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1
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The interaction between competition and environmental policy is quite complex, particularly before state aids, whose control level reflects the emerging opportunity cost between both policies. In order to illustrate the potential efficiency losses or the imbalances on level playing field of competition, this article analyzes the legal, economic and political dimensions of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) free allocation of allowances mechanism for the power generation sector.
2
artículo
Publicado 2022
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In public hospitals, the difficulties arising from the lack of logistical resources in the clinical laboratory make quality care even more difficult. The lack of management by processes and the conflicts of interest arising from the proliferation of laboratories that are not certified or accredited make a new vision on this subject necessary. Evidence-Based Laboratory Medicine is a tool from which clinicians, technologists and biologists can benefit. On the other hand, it is necessary that, from the state, the efforts made by the UNAGESP, IETSI, SIS, INACAL, SUSALUD, the Ombudsman's Office, the Comptroller General's Office of the Republic, professional associations and private companies to improve the management of the clinical laboratory be agreed upon.
3
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Securing access to quality healthcare services, particularly for essential screening tests like mammograms, presents a significant challenge in developing nations. Women often encounter extensive waiting periods, sometimes extending for several months, to undergo a mammogram. This crucial test plays a pivotal role in the early detection of breast cancer, where timely diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and enhanced survival prospects. Delays in obtaining a diagnosis can significantly impact the health of patients and their well-being, underscoring the importance of early detection. Compounding these challenges is the scarcity of resources and healthcare professionals, which hinders swift and efficient access to preventive care. Such constraints underscore the pressing need for improvements in the interpretation of radiological studies and a reduction in the workload of imaging s...
4
artículo
Publicado 2018
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This article presents an approach to the explanatory models on HIV/AIDS that circulate among the Awajún population of communities that have been intervened by the Global Fund stance of interrelation between the people and the within the framework of the strategy against HIV. In this sense, health is understood as an inState, and therefore, it is taken into account that medical dialogues or encounters, where this disease is discussed, are determinant in the experience of the disease, as they reflect a historical and political framework of social relations. To this end, ethnographic fieldwork was carried out during February, August and September 2017 in native communities of the Awajún ethnic group on the Cenepa River in Amazonas. Through constant and participant observation, and open and indepth interviews, we have investigated how informatio...
5
artículo
In the context of the European Union, the competition policy ensures that the single market is maintained in order to guarantee the principles that characterise it. In terms of state aid, this policy means preventing Member States from granting aid to companies that would put them at an advantage over their competitors. Thus, Article 107 TFEU contains a general prohibition of state aid from which it is also possible to establish exceptions. Given the situation generated by COVID-19, the European Commission has been forced to make the European regime established for state aid more flexible on the basis of the possible exceptions with the aim of facilitating economic recovery in the Member States and, therefore, in the European Union. To this end, the European Commission has developed a “Temporary Framework for State aid measures to support the economy in the current COVID-19 outbreak”...
6
artículo
Objective: To determine the frequency of lesions of the oral cavity in people with HIV who are treated in the medical unit "Ambulatory Center for the prevention and care in AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections" (CAPASITS) of the city of Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas; Mexico. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional and prospective study was conducted in patients with a recent diagnosis of HIV, which included oral clinical review. Results: We included 58 patients diagnosed with HIV infection who were attended in the center in the period from June 2016 to March 2017, 75.9% were men, with an average of 31.6 years, 55.2% of them admitted heterosexuality and a primary level education (42.9%). The group of oral pathologies most frequently found were mycotic (89.7%), followed by bacterial (72.4%) and viral (65.5%), the most frequent lesions were pseudomembranous candidiasis (98.1%), hairy le...
7
artículo
Publicado 1996
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We set up that the health sector, during the worst period of the crisis between 1988 and 1992, regarding to the goverment omission as3 well as the operative collapse of public services, started a big passive transformation of the peruvian sanitary system - a silent sanitary reform -, where the actual health policy did not emerge due to legal regulations but as a result of a spontaneus clash of the sanitary plaintiffs. Then, since 1993 a second phase of slow restoring began, but still taking the wrong turning, starting to return toward the preceding recession and chaotic trends. But in neither of these two phases, this silent reform that developed as a disgoverned reform process of the peruvian sanitary system, has detained. The health sector has gone through nine big changes under this non systemic or accumulative reform: 1) The gradual reconvertion of public hospitals (Public Health Min...
