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1
artículo
The aim of this study is to identify the criteria that the industrial engineer or manager as decision maker, applied to solve problems, for which you design the conceptual model approach to soft systems methodology and experimental design to validate the influence of criterion in the choice of the manager or decisor maker. Within the rational framework used in the management of organizations, the industrial engineer try to identify the criteria, as decision maker, applied to choose among options, and resolve problem situations of the various scenarios in which it operates and holds roles. The enterprise considers four types of decisional macrocriteria, related to the stage and the decision maker's perspective, they may include: a) Position, based on human nature, b) Optimization based on the achievement and action in the world real, c) Satisfaction, based on social regulation and behavio...
2
artículo
The aim of this study is to identify the criteria that the industrial engineer or manager as decision maker, applied to solve problems, for which you design the conceptual model approach to soft systems methodology and experimental design to validate the influence of criterion in the choice of the manager or decisor maker. Within the rational framework used in the management of organizations, the industrial engineer try to identify the criteria, as decision maker, applied to choose among options, and resolve problem situations of the various scenarios in which it operates and holds roles. The enterprise considers four types of decisional macrocriteria, related to the stage and the decision maker's perspective, they may include: a) Position, based on human nature, b) Optimization based on the achievement and action in the world real, c) Satisfaction, based on social regulation and behavio...
3
artículo
The current approach to deal with unwanted situations is to make decisions based on concepts and pre-defined paradigms, this “solves” an aspect of the problem, but creates failures in other aspects which become even more serious problems than the original. The resolution of problems is handled in a strategic level, it requires a change of approach to face reality. For this, apply a tool that incorporates in a matrix array for solving complex problems, it is constructed by two Cartesian axes that define four dimensions and four analysis fields. This tool allows analyzed together, the perspective of the decision maker in relation to his environment decision.
4
artículo
In academy, which includes scientific management or industrial engineering, decisions in organizations and the techniques used are fully based on rational criteria, including various techniques derived from learning from experience, called intuitive or heuristic. Academia does not consider approaches that are not framed within the rational criteria, since it considers that they do not exist or are irrelevant. The objective of the study is to develop a different approach to decision making under a transdisciplinary perspective and through the design of a conceptual model of decisions that considers the range of rational and meta-rational decisions in all organizational scenarios where problems are solved. It has been found that professionals define the decision criteria according to the perceived scenario: if it is simple and concrete, the technique is systematic and focused; if it is und...
5
artículo
The problem of safe obstetrical care has special relevance in recent years due to the interest of health professionals in reducing adverse events and improving healthcare. However, this is pursued in complex, uncertain and variable scenarios and risks, where human behavior may increase the probability of error. We often have to make short term decisions when attending two patients simultaneously – mother and fetus-, and the mother expects a deferential treatment during pregnancy, delivery and the puerperium. These processes involve multiple activities and tasks, and failures may occur. Faced with the paradigm change of involving the patient in the care and decision making process, we have to provide them with the most complete evidence, to avoid contingencies and to obtain the best possible results.
6
artículo
We begin 2017 with a new issue of the Journal of the Institute of Economic and Social Research (IECOS) with the experience acquired over several years of intellectual development and inquiries into the national economic reality, preserving the interest in contributing useful interpretations to the country's problems in the different areas in which the economic, statistical and social approach is present. Any research journal should be a means of expansion and transfer of knowledge acquired in the university classrooms. In this sense, it is also a bridge that allows communicating to the outside world the development and accumulation of systematic thought derived from previous research, opening the way to a context of ideas and debates in which we should all feel part of in order to contribute to the advancement of scientific culture.
7
artículo
Basically, the problem philosophy is to solve if wheth-er the origin of things come from a fact realized by a supernatural being -expressed as an “idealistic” origin- or the other, which states, that the origin of things, is evolution of the matter itself and is known like “materialistic” origin. This is obviously held by great thinkers like Aristotle, Aquinas, Kant and Democritus, Bacon and Locke among others respec-tively. In this sense, these two opposed philosophical currents (idealism and materialism), expose the ways of conceptualizing the origin of the “thing” or object, generating a very wide series of currents that support what was previously expressed. However, for a much more pragmatic conceptualization for the realization of our research, we consider only these two basic phil-osophical currents. This will allow us to analyze and apply the philosophical concept in ...
