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1
artículo
Objective: To identify ethical problems that Peruvian young physiciansmay face in their clinical practice. Material and method: Fourteen hundred and twenty nine (92%) physicians registered in the competition for residency vacancies in Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos for year 2009 participated in this study. The Hurst et al. scale for ethical experience was used, its validity was established in a peer-reviewed analysis, and its reliability was proved using the Cronbach-alpha test (749). A data base was elaborated using Excel tables and the SPSS-15 statistical package was used for frequency and chi-square analyses. Participation in the studywas on a volunteer and anonymous basis. Results: Of 1429 participants, 57% were male, mean age was 31.4 years (SD: 5.1), the age range was between 23 and 58 years, participants camefrom 26 different Peruvian schools of medicine a...
2
artículo
En la presente revisión, y apoyándonos en nuestra experiencia en el Hospital Comarcal de Jaca, intentaremos poner de relieve y discutir los beneficios y los problemas que generan las unidades de cirugía sin ingreso. Analizaremos los distintos tipos de programas ambulatorios y los modelos de unidad quirúrgica, mostrando sus ventajas e inconvenientes. Por último, intentaremos proponer diversas líneas para mejorar la calidad ofertada, la satisfacción del usuario y la relación coste / efectividad de los procesos quirúrgicos.
3
artículo
Introducción: Los directivos de las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud deben tomar decisiones oportunas y acertadas, e identificar de manera apropiada sus principales problemas, para proponer acciones de mejora de la gestión de sus instituciones. Objetivo: Identificar los problemas en la gestión de los establecimientos de salud en el Perú desde la perspectiva de sus directivos de acuerdo con la encuesta ENSUSALUD 2016. Métodos: Se realizó un análisis secundario descriptivo de la base de datos de la encuesta ENSUSALUD 2016. Se analizaron los datos correspondientes a personas que tenían un cargo directivo en las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud seleccionadas. Resultados: Se entrevistaron 366 personas con un cargo directivo en 184 instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud peruanas del sector público y privado y de diferentes niveles de atención, d...
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artículo
The present paper treats about the juridical nature of prescription in administrative sanctioning law and the treatment that it receives in the composition of administrative liability of civil servants. In this context, the paper proposes a typology of prescription period of the administrative disciplinary procedure of the Civil Service Law, analyzing the main issues that each of them present, and makes some proposals of normative improvement that allows these periods to be protective for accused servants and also for Public administration.
5
artículo
The author performs an analysis of the power that public entities have, under certain assumptions, to attend their own needs for goods, services and proyects without the need of contracting with private individuals, but using self-provision. The study covers the conditions under which entities can opt for this alternative, the limits that exist for it and the consequences they bring to the effectiveness of the entity’s management. In addition, the author proposes considerations that should be adopted by legislation in the field for greater control and verification of the conditions of effectiveness.
6
artículo
The consensus method is an infrequently utilized group of research techniques for health services research in Latin America. The consensus method derives provides researchers with the ability to achieve a quantitative estimate through a qualitative approach. The consensus method represents an epistemological approach to the inexact sciences. The consensus method, including the nominal group and Delphi techniques, are useful when expert agreement on the formulation of recommendations is required, especially when scientific evidence is unavailable, existing evidence is disputed, or there is a little risk-benefit balance. The overall goal is to arrive at a valid conclusion, or consensus, from a repetitive group deliberation in response to a well-defined research question. The Delphi technique is an essential method to achieve consensus in areas where none previously existed, or the evidence...
7
tesis de grado
El presente estudio versa sobre la ejecución proyectos eléctricos en baja tensión, los cuales son ejecutados por una empresa de servicios cuyas operaciones se realizan en Lima. El capítulo 1 presenta la literatura asociada a la solución del problema, en donde se desarrolla el marco teórico de las metodologías propuestas. El capítulo 2 muestra el uso de las herramientas de la ingeniería industrial a efectos de identificar el problema: “retrasos en la ejecución de proyectos de baja tensión con reforma”. Esta problemática genera una pérdida anual de 381 miles de soles y un déficit de capital de trabajo de 11,500 miles de soles correspondiente al año 2017. El capítulo 3 plantea la solución de la problemática expuesta, para lo cual se definen dos etapas. La primera permite la eliminación del backlog acumulado hasta el mes de setiembre de 2018. La segunda se refiere al d...
