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1
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) are independent methodologies, that can be used and developed freely, but can be an important enhancer when you want to achieve innovation if they work together. The objective of this article is to present an analysis of the customers’ requirements in a product manufactured with biodegradable materials, the output result when applying the QFD was the quality critic related to toxicity, while the input information for the matrix TRIZ’s technical contradictions were the translation of the quality critic to one of the 39 technical design parameters, corresponding to parameter 30 (Harmful factors acting on the object from outside), being considered as the transfer point between the methodologies thus achieving the integration of both.
2
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) are independent methodologies, that can be used and developed freely, but can be an important enhancer when you want to achieve innovation if they work together. The objective of this article is to present an analysis of the customers’ requirements in a product manufactured with biodegradable materials, the output result when applying the QFD was the quality critic related to toxicity, while the input information for the matrix TRIZ’s technical contradictions were the translation of the quality critic to one of the 39 technical design parameters, corresponding to parameter 30 (Harmful factors acting on the object from outside), being considered as the transfer point between the methodologies thus achieving the integration of both.
3
artículo
Publicado 1946
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Much has been written and very little research has been done on the "coking" in antiplanos of America. For some it is "sacred ground" that affirms life at altitude; for others, it causes degeneration of the race. The Institute of Andean Biology deals today for this problem approaching it with a strictly scientific criteria
4
artículo
This article aims to provide a new concept of industrial processes, the so-called sustainable industrial processes that are used in industrial plants and competitive companies responsible for developing chemicals. These innovative processes should incorporate in its design stages that are efficient, producing less waste and scrap, not pollute the environment, using substances which are safe, and the products and by-products produced by them. These processes must be safe, both internally (for workers) and externally (for communities and ecosystems) and must contribute to sustainable development, ensuring the efficient use of natural resources and promoting the use of renewable resources. An example is the production cellulose pulp that is produced throughout Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay), but a sustainable industrial process can be developed nationally.
5
artículo
This article aims to provide a new concept of industrial processes, the so-called sustainable industrial processes that are used in industrial plants and competitive companies responsible for developing chemicals. These innovative processes should incorporate in its design stages that are efficient, producing less waste and scrap, not pollute the environment, using substances which are safe, and the products and by-products produced by them. These processes must be safe, both internally (for workers) and externally (for communities and ecosystems) and must contribute to sustainable development, ensuring the efficient use of natural resources and promoting the use of renewable resources. An example is the production cellulose pulp that is produced throughout Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay), but a sustainable industrial process can be developed nationally.
6
artículo
Publicado 2015
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In the last half century,there were several attempts to adopt the notion of supervenience in order to shed light on the claim of generality that is involved in aesthetic judgments. In this paper I will show the difficulties brought up by the transposition of the notion of supervenience from other areas of philosophy to the philosophy of art and I will also show the intrinsic difficulties of this project. First, I will revise the origins of the notion of supervenience in contemporary ethics and philosophy of mind, as well as the theoretical framework in which this notion was first introduced. Second, I will revise the arguments for and against aesthetic supervenience in the field of analytic philosophy of art. In the rest of this work, I will try to argue against the viability of applying this notion to the relationship between aesthetic and non-aesthetic properties. I will point out the...
7
artículo
Publicado 1968
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The definition of the state has its origin in law, which in turn is linked to man. In this context, the state is understood as the subject or unit of the legal order in which social life takes place. This article discusses the role of the state in modern society through an analysis of the problems it must face in order to survive and prevail. The challenges that a state must face are many; however, the author emphasizes that the main problems are related to the nature of the state itself. The association of citizens in different political parties and, in particular, the formation of subversive groups that threaten the law have always posed a challenge to social stability. At this point, the author emphasizes that revolution is justified only when a state has placed particular interests above the common good. Other issues may arise from the relationship between church and state, which mus...
8
artículo
The recent controversy over the theory of capital and distribution, the discussions on Sraffa and the revival of studies on Marx's work that appeared in the 50's and especially in recent years have brought again closer to the table some old issues of Political Economy. Among them, the relationship between the theory of value and the theory of distribution. This question, as is known, can be traced back very far. To not go so far, remember that in Ricardo's work can be found clearly stated this issue. The unfinished quest for an invariable standard of value is linked precisely with the contradictory effects that a change in wages or benefits had on costs and prices, effects that were due – as perceived by Ricardo - to the different proportions of capital and work required by each industry. Much later, Sraffa thought he had found the underlying principle used for his own theoretical cons...
9
artículo
Publicado 2009
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The article addresses the associative link between reason and the promise of happiness set in the illuminist ideology and questions their influence on the construction of the contemporary subject. Reflecting on the process of subjectivity and its impact in the field of otherness, it is proposed that the logical reason does not recover the truth of the subject. Psychoanalysis is presented as a key resource for reflection on the human suffering at present, given that the prevalence of diseases linked to narcissism reflects a kind of distancing of the subject inrelation to himself. Modernity, which waved opportunities for freedom emphasizing desire as a force of change, loses room to a postmodern culture that prioritizes having over being.
10
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This paper presents the trends and characteristics of the Peruvian population up to 2050 based both on official statistics and author’s estimates. Issues discussed include growth, changes in vital rates, age structure, the demographic bonus, ageing, migration and distribution. Policy implications of these demographic trends are also discussed.
