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1
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The present article is an international review or state of the art that analyzed more than seventy texts of studies and interventions of information and communication technologies for development and social change with the objective of identifying tendencies, in particular those that had the specific purpose of youth development. In the results of this systematization stands out the discussions around the concept of development, the predominance of works in marginalized communities, and the need to orient this field towards situated users and problems, as is the case of young people, a topic that has been less attended.
2
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This text tries to address the phenomenon of corruption, from the case of the "Cuellos Blancos del Puerto" from a novel approach of state capture that has the purpose of the Co-State Reconfiguration of the State (RCdE), based on structural factors and the specific particularity of the actors in the network and their activities demonstrated in the empirical evidence; In order to sustain this approach, a conceptual analysis of the notions of organized crime as opposed to that of illicit networks is carried out; the one of corrupt influences and capture of the State for which a brief review of the theories that support these phenomena is made. Thus, the text offers a formal response to a phenomenon of which very little is known and even less is analyzed: it is a first approximation, which is expected to generate more complex insights in other investigations.
3
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In 2002, Peru launched a decentralization process that assigned functions to 25 new regional governments. The reform has exhibited dissimilar results. The majority of subnational governments experience challenges to enforce the law in their territories. Despite that, it is possible to identify positive experiences. This article focuses in the study of territorial and environmental policies in San Martín, a region that used to be the most deforested region in the country and that has become a role model for the implementation of conservation policies. To answer this question, we focus in two variables. On the one hand, we show the importance of state-society linkages in the strengthen of state capacity and, on the other, the positive effect of political leadership in the prioritization of policies. The article, then, aims to emphasize how local demand can promote, enforce and guarantee t...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Objetive: To propose strategies from the Tide Model to prevent anxiety in the dimensions of state and trait in students of the Biomedical Area of Universities of Peru and Colombia. The Study: Cross-sectional and descriptive type, the STAI questionnaire was used, adapted to Peru by Rojas, it has the validity of judges a with the V Aiken index and reliability by Cronbach's Alpha of 0.923 in A / E and 0.886 in A / R. Absolute and relative frequencies were used for the statistical analysis. Findings: In state anxiety, 35.2% and 32.4% of biomedical students present some anxiety in Colombia and Peru, respectively, and in trait anxiety, 39.1% of Peruvians present some anxiety and 31.5% of Colombian students presented quite an anxiety. Conclusion: Comparatively, biomedical students at the University of Colombia have an anxiety level of 82.5% and that of Peru 78.9%.
5
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Based on an analysis between the notions of democracy and the constitutional state, this study addresses the complex relationships between the fundamental right to freedom of education and terrorism. It is an axis of all public policy to combat terrorism within the framework of the rule of law and in that purpose, the State implements state restrictions on non-readmission for teachers sentenced for terrorism. However, it is necessary to elucidate these questions as to whether they are expressions of a culture of suspicion, or whether in their case they are measures for a legitimate defense of the same State.
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Based on an analysis between the notions of democracy and the constitutional state, this study addresses the complex relationships between the fundamental right to freedom of education and terrorism. It is an axis of all public policy to combat terrorism within the framework of the rule of law and in that purpose, the State implements state restrictions on non-readmission for teachers sentenced for terrorism. However, it is necessary to elucidate these questions as to whether they are expressions of a culture of suspicion, or whether in their case they are measures for a legitimate defense of the same State.
7
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Based on the review of the judicial reasoning on the “Diarios Chicha” case, both in the conviction and in the acquittal of former president Alberto Fujimori, the relevance of the context of the State of exception is analyzed, in which they were developed facts of an authoritarian state. It is postulated that the lack of an analysis and assessment of the context of discovery and of the conceptual elements on the State of exception, facilitated the acquittal of the former president of the use of public treasury money for the purchase of editorial lines of the written press in his eagerness for a second reelection.