8
tesis de grado
En la presente tesis, la problemática se expresa de la siguiente manera: ¿En qué medida las NIIF para Pymes influyen en la toma de decisiones en la empresa Netpagos SAC, en el distrito de Santiago de Surco, 2017? Considera la hipótesis: Las NIIF para Pymes influyen en la toma de decisiones en la empresa Netpagos SAC, en el distrito de Santiago de Surco, 2017. Su objetivo principal es el siguiente: Demostrar en qué medida las NIIF para Pymes influyen en la toma de decisiones en la empresa Netpagos SAC, en el distrito de Santiago de Surco, 2017. La investigación es básica, de nivel descriptivo-correlacional; el diseño es descriptivo-correlacional. La población estuvo compuesta por 20 trabajadores que integraban las diversas áreas de la empresa. Las técnicas que se emplearon en el compendio de la información fue la encuesta. Para dar inicio a la encuesta se requirió hacer uso d...
9
tesis de grado
La presente investigación en analizar los aspectos cruciales respecto al sistema de información contable y la toma de decisiones de la empresa Solicom Service SAC, para ello, se planteó como objetivo principal: determinar la influencia del sistema de información contable en la toma de decisiones en dicha entidad. Metodológicamente, el estudio fue de naturaleza cuantitativa, tipo no experimental, a un nivel correlacional, tomando la encuesta como técnica de recolección de datos y el cuestionario como instrumento, el cual fue elaborado de acuerdo a los indicadores de cada dimensión de las variables de estudio. La población estuvo compuesta por 24 personas que conforman la totalidad de trabajadores de la entidad. Asimismo, la muestra fue 10 trabajadores, incluyendo sólo a aquellos que pertenecen a las áreas de contabilidad y administración de la empresa, a los cuales se les apli...
10
artículo
There are two ways to solve problems in organizations. The fi rst is the traditional one, which states that unwanted situations are resolved by identifying the troubling facts and applying the appropriate technical tools, the second approach considers the resolution of problems is preset by the manager based on their perspective and infl uenced by the circumstances surrounding it. This paper is based on the second side, the manager knows business models and paradigms are learned through actual experience, theoretical study, technological design or creative intuition, which provide a particular perspective on the problem, which is complemented with relativism of circumstances: 1°) the role and status by level of resolution, 2°) professional and choice preferences, 3°) goals, group identity and culture, 4°) historical path and epistemological framework. The study will allow managers to...
11
artículo
There are two ways to solve problems in organizations. The fi rst is the traditional one, which states that unwanted situations are resolved by identifying the troubling facts and applying the appropriate technical tools, the second approach considers the resolution of problems is preset by the manager based on their perspective and infl uenced by the circumstances surrounding it. This paper is based on the second side, the manager knows business models and paradigms are learned through actual experience, theoretical study, technological design or creative intuition, which provide a particular perspective on the problem, which is complemented with relativism of circumstances: 1°) the role and status by level of resolution, 2°) professional and choice preferences, 3°) goals, group identity and culture, 4°) historical path and epistemological framework. The study will allow managers to...
12
documento de trabajo
The article aims to describe some optimization problems and their application in managerial and financial decision-making at organizations. This description is made from two approaches, first from the perspective of data analysis, where we see that these types of problems are in the stage of prescriptive analysis and, secondly, from a more formal or mathematical perspective where we see that they are part of the branch of analytical models. This type of analytical model can be proposed through three basic components: a target variable, decision or control variables and constraints. In this context, various application cases are reviewed and, finally, we will explain with a simple example, the use of the Solver function of Excel for the resolution of this type of problems through the simplex method.
13
artículo
In this text, the words school coexistence and pedagogical strategy are analyzed from their, semantics, epistemological, legal and conceptual perspectives; based on the four fundamental learnings which are considered as the pillars of the universal knowledge; Similarly, the impact they have on human and interpersonal relationships in the school context is taken into account,and how they can be used as references for the development of programs, manuals and other documents that make up the normative frameworks that rule schooling and other educational environments; all of the above is taken into consideration in order to inquire about the origins, evolutions, implications and possible solutions of the conflicts that nowadays occur in Colombianschools. The document also analyzes the democratic component and to what extent its adaptation interacts with school coexistence and its implementat...
14
artículo
In this text, the words school coexistence and pedagogical strategy are analyzed from their, semantics, epistemological, legal and conceptual perspectives; based on the four fundamental learnings which are considered as the pillars of the universal knowledge; Similarly, the impact they have on human and interpersonal relationships in the school context is taken into account,and how they can be used as references for the development of programs, manuals and other documents that make up the normative frameworks that rule schooling and other educational environments; all of the above is taken into consideration in order to inquire about the origins, evolutions, implications and possible solutions of the conflicts that nowadays occur in Colombianschools. The document also analyzes the democratic component and to what extent its adaptation interacts with school coexistence and its implementat...