8
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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En el presente estudio de análisis jurídico se examina el recurso de apelación interpuesto por el postor WILTOR S.A.C contra la resolución que otorga la buena pro al Consorcio Vallejo conformado por las empresas IVAL CONTRATISTAS E.I.R.L. y FVC INGENIERIA & CONSTRUCCION E.I.R.L. en el procedimiento de selección de la Adjudicación Simplificada N° 03-2024-MDA/CS-1, para la contratación de la ejecución de la obra Construcción de Cerco Perimétrico en la I.E. 82081 del Centro Poblado Cesar Vallejo - Distrito de Agallpampa - Provincia Otuzco - Departamento de la Libertad, recurso seguido en el Expediente N° 10969/2024.TCE, visto por la Quinta Sala del Tribunal de Contrataciones del Estado. Dicho recurso fue absuelto por la Representante Común del Consorcio Vallejo adjudicada con la buena pro quien argumentó que la pretensión del impugnante resulta sin sustento, debiendo ser decl...
9
artículo
Determine the relationship between the performance factors and the health status of people living with HIV/AIDS who received HAART, the Regional Hospital in Pucallpa, 2012. Material and methods. The information analyzed part of the list of matching applied to personnel of health that provides HAART, as well as the questionnaire and Likert lifted information on the state of physical and mental health of 41 PLWHA. We found that the 95.1% received information, guidance and appropriate treatment. The 90.2% presented a state of physical and mental health satisfactory. Therefore the performance factors are directly related to the mental and physical state of health of the PLWHA. Conclusions. The results suggest that the PWA should assume responsibility the indications and directions provided by the health staff to maintain a good state of physical and mental health, prevent opportunistic illne...
10
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The communication-public aid binomial is becoming more decisive because the funds provided by the EU are linked to the obligation on the part of the managing administrations to carry out effective social communication. For the first time, Europe has agreed to issue public debt to deal with the consequences created by Covid-19. To this end, it has created the NextGenerationEU instrument, endowed with €809 billion, with the aim of achieving a more digitalized, sustainable and innovative EU. Among the countries that have benefited the most is Spain, which has given a leading role to its 19 regions (Autonomous Communities and Cities) in channelling and structuring the funds. Likewise, to ensure their proper dissemination, the EU enacted the need for Member States to create a website to act as a one-stop shop. Spain created its own and urged the different regions to do the same. Therefore...
11
artículo
Publicado 2017
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El presente artículo analiza el caso de desarrollo alternativo de la región San Martín, conocido por diversas agencias de lucha contra las drogas como el «milagro de San Martín». En primer lugar, se presentan los elementos teóricos del estudio, donde las capacidades del Estado y el control territorial se constituyen como determinantes para el éxito del desarrollo alternativo. En base a estas consideraciones, el artículo establece tres periodos diferenciados de implementación del desarrollo alternativo en la región San Martín. En el primero de ellos, de 1981 a 1989, el auge del narcotráfico y la presencia subversiva dificultaron el desenvolvimiento de los programas de desarrollo alternativo. En el segundo periodo, de 1990 a 2002, la caída del precio de la coca, la expansión del hongo Fusarium oxysporum, la suspensión de la erradicación forzada de coca y el debilit...
12
artículo
Publicado 2022
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In this paper we address the regulation of public aid, its characteristics and advantages for economic recovery based on a necessary conceptual delimitation, its economic foundation and its different regulatory areas, focusing on its importance in the current context of crisis created by the pandemic of Covid-19.With this objective in mind, we will successively expose its regulation in three different areas: multilateral, regional and national.In its multilateral dimension, we will focus on the rules contained in the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), where we will make a critical review of its current situation and its possible reform, highlighting the unilateral response of the European Union, adopting its own rules to control subsidies from third party countries in the European market.Next, we will analyze the rules on public aid “State aid” contained in the “Treat...
13
artículo
The geal of our research is that, Community knows the initial and advanced oral lesions in asymptomatic carriers and patients with HIV positive patient/AIDS, respectively with the purpose of preventing from contangion of Acquired Inmuno Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS). In order to accomplish this work, dependent variable "oral lesions" was contrasted with independent variable "positive HIV patients/AIDS". We studied 147 cases and evaluated 132. Aclinical, mycologic and histopathologic research was carried out in order to get a diagnosis of the positive HIV/AIDS associated oral lesions, we selected 116 positive HIV/AIDS cases and HIV-/normal, control cases (16 cases). Four groups of pateients were formed. The first group included candidiasic lesions, 93 cases, 70.45%, where observed they were associated to the four stages of AIDS, with the most prevalence in the Pseudomembranous Candidiasis (72...
14
artículo
The geal of our research is that, Community knows the initial and advanced oral lesions in asymptomatic carriers and patients with HIV positive patient/AIDS, respectively with the purpose of preventing from contangion of Acquired Inmuno Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS). In order to accomplish this work, dependent variable "oral lesions" was contrasted with independent variable "positive HIV patients/AIDS". We studied 147 cases and evaluated 132. Aclinical, mycologic and histopathologic research was carried out in order to get a diagnosis of the positive HIV/AIDS associated oral lesions, we selected 116 positive HIV/AIDS cases and HIV-/normal, control cases (16 cases). Four groups of pateients were formed. The first group included candidiasic lesions, 93 cases, 70.45%, where observed they were associated to the four stages of AIDS, with the most prevalence in the Pseudomembranous Candidiasis (72...