8
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Based on the review of the judicial reasoning on the “Diarios Chicha” case, both in the conviction and in the acquittal of former president Alberto Fujimori, the relevance of the context of the State of exception is analyzed, in which they were developed facts of an authoritarian state. It is postulated that the lack of an analysis and assessment of the context of discovery and of the conceptual elements on the State of exception, facilitated the acquittal of the former president of the use of public treasury money for the purchase of editorial lines of the written press in his eagerness for a second reelection.
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Between 2017-2020, the Ministry of Culture implemented for the first time a mechanism for citizen participation in Ancon to bring together institutional actors and community actors in the district in a space for dialogue and develop activities collaboratively in favor of the archaeological site Necro-polis de Ancón, district of Ancón, Lima-Peru. This article addresses the scope and limitations of this experience of citizen participation for the social appropriation and sustainability of the Necropolis of Ancón, as well as the motivation and commitment of the participating multilevel actors through a participant research methodology that uses documentary review and interviews. The article reaffirms the need for citizen participation to recover archaeological sites through public management that involves the population not only as beneficiaries of the social use, but also promotes their...
10
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The measurement of efforts made by people engaged in software development has been hardly done in software engineering. The SEI proposes a set of practices for time management and personal productivity improvement of programmers or software engineers for software development and maintenance tasks, by monitoring and comparing the planned performance versus actual performance, which Watts Humphrey in the 90s named the Personal Software Process (PSP). The research that were reviewed show that, at a global level, the skills of engineers who join the software industry do not satisfy software industry expectations, and how PSP contributes to skills enhancement.
11
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The measurement of efforts made by people engaged in software development has been hardly done in software engineering. The SEI proposes a set of practices for time management and personal productivity improvement of programmers or software engineers for software development and maintenance tasks, by monitoring and comparing the planned performance versus actual performance, which Watts Humphrey in the 90s named the Personal Software Process (PSP). The research that were reviewed show that, at a global level, the skills of engineers who join the software industry do not satisfy software industry expectations, and how PSP contributes to skills enhancement.
12
artículo
The implications of the Marxist theories of the State developed by Nicos Poulantzas, Louis Althusser and Ralph Miliband are useful in order to frame the basic elements related to the leftist strategy in Venezuela during the 21st Century. There exists a relationship between each of these theories and three problems that Chavism faces: i) if the bourgeoise (or sectors of it) exhibit a sense of “class consciousness”; ii) the viability of tactical alliances and strategies between the left and groups associated to the capitalist structure; iii) if socialism can be achieved by phases, by abrupt revolutionary changes, or by the continuous radicalization of the State during an extensive period of time. At the time when Poulantzas wrote his concept of State as a “field of strategic battle”, this lend itself to the politics of “strategic alliances” of the left with parties located in t...
13
artículo
The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in bovines from the department of Cesar, Colombia. Faecal samples were collected (n=862) from 27 dual-purpose cattle farms in two municipalities. The animals were stratified into three age groups: 0-12, 12-24 and >24 months. The samples were processed using the coprological techniques of McMaster, Dennis and Baermann. The genera of the parasites were identified according to the morphology of their eggs or infective larvae. The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites was 83.2%, with the highest values for Eimeria sp (77.9%), Strongyloides sp (10.8%) and Haemonchus sp (8.5%). No statistical association was found due to effect of the municipalities, but it was observed due to the effect of the age group on the prevalence of Eimeria sp, Strongyloides, Haemonchus and Trichostrongylus (p<0.0...
14
artículo
The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in bovines from the department of Cesar, Colombia. Faecal samples were collected (n=862) from 27 dual-purpose cattle farms in two municipalities. The animals were stratified into three age groups: 0-12, 12-24 and >24 months. The samples were processed using the coprological techniques of McMaster, Dennis and Baermann. The genera of the parasites were identified according to the morphology of their eggs or infective larvae. The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites was 83.2%, with the highest values for Eimeria sp (77.9%), Strongyloides sp (10.8%) and Haemonchus sp (8.5%). No statistical association was found due to effect of the municipalities, but it was observed due to the effect of the age group on the prevalence of Eimeria sp, Strongyloides, Haemonchus and Trichostrongylus (p<0.0...
