En nuestro país, los estados financieros que son elaborados por las entidades públicas se realizan en base al Nuevo Plan Contable Gubernamental, a los Instructivos Contables y a la aplicación de los Principios de Contabilidad Generalmente Aceptados. Dichos estados financieros exponen la administración del flujo de efectivo, denominado «fondos públicos», y que la respectiva normativa de presupuesto, tesorería, contabilidad y control exige una adecuada aplicación de principios y criterios contables para obtener y presentar estados financieros en forma razonable. Sin embargo, también en nuestro medio, existe una diversidad de criterios contables, que aún no son unificados, lo que exige un trabajo serio para dicho objetivo. Por ello, con la oficialización de las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad del Sector Público (NIC-SP), se presenta una de las oportunidades para además ...

This article highlights the importance of management control understood as the analysis of efficiency and effectiveness of government institutions and public resources, it’s determined through the evaluation of administrative processes, the use of public performance indicators and performance. The Auditing allows constant growth include increasingly complex problems as motivated by social demands and technology becomes a vital element for management, enabling managers to know how well solve economic and social problems that at this level are presented in the company generating a healthy dynamic. Audit of management or any management control system, has tools that are helpful for entities, so here it will be determined the important of each one of them: Scorecards, indicators, benchmarking, integrated control, etc…

The application of reflective proposed methodology in a project for thesis to obtain the academic degree of master’s or doctor, must be expressed in its title, the variables to develop research, which should be confined to the problem and environment where is the problem, and that by applying epistemological and methodological tools of an objective character, can consider the alternative solution. For this, the conceptuality of the researcher should at least choose a problem that affects the governance in the plane where it operates as a professional accountant or other profession affined to Accounting, as a concept for a proposed project title research.

Basically, the problem philosophy is to solve if wheth-er the origin of things come from a fact realized by a supernatural being -expressed as an “idealistic” origin- or the other, which states, that the origin of things, is evolution of the matter itself and is known like “materialistic” origin. This is obviously held by great thinkers like Aristotle, Aquinas, Kant and Democritus, Bacon and Locke among others respec-tively. In this sense, these two opposed philosophical currents (idealism and materialism), expose the ways of conceptualizing the origin of the “thing” or object, generating a very wide series of currents that support what was previously expressed. However, for a much more pragmatic conceptualization for the realization of our research, we consider only these two basic phil-osophical currents. This will allow us to analyze and apply the philosophical concept in ...

En nuestro país, los estados financieros que son elaborados por las entidades públicas se realizan en base al Nuevo Plan Contable Gubernamental, a los Instructivos Contables y a la aplicación de los Principios de Contabilidad Generalmente Aceptados. Dichos estados financieros exponen la administración del flujo de efectivo, denominado «fondos públicos», y que la respectiva normativa de presupuesto, tesorería, contabilidad y control exige una adecuada aplicación de principios y criterios contables para obtener y presentar estados financieros en forma razonable. Sin embargo, también en nuestro medio, existe una diversidad de criterios contables, que aún no son unificados, lo que exige un trabajo serio para dicho objetivo. Por ello, con la oficialización de las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad del Sector Público (NIC-SP), se presenta una de las oportunidades para además ...

This article highlights the importance of management control understood as the analysis of efficiency and effectiveness of government institutions and public resources, it’s determined through the evaluation of administrative processes, the use of public performance indicators and performance. The Auditing allows constant growth include increasingly complex problems as motivated by social demands and technology becomes a vital element for management, enabling managers to know how well solve economic and social problems that at this level are presented in the company generating a healthy dynamic. Audit of management or any management control system, has tools that are helpful for entities, so here it will be determined the important of each one of them: Scorecards, indicators, benchmarking, integrated control, etc…

La aplicación de la metodología reflexiva en la propuestade un proyecto de tesis para optar el gradoacadémico de magíster o doctor, debe expresar en sutítulo, las variables que permitan desarrollar la investigación,el cual debe estar circunscrito al problemay entorno donde se halla dicho problema, y que mediantela aplicación de instrumentos epistemológicosy metodológicos de carácter objetivo, pueda plantearsela alternativa de solución. Para ello, la conceptualidaddel investigador debe, al menos elegir un problemaque afecta la gestión institucional en el plano dondese desenvuelve como profesional contable o de otraprofesión afín a las Ciencias Contables, como unaconcepción para la propuesta de un título del proyectoen investigación.