8
tesis de grado
The present study details the evaluation, analysis and improvement of problem management by applying the ITIL methodology, specifically to the problematic of the problem management processes of the Multi Vendor Services area in IBM Peru and the proposal to improve the current management, the which presents difficulties with the excessive times of solution of problems and increase of operating costs. To carry out the improvement, a sample of 52 records of tickets from a population of 185 corresponding to 120 days was obtained, under which the tests were carried out. The type of study used is of the experimental - applied type and the design is of a pre - experimental type since it is going to perform a test before and test after the improvement. The results were obtained; for the first indicator, the average problem solution time before the improvement was 18.5 hours and after the improve...
9
artículo
This paper analyzes the difficulties the clinical gynecologist for diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis and adenomyosis; which it is often performed after surgery or histiopatológico study. In this paper, the casuistry of Gynaecology of the Archbishop Loayza Hospital analyzed by studying 40 cases diagnosed in some of the locations of genital endometrium; emphasis is to point out that the laparoscopic diagnostic method is a breakthrough for identification of pelvic endometriosis. Is the expediency of adopting a classification of the extent of injuries, for a proper therapeutic approach using the classification of Kistner and thus to make a prognosis regarding the evolution of the disease after medical treatment and / or surgical, emphasizing fertility prognosis of many patients affected.
10
artículo
This paper analyzes the difficulties the clinical gynecologist for diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis and adenomyosis; which it is often performed after surgery or histiopatológico study. In this paper, the casuistry of Gynaecology of the Archbishop Loayza Hospital analyzed by studying 40 cases diagnosed in some of the locations of genital endometrium; emphasis is to point out that the laparoscopic diagnostic method is a breakthrough for identification of pelvic endometriosis. Is the expediency of adopting a classification of the extent of injuries, for a proper therapeutic approach using the classification of Kistner and thus to make a prognosis regarding the evolution of the disease after medical treatment and / or surgical, emphasizing fertility prognosis of many patients affected.
11
artículo
Archives provide the basis for national historical narratives, a premise for nation-building. However, Peru’s government administration problems extend to national archives: insufficient maintenance resources and inadequate service to the public. This creates a duality (i.e., enormous potential yet bad services), which is especially noticeable in the «Archivo Agrario». Collected in the 1970s by Peruvian researchers, the «Archivo Agrario» is unique in Latin America, given the variety and origin of the documents. In this essay, and using my research as an example, I explore the challenges and, more importantly, the opportunities afforded by this archive —and the urgent need to transform it radically.
12
artículo
In a pandemic, the hearings, in most cases, have been held virtually. However, although there have been good results, it is not an obstacle to wonder if these can be carried out with the same effectiveness as a face-to-face session. In this sense, we have considered analyzing the comparative and national legislation on the hearing of evidence. Next, we have identified the problems with the virtual test audience; specifically, we have focused on the psychology of testimony and how its development can be influenced by virtuality. Finally, we have suggested proposals to improve the service of our administration of justice.
13
artículo
The present research has as objective general demonstrate the influence of the methodology of the learning service in the training of leadership of them students of the specialty of Primary and Education Bilingual Intercultural of it UNASAM.Applied an explanatory causal research and research design is quasi-experimental, where included a control group of the VI and VII cycle and an experimental group of the VIII and IX cycle of the mentioned specialist. The verification of the performance of the sample is collected by a tab of registration, questionnaires and the test of Likert allowing to evaluate the style of leadership of students and the application of the methodology of the learning service.The results of this research allowed to establish the influence of the methodology in the training of educator's leaders, proving the hypotheses raised as community service and development of ski...
