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1
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The objective of this study is to present the andragogical model and its benefits in its application to safety training in Peruvian mining. Based on the andragogical characteristics, this thesis explains the andragogical principles, the importance of adult education, the difference between learning and teaching of children and adults, the characteristics of adults and learning methodological strategies for the effective training of miners. Safety training in this industry is a must for the acquisition of behaviors that can reduce the number of accidents and incidents at work. The investigation is of applied type and the explanatory level; the design responds to the non-experimental design, the population was made up of those responsible for the safety training programs, and the sample was represented by thirty-one training managers and eight andragogy experts. The techniques used in the ...
2
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The objective of this study is to present the andragogical model and its benefits in its application to safety training in Peruvian mining. Based on the andragogical characteristics, this thesis explains the andragogical principles, the importance of adult education, the difference between learning and teaching of children and adults, the characteristics of adults and learning methodological strategies for the effective training of miners. Safety training in this industry is a must for the acquisition of behaviors that can reduce the number of accidents and incidents at work. The investigation is of applied type and the explanatory level; the design responds to the non-experimental design, the population was made up of those responsible for the safety training programs, and the sample was represented by thirty-one training managers and eight andragogy experts. The techniques used in the ...
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This research seeks to establish one of the methodologies for the establishment of a series of management indicators in construction projects in educational centers, in order to improve performance in monitoring the management of health and safety at work and thus reduce the level of accident rates in high-risk works of the works. The method used to develop a mapping of indicators consisted of identifying the stages of the construction processes of the work of an educational center, followed by the selection of the performance indicators of safety and health at work, according to a series of established criteria such as hazard identification, risk assessment and control measures and legal requirements such as Supreme Decree No. 011-2019-TR. Health and Safety Regulations at Work for the Construction Sector. The research argues that a mapping of well-identified reactive and proac...
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Deaths due to occupational accidents have motivated organizations to implement occupational health and safety management systems as a measure to prevent the occurrence of accidents. This research proposes that the implementation of a management system generates large volumes of information and commitments that require timely attention, therefore, to achieve better