Básicamente, la filosofía posee un problema que es el resolver si el origen de las cosas provienen de un hecho realizado por un ser sobrenatural y que es expresado como origen “idealista” y otro, que sostiene, que el origen de las cosas, es la evolución misma de la materia y es conocido como origen “materialista”; obviamente representado por grandes pensadores como Aristóteles, tomas de Aquino, Kant y Demócrito, Bacon y Locke entre otros y respectivamente. En tal sentido, estas dos corrientes filosóficas, opuestas en si (idealismo y materialismo), exponen las formas de conceptuar el origen de la cosa. Estas dos corrientes filosóficas, han generado una serie muy amplia de corrientes que sostienen lo expresado anteriormente; sin embargo para una conceptualización mucho más pragmática para la realización de nuestra investigación, consideramos solamente las dos corrientes...

According to Article 77 of the Constitution of Peru, “The economic and financial management of the State is governed by the budget approved annually by Congress. The structure of public sector budget contains two sections: the central government and decentralized agencies. The budget allocates public resources equitably. The programming and implementation meet the criteria of efficiency, basic social needs and decentralization”. As you can see, the State manages cash flow, called “Public Funds”, the same which is the quantitative support the institutional budget. Try a budget of income and other expenses, is also inextricably linked to the existence of a qualitative budget. That is, there are objectives and goals to achieve public entities, but these could not be met without the existence of a quantitative budget. This article has as objetive to roise certain difficulties and to ...

We consider three key aspects of the problem allows the existence of implementation of control standards in public administration. These aspects are not able to prevent also consider other aspects that influence the existence of this problem. Such is the case of a lack of analysis, interpretation and dissemination of government control standards in professional colleges and universities in some studies, if so, that for the case of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Lima, in 2006 of 20 academic events conducted, it was only related to each accounting close of fiscal 2005 and two relating to the Audit V Mega event, being the three events total and representing 15% of the total of 20 academic events, as can be evident in Table N.º 1. Regarding the academic activities of the Functional Committees, in 2006, the Committee on Government Management held 24 activities on a grand total lev...

Common listen to expression into the public management, ours to make «The Office Inner Control», the many it is appreciated to work of applications ours the inner control of the entity. however, to associate well at the office of auditing innery, ours to take called of organ control institution. Then, the regulatory existing, allow also exactly of the inner control, the function of organ control institution and the application of inner control for the better in the public management.

The financial states, a means of periodic public management in ours showing, reflect several discernment of accounting control governmental, to side on the regulatory budget, then to agree at 77º article we ours Political Constitution , the public management at budget, the same is cash flow and dynamic ours of income and expense , is accountibily and reflecty to Financial States. For that reason, away of doctrine accounting governmental of “parallelism and simultaneous “, is appraisal in ours readyng of Financial States, we hope present work to take into consideration, the information financial in to General Accounts of Republic from 2006. The appreciations we exhibitions, to contribute at receive of critery unifications in to making and presentation from Financial States, that as the prescribe of International Accounting Standars of Governmental ( IAS-G ).

According to Article 77 of the Constitution of Peru, “The economic and financial management of the State is governed by the budget approved annually by Congress. The structure of public sector budget contains two sections: the central government and decentralized agencies. The budget allocates public resources equitably. The programming and implementation meet the criteria of efficiency, basic social needs and decentralization”. As you can see, the State manages cash flow, called “Public Funds”, the same which is the quantitative support the institutional budget. Try a budget of income and other expenses, is also inextricably linked to the existence of a qualitative budget. That is, there are objectives and goals to achieve public entities, but these could not be met without the existence of a quantitative budget. This article has as objetive to roise certain difficulties and to ...