14
artículo
The present research has as objective general demonstrate the influence of the methodology of the learning service in the training of leadership of them students of the specialty of Primary and Education Bilingual Intercultural of it UNASAM.Applied an explanatory causal research and research design is quasi-experimental, where included a control group of the VI and VII cycle and an experimental group of the VIII and IX cycle of the mentioned specialist. The verification of the performance of the sample is collected by a tab of registration, questionnaires and the test of Likert allowing to evaluate the style of leadership of students and the application of the methodology of the learning service.The results of this research allowed to establish the influence of the methodology in the training of educator's leaders, proving the hypotheses raised as community service and development of ski...
15
artículo
The present research has as objective general demonstrate the influence of the methodology of the learning service in the training of leadership of them students of the specialty of Primary and Education Bilingual Intercultural of it UNASAM.Applied an explanatory causal research and research design is quasi-experimental, where included a control group of the VI and VII cycle and an experimental group of the VIII and IX cycle of the mentioned specialist. The verification of the performance of the sample is collected by a tab of registration, questionnaires and the test of Likert allowing to evaluate the style of leadership of students and the application of the methodology of the learning service.The results of this research allowed to establish the influence of the methodology in the training of educator's leaders, proving the hypotheses raised as community service and development of ski...
16
artículo
The National Superintendence of Health (Susalud) is the specialized technical agency attached to the Ministry of Health, which is in charge of promoting, protecting and restoring the rights to health services, with quality, opportunity, availability and acceptability. In order to fulfill this purpose, Susalud has the sanctioning power, therefore, it manages the administrative sanctioning or trilateral sanctioning procedure against Health Service Provider Institutions (IPRESS), Health Insurance Fund Administration Institutions (IAFAS) and Health Service Provider Management Units (UGIPRESS). However, Susalud has several contingencies in the charging of the accused, a fact that causes the sanctioning procedures to suffer from defects of nullity from the charging stage, affecting the accused and the complainants, who suffer the legal consequences of a bad start of the procedure. This wo...
17
artículo
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general demostrar la influencia de la metodología del aprendizaje servicio en la formación de liderazgo de los estudiantes de la especialidad de Primaria y Educación Bilingüe Intercultural de la UNASAM. Se aplicó una investigación causal explicativa y el diseño de investigación es cuasi experimental, donde se contó con un grupo control del VI y VII ciclo y un grupo experimental del VIII y IX ciclo de la mencionada especialidad. La verificación del desempeño de la muestra se recoge por una ficha de inscripción, cuestionarios y el test de Likert permitiendo evaluar el estilo del liderazgo de los estudiantes y la aplicación de la metodología del aprendizaje servicio.Los resultados de esta investigación permitieron establecer la influencia de la metodología en la formación de líderes educadores, comprobándose las hipótesis pl...
18
artículo
Environmental economic valuation seeks a monetary measurement of the gain or loss of welfare or utility that an individual or a particular group experience, because of improved or damaged environmental asset accessible to such person or group. The study concludes that the environmental components perform functions that maintain the conditions of ecosystems and the atmosphere, so that the State establishes mechanisms to enhance environmental services, seeking to ensure the conservation of ecosystems, biodiversity and other resources natural.
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artículo
Environmental economic valuation seeks a monetary measurement of the gain or loss of welfare or utility that an individual or a particular group experience, because of improved or damaged environmental asset accessible to such person or group. The study concludes that the environmental components perform functions that maintain the conditions of ecosystems and the atmosphere, so that the State establishes mechanisms to enhance environmental services, seeking to ensure the conservation of ecosystems, biodiversity and other resources natural.
20
artículo
Environmental economic valuation seeks a monetary measurement of the gain or loss of welfare or utility that an individual or a particular group experience, because of improved or damaged environmental asset accessible to such person or group. The study concludes that the environmental components perform functions that maintain the conditions of ecosystems and the atmosphere, so that the State establishes mechanisms to enhance environmental services, seeking to ensure the conservation of ecosystems, biodiversity and other resources natural.