15
artículo
This exploratory and descriptive article diagnoses the general state of teaching and research in university master programmes in Spain. Taking this approach as starting point, this study analyzes to what extent the dissertations developed in these master degrees are more research-oriented or just produced for professional purposes according to their syllabus and the profile of their teaching staff. To this end, a comprehensive collection of data from the eight universities that offered master programmes in sports journalism between 2017 and 2019 was required. Thus, this study examines the volume, the topics and typologies of dissertations that were defended within those last two academic years. The data collection has been accompanied by questionnaires and inquiries sent to the head professors and supervisors of these degrees. Given that all master programmes on sports journalism except ...
16
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The present article is an international review or state of the art that analyzed more than seventy texts of studies and interventions of information and communication technologies for development and social change with the objective of identifying tendencies, in particular those that had the specific purpose of youth development. In the results of this systematization stands out the discussions around the concept of development, the predominance of works in marginalized communities, and the need to orient this field towards situated users and problems, as is the case of young people, a topic that has been less attended.
17
artículo
Traditionally, one of the most important questions in social sciences has been one that asks about differences in levels of development (between regions, countries and sub-national units). However, it is only in the last decades that development has begun to be understood from a perspective centered on people and, particularly, on their well-being and freedom to live the life they choose to live. This article argues why a region like Madre de Dios—characterized by its geographical complexity, illegal economies, high rates of human trafficking and other problems—has managed to maintain relatively successful levels in the Development Index over time. Human. From a sub-national perspective, it is proposed that in this region three different levels of human development coexist in three different areas of the territory that are overshadowed by regional measurement. These three differentia...
18
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The objective of this article was to analyze the incidence of State contracting processes in the institutional management of the National Police of Peru (PNP), 2014-2018. The research design was non-experimental, applied, correlational and analytical. The population consisted of 370 administrative and police personnel of the PNP Logistics Directorate. The sample comprised 188 workers of the PNP Logistics Directorate. The survey technique made data collection possible. The questionnaire was the fundamental tool together with the observation form instrument. The research concludes that the contracting processes have a significant influence on the institutional management of the unit studied, which shows the relationship between the variables. In addition, it was shown that the contracting methods of the unit studied are efficient at a medium level due to the incidence of some procedu...
19
artículo
Scorpions are venomous synanthropic arachnids, in 2019 they were responsible for more than 37000 cases of envenomation in the state of Ceará, Northeastern Brazil. To update the knowledge about the scorpiofauna in Ceará, a distribution list of scorpions collected/received by municipal agents of the Health Surveillance Service was performed in 165 municipalities (89%) of Ceará (2018 – 2019) and deposited in the Dr. Thomaz Corrêa Aragão Entomology Laboratory scientific collection, including species distribution maps and ecological data. This study included a total of 999 scorpions from two families (Buthidae and Bothriuridae) and eleven species. The most abundant species were: Tityus stigmurus (40.1%), Jaguajir rochae (37.2%), Bothriurus asper (8.3%) and Bothriurus rochai (6.7%), mainly inhabiting municipalities in the Caatinga biome. The first record of Tityus confluens and Tityus m...
20
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The objective of the research was to relate the management of risk prevention at work with the self-perceived health status of the nursing professionals of a Public Hospital in Huánuco in 2018. It was a quantitative, analytical, prospective, cross-sectional study and of correlational design, with a sample population of 46 nurses, who satisfactorily answered the previously validated and reliable documentary instruments. The descriptive analysis and the hypothesis of contrast were carried out by means of the Chi square; for a confidence level of 95% and p ≤ 0.05. The results indicate that the level of risk prevention management at work was perceived by the majority of the sample at the moderate level [71.7% (33)], which implies that in some way the design of plans was carried out of risk prevention, they have a certain capacity for risk prevention management, they carry out planned medi...