Consideramos tres aspectos fundamentales que permiten la existencia del problema de aplicación de las normas de control en la gestión pública. Dichos aspectos no son también óbice para poder considerar otros aspectos que influyen en la existencia de dicha problemática. Tal es el caso de una falta de análisis, interpretación y difusión de las normas de control gubernamental en colegios profesionales y en algunos centros superiores de estudio, siendo así, que para el caso particular del Colegio de Contadores Públicos de Lima, durante el año 2006, de 20 eventos académicos realizados, solo fue relacionado uno al Cierre Contable del Ejercicio Fiscal 2005 y dos referente al V Mega evento de Auditoría, siendo el total tres eventos y representando el 15% sobre el total de 20 eventos académicos, tal como se puede evidenciar en el Cuadro N.º 1. Respecto de las actividades académic...

Common listen to expression into the public management, ours to make «The Office Inner Control», the many it is appreciated to work of applications ours the inner control of the entity. however, to associate well at the office of auditing innery, ours to take called of organ control institution. Then, the regulatory existing, allow also exactly of the inner control, the function of organ control institution and the application of inner control for the better in the public management.

The financial states, a means of periodic public management in ours showing, reflect several discernment of accounting control governmental, to side on the regulatory budget, then to agree at 77º article we ours Political Constitution , the public management at budget, the same is cash flow and dynamic ours of income and expense , is accountibily and reflecty to Financial States. For that reason, away of doctrine accounting governmental of “parallelism and simultaneous “, is appraisal in ours readyng of Financial States, we hope present work to take into consideration, the information financial in to General Accounts of Republic from 2006. The appreciations we exhibitions, to contribute at receive of critery unifications in to making and presentation from Financial States, that as the prescribe of International Accounting Standars of Governmental ( IAS-G ).

Es conocida y sufrida por la gran mayoría, la situación económica del país. Hay múltiples razones para que así sea. Hemos elegido la política tributaria para mostrar cómo se toman decisiones, que perjudican los fines en lugar de beneficiarlos. Si en la vida personal nos decidimos por ahorrar; todos estarían de acuerdo que hemos tomado una buena decisión. Pero según la forma cómo realicemos el ahorro, obtendremos menores o mejores resultados. Tendríamos en cuenta la regularidad, los montos, los fines para los cuales estamos ahorrando, el beneficio agregado (los intereses) que podemos obtener, etc. Si acometiéramos, esa sería la palabra, un ahorro de todos nuestros ingresos, no tendríamos para lo elemental.¿Qué situación tendríamos si persistiéramos en esta forma de ahorrar? Los tributos en ciertaformaes ahorro, cuyos fines deben estar sumamente claros para todos los c...

Es conocida y sufrida por la gran mayoría, la situación económica del país. Hay múltiples razones para que así sea. Hemos elegido la política tributaria para mostrar cómo se toman decisiones, que perjudican los fines en lugar de beneficiarlos. Si en la vida personal nos decidimos por ahorrar; todos estarían de acuerdo que hemos tomado una buena decisión. Pero según la forma cómo realicemos el ahorro, obtendremos menores o mejores resultados. Tendríamos en cuenta la regularidad, los montos, los fines para los cuales estamos ahorrando, el beneficio agregado (los intereses) que podemos obtener, etc. Si acometiéramos, esa sería la palabra, un ahorro de todos nuestros ingresos, no tendríamos para lo elemental.¿Qué situación tendríamos si persistiéramos en esta forma de ahorrar? Los tributos en ciertaformaes ahorro, cuyos fines deben estar sumamente claros para todos los c...