15
artículo
Maria Rilke and Balthazar Klossowski –Balthus–, which took the form of a book entitled Mitsou. Story of a Cat, illustrated by the young painter and foreworded by the poet. This case study serves as a guiding thread running through a deep analysis of the problem of the “Open”, a noumenic concept coined by Rilke in his creative exchange with Balthus. This concept was specifically discussed by Martin Heidegger. Thus, the present paper attempts to address the implications of affinity and confrontation between Rilke and Heidegger and to explore the metaphorical figure of the cat as the expression of certain animality within the unveiling that takes place in the Da-sein. For this purpose, it will also be necessary to explore theoretical key approaches taken from Ortega y Gasset and Schopenhauer, as well as critical positions particularly relevant in this field defended by Giorgio ...
16
tesis de grado
El presente trabajo está referido a la toma de decisiones de la Gerencia Regional de Agricultura del Gobierno Regional de La Libertad, para la ejecución del proyecto de inversión Pública PROCOMPITE REGIÓN LA LIBERTAD I ETAPA 2014; el mismo que no se pudo ejecutar en la fecha programada. Debido a diversos problemas generados por no tomar decisiones oportunas, así como a las deficiencias en el área de logística de la Gerencia Regional de Agricultura, perjudicando seriamente a los agricultores participantes y beneficiarios de este proyecto, al no poder iniciar su campaña agrícola dentro de las fechas programadas y la perdida de sus inversiones considerado como el cofinanciamiento en la preparación de sus terrenos. Este Proyecto fue aprobado dentro del marco de La Ley Nº 29337. Ley que establece las disposiciones para apoyar y promover la competitividad productiva, facultando a l...
17
tesis de grado
This research has as a general problem: To what extent does the development of a mobile application of songs for Kukama children reinforce the learning of their native language? The general objective being: Develop and implement a mobile computer system of songs for Kukama children to reinforce the learning of their native language”, is of an applied technological type with a descriptive level and the research design is pre-experimental and according to the number of measurements it is transversal, the study population is children whose parents belong to the Yrapakatun cultural association, members of the Kukama community, who live in the town of Santo Tomás, according to this, the sample is 18 children, the data collection procedure was the survey technique with its instrument the questionnaire (Annex 2) and the documentary analysis technique with its instrument the sheet (Annex 3), ...
18
tesis de grado
La investigación fue ejecutada teniendo en consideración el objetivo: describir la relación de la Sección 2 de las NIIF para PYMES y la toma de decisiones en CORPORACION VADIS SAC, Lima – 2019. El tipo de investigación fue aplicada, descriptivo correlacional describió situaciones que se sometió a un amplio estudio y análisis, con la finalidad de conseguir informaciones para medir aspectos y dimensiones propuestas por la investigación, de enfoque cuantitativo, nivel descriptivo; El diseño de la investigación es no experimental transversal porque no se manipula ninguna de las variables, por tanto nos facultará desarrollar nuevos procedimientos y herramientas para solucionar el problema. Esta población se encuentra conformada por 20 trabajadores y la muestra por 15 trabajadores de la empresa. Técnica utilizada la encuesta y la herramienta fue el cuestionario. Para determinar...
19
artículo
This article has the dual purpose of explaining the nature of the energy crisis in Peru and of contributing towards placing the actual debate on this matter in perspective. To that effect, the author proposes the use of three basic principies in the fleld of energy economics which, according to his judgment, are essential both for the study of the problem as well as for establishing rational criterio for the decision making process. In the light of such principies, the problem-crisis of oil reserves is examined and the succesive stages needed to reach a solution are analyzed. So, answers are sought for questions such as: should domestic production be geared to domestic energy demand or to the needs to generate foreign exchange?, what are the ways and conditions that should norm the process of oil extraction, i.e., how should the revenues generated by the production of oil be distributed ...
20
artículo
Systemic complexity of organizations comprising operational, strategic and conceptual levels, they are related functional activities of management and operation. In this context, industrial engineer and processes engineer are developed using various combinations of media and making decisions regarding the allocation of resources and the direction of the organization, which uses systematic tools or "hard" derived from scientific management and tools heuristics or "soft" related to intuition and strategy. The aim of the research is to identify the degree of use of techniques and systematic quantitative or qualitative tools intuitive tools for decision-making. The design of the research is exploratory and descriptive, inferential statistics was used applied to two samples: engineers working in companies and industrial engineering student. The results found two situations in the first engine...