15
artículo
Publicado 2020
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When referring to international commercial arbitration in Peru, two questions that have received little doctrinary reflection arise. These are, on one hand, the possibility that a Peruvian court may adopt a precautionary measure in assistance of a commercial arbitration based abroad and, on the other hand, the possibility of recognition by the Peruvian courts of a precautionary measure issued in the context of a commercial arbitration based abroad. They constitute the two sides of the same legal problem to which the author aims to reply by proposing a solution through a solid argumentative development. In this article, the author’s analysis departs from the importance of the right to effective international judicial protection, emphasizing on international precautionary protection. Moreover, he reflects on the duty of cooperation of the state courts in order to safeguard the effectiven...
16
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This article argues that the War on Drugs (WOD) is globally unjust because states violate their negative duty to not harm people by imposing a coercive institutional order in which the object of human rights is not secure to all members of society. Using Plan Colombia as a case study and Thomas Pogge’s global justice theory, the article examines how militarized drug strategies, promoted by the United States and adopted by Colombia, have led to human rights violations without achieving the desired goal of ending drug trafficking. The analysis shows that the WOD criminalizes vulnerable communities affected by poverty, state neglect, and armed conflict. Moreover, these policies fail to address the structural causes of drug production and trafficking, reinforce global inequalities rooted in colonial disparities and exploitation, and do not confront the impact of demand from the Global Nort...
17
artículo
This article argues that the War on Drugs (WOD) is globally unjust because states violate their negative duty to not harm people by imposing a coercive institutional order in which the object of human rights is not secure to all members of society. Using Plan Colombia as a case study and Thomas Pogge’s global justice theory, the article examines how militarized drug strategies, promoted by the United States and adopted by Colombia, have led to human rights violations without achieving the desired goal of ending drug trafficking. The analysis shows that the WOD criminalizes vulnerable communities affected by poverty, state neglect, and armed conflict. Moreover, these policies fail to address the structural causes of drug production and trafficking, reinforce global inequalities rooted in colonial disparities and exploitation, and do not confront the impact of demand from the Global Nort...
18
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This article sought to understand what displaced women, heads of families assisted by the Social Assistance of Brazil, understand about their displacement process and the State’s actions in regards to it. Through Critical Discourse Analysis it was identified that, although there are several causal attributions to displacement - such as environmental risk and violence - what really runs through the experiences of these women is an exclusionary urbanization, lived throughout the history of these families, which led them to occupy inadequate living spaces such as stream banks and unsuitable land, which ended up being risky and displacing the families in the medium term. Participants understood this situation as a process natural to their social condition, but not as a result of negligence on the part of the State. The results further indicate that the forms of forced displacement are arti...
19
documento de trabajo
Publicado 2015
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Hay ocasiones en que las frías cifras son capaces de causar gran preocupación en las autoridades y en la población. El incremento de embarazos en adolescentes es una de ellas. Según el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática(INEI), en todo el país los embarazos precoces se han incrementado de 12,2%, en el 2006, a 13,7%, en el 2009, siempre con relación al universo total de mujeres adolescentes de entre 12 y 18 años. Este incremento de embarazos precoces obliga a hacerse la pregunta: ¿Qué fue de la educación sexual en los colegios? Si bien, el viceministro de Gestión Pedagógica del Ministerio de Educación Flavio Felipe Figallo Rivadeneyra, explicó que en todos los colegios públicos y privados del país se viene desarrollando un programa intensivo de educación sexual integral desde el 2008, lo mencionado por el viceministro no concuerda tanto con la realidad de la...
20
tesis de maestría
Este trabajo propone un plan estratégico para la implementación del Digital Farming (de ahora en adelante DF) en Colombia. El trabajo introduce el DF como una poderosa herramienta que se conjuga con el IoT (Internet de las cosas) que ayuda a los productores de alimentos enfrentar los retos de la creciente demanda de sus bienes, junto con la creciente preocupación por la sostenibilidad del medio ambiente. El DF es una red de dispositivos de medición que le suministra a los productores información en tiempo real relacionada con sus ciclos de producción, estado de salud de los cultivos y de los animales, tasas de crecimiento y permite una optimización en el uso de insumos tales como agroquímicos y agua. Este trabajo procede luego a caracterizar el estado actual de adopción de esta tecnología en Colombia, argumentando que los pequeños y medianos productores no cuentan con los recu...
