceive naturally, raise a number of ethical and legal challenges. This article analyses this issue from a legal perspective, without losing sight of the prevailing values of society. In this context, it examines the legal problems associated with artificial insemination, such as the legal presumption of paternity or post-mortem insemination, as well as surrogate motherhood, among others. On the other hand, the legal situation of in vitro fertilisation is also evaluated, discussing the extension of the criminal offence of abo...
11
artículo
It is important and crucial to begin in a committed way to face the different ocular diseases chronologically framed according to statistical, epidemiological and demographic studies in each region of the country to improve the level of attention of the population.This would lead to the formation of multidisciplinary teams that work inter-sectorally to combat the prevailing pathologies of eye problems: in neonates such as Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), Retinoblastoma, visual defects and amblyopia of childhood and adolescence; infectious and degenerative conditions of the ocular surface such as pterygium, an important cause of blindness, various types of conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers that compromise vision; and in the elderly, glaucoma, cataract and retinal, macular and vitreous problems associated with systemic, metabolic and degenerative diseases.
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Migration is a multidimensional phenomenon that, historically, has developed since the emergence of humanity, due to the movements of human groups for different causes or purposes. Nowadays, migratory flows stem from different economic, political and social aspects that are immersed in globalization; for example, capital mobility, job search, ethnic or religious differences, armed conflicts or poverty. These factors have become radicalized over the years to the point where the living conditions of people displaced voluntarily or involuntarily have been violated. Given this environment, spaces for dialogue have been consolidated at a global level and the presence of States such as Peru to evaluate the migration crisis, and reach agreements that allow the establishment of a regulatory framework on this matter at the international and national levels, respectively. Due to what has been expr...
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Recent advances in computer vision have favored technological developments in the automotive industry. In this work, we present methods relevant to the use of cameras as measurement devices in computer vision and their applications in the automotive industry. The methods are edge and ellipse detection, camera calibration, 3-D reconstruction and stereo vision. The applications include methods for detecting rims in automotive wheels, estimation of the calibration angles of vehicles and the reconstruction of a vehicle's trajectory using stereo vision. The results showed the potential of computer vision methods to solve complex problems in the automotive industry. In conclusion, a set of techniques and applications of computer vision in the automotive industry are presented in order to motivate future developments in this and other related areas.
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Recent advances in computer vision have favored technological developments in the automotive industry. In this work, we present methods relevant to the use of cameras as measurement devices in computer vision and their applications in the automotive industry. The methods are edge and ellipse detection, camera calibration, 3-D reconstruction and stereo vision. The applications include methods for detecting rims in automotive wheels, estimation of the calibration angles of vehicles and the reconstruction of a vehicle's trajectory using stereo vision. The results showed the potential of computer vision methods to solve complex problems in the automotive industry. In conclusion, a set of techniques and applications of computer vision in the automotive industry are presented in order to motivate future developments in this and other related areas.
15
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Corruption is a complex phenomenon that has been faced only from a traditional perspective, ignoring the economic incentives involved in its greatest incidence. The result of the measures adopted by the State has been quite disappointing, and inefficient in terms of reducing the incidence of corruption acts. This essay aims to address the problem from an economic perspective, based on the approaches of the Public Choice Theory and the New institutionalism. Thus, we will address the way in which economic incentives are aligned in the conduct of corrupt and corruptors, bureaucrats, candidates and voters. Finally, some measures are proposed to reduce the incidence of acts of corruption, considering the aforementioned approaches.
16
artículo
Although urban legislation is fundamental to improve the living conditions of Peruvian cities, in the case of Metropolitan Lima the regulatory framework for urban planning is, to say the least, chaotic and ineffective. For this reason, in this paper we describe and analyze the regulatory framework of urban development at the metropolitan level with the objective that the legibility of the regulations helps to improve the design of public policies and guidelines for the planning of the city. Through cabinet analysis, workshops and unstructured interviews, we studied the history, actors and instruments of the urban planning regulatory framework of Metropolitan Lima. We conclude that this legal framework currently faces critical challenges such as administrative fragmentation and lack of vision of the city, institutional weakness and the lack of systematicity in the regulations.
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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La clasificación de objetos es uno de los campos de estudios más importantes de los últimos años y está asociado a la similitud de características entre los objetos y al continuo crecimiento de los conjuntos de datos de entrenamiento. En base a ello, aumentar el número de muestras de entrenamiento mejora el rendimiento de los clasificadores. Sin embargo, no hay estudios que determinen un estimado de cuántas muestras de entrenamiento son necesarias para generar clasificadores robustos. En esta investigación se intenta responder esta pregunta, enfocando el problema en la clasificación por marca y modelo vehicular. Para ello, se creó un conjunto de datos compuesto por 32 modelos vehiculares diferentes y se utilizó la red VGG16 para la tarea de extracción de características. Asimismo, se utilizaron los algoritmos de clasificación Máquinas de Vector Soporte (SVM), Bosques Alea...
18
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The issues of gender-based violence represent a concern in all contemporary legal systems, and the examination of their causes and manifestations is a pending task for the regional human rights protection systems. It remains to be elucidated, in this context, the problem of visibility of gender-based violence and what is the role of society as a whole with respect to this phenomenon.
19
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The issues of gender-based violence represent a concern in all contemporary legal systems, and the examination of their causes and manifestations is a pending task for the regional human rights protection systems. It remains to be elucidated, in this context, the problem of visibility of gender-based violence and what is the role of society as a whole with respect to this phenomenon.
20
artículo
Publicado 1986
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The paper analyzes the formation of commercial contracts in the U.S. legal system, with a focus on the problem of risk. The author examines how contract theory has developed in the United States, from a rigid and formalistic view to a more flexible approach, embodied in the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). It also discusses concepts such as “consideration” and its importance in validating a contract, as well as the exceptions to the general rule, such as “promissory estoppel”, which allows the fulfillment of promises without direct economic benefit. It also addresses the evolution of contracts in situations of risk, highlighting how the UCC allocates the risk of destruction of goods and the annulment of contracts for mutual mistake or frustration of purpose. All this, citing diverse case law referred to the implications of the commercial contract. Finally, he briefly explains the d...