11
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The Knowledge, from the perspective of the Greeks, it has four types: Empeiria, tekhne, episteme and nous. These types have different characteristics, as they target the source dimension (facts and concepts), or the purpose dimension (contemplation or domain). On the basis of these dimensions is presented a tool kit to collect, develop and build personal strengths, arising from the disposition of knowledge itself. This tool allows to outline the productive potential of staff, from the perspective that the knowledge acquired, determines the disposition and development of ability to make decisions and solve problems. In the sample studied, it was noted that professionals have different susceptibility to the dimensions of knowledge, which leads to a different personal profi le for the resolution of problems. According to the predominant profi le, professionals are more focused on the analys...
12
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The Knowledge, from the perspective of the Greeks, it has four types: Empeiria, tekhne, episteme and nous. These types have different characteristics, as they target the source dimension (facts and concepts), or the purpose dimension (contemplation or domain). On the basis of these dimensions is presented a tool kit to collect, develop and build personal strengths, arising from the disposition of knowledge itself. This tool allows to outline the productive potential of staff, from the perspective that the knowledge acquired, determines the disposition and development of ability to make decisions and solve problems. In the sample studied, it was noted that professionals have different susceptibility to the dimensions of knowledge, which leads to a different personal profi le for the resolution of problems. According to the predominant profi le, professionals are more focused on the analys...
13
artículo
Interculturality, as an idea and as a fact, so present since the last decades of the last century, because of the increasing domestic and international migrations worldwide, entails conceptions which come to be too diverse as the prevailing cultures at the regions of exchange. These differences favor some viewpoints and political interests, disregarding others. This obstructs the generation of shared mainstream. And Latin America holds a singular position therein.
14
artículo
In a pandemic, the hearings, in most cases, have been held virtually. However, although there have been good results, it is not an obstacle to wonder if these can be carried out with the same effectiveness as a face-to-face session. In this sense, we have considered analyzing the comparative and national legislation on the hearing of evidence. Next, we have identified the problems with the virtual test audience; specifically, we have focused on the psychology of testimony and how its development can be influenced by virtuality. Finally, we have suggested proposals to improve the service of our administration of justice.
15
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The present investigation consists of analyzing, from the legal principles of securities, the frequent errors that originate at the time of issuance and subsequent collection of securities. Errors that we find when signing the security, when placing the DNI number in the security, regarding the amount of the security, when the security is altered, when the security is incomplete, such as exchange joint liability, encumbrances and effects on the security title, unclaimability, among others. That is, the obligation is certain, express, enforceable, liquid, illiquid and that the object of the provision is to give, do or not do. All of this, with the objective of detecting such errors in the issuance of securities in time, so that they obtain the corresponding exchange effects.
16
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Basically, the problem philosophy is to solve if wheth-er the origin of things come from a fact realized by a supernatural being -expressed as an “idealistic” origin- or the other, which states, that the origin of things, is evolution of the matter itself and is known like “materialistic” origin. This is obviously held by great thinkers like Aristotle, Aquinas, Kant and Democritus, Bacon and Locke among others respec-tively. In this sense, these two opposed philosophical currents (idealism and materialism), expose the ways of conceptualizing the origin of the “thing” or object, generating a very wide series of currents that support what was previously expressed. However, for a much more pragmatic conceptualization for the realization of our research, we consider only these two basic phil-osophical currents. This will allow us to analyze and apply the philosophical concept in ...
17
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The recognition of indigenous rights in the Constitution of Venezuela 1999 represents a conceptual tension in the way of conceiving the citizenship: means transit of a homogeneous citizenship to other multicultural character. However, the realization of those rights has found practical difficulties relating to land titling, lack of political backing for indigenous interests, conflicts with the armed forces, among others, that do lose sight of the conceptual problems underlying the recognition and the construction of citizenship. The aim of this trial, based on a hermeneutic methodology and supported in discourse analysis of documentary sources, will be present some reflections on conceptual tensions that underlie problems of realization of indigenous rights in Venezuela in the last decade, in particular those related to the construction of a multicultural citizenship.The main...
18
artículo
Publicado 2009
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A bibliographic review was done to update and systematize information on Toxocara human infection. Transmission mechanisms, epidemiology, clinical forms, diagnostic methods and treatment are described. Its importance as an infectious cause of blindness in young people that is potentially preventible and curable by early diagnosis is emphasized. Proposal is done to establish epidemiological surveillance, improve current laws to reduce transmission risk to the general population and increase knowledge on this infection in Peru.
19
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Teleosemantic is the theory that proposes an explanation of mental representation on the basis of the Darwinian theory of biological function. Although Darwin explains biological traits for both historical and adaptationist causes, Papineau and other proponents of teleosemantic rely only on the adaptationist dimension of the theory to account for the identity of the biological trait. This is shown in the teleosemantic response to the possibility that an exact duplicate of a human arose from non-evolutionary causes (the swampman). Clarifying the question about the homological nature of the trait identity is central to addressing the swampman argument. This argument has been renewed in the form of an empirical counterexample: the existence of functional tetrachromacy, a condition that would constitute a real case of mental representation that is not the result of a selection process. I wil...
20
artículo
Publicado 2010
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We consider three key aspects of the problem allows the existence of implementation of control standards in public administration. These aspects are not able to prevent also consider other aspects that influence the existence of this problem. Such is the case of a lack of analysis, interpretation and dissemination of government control standards in professional colleges and universities in some studies, if so, that for the case of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Lima, in 2006 of 20 academic events conducted, it was only related to each accounting close of fiscal 2005 and two relating to the Audit V Mega event, being the three events total and representing 15% of the total of 20 academic events, as can be evident in Table N.º 1. Regarding the academic activities of the Functional Committees, in 2006, the Committee on Government Management held 24 activities on a grand total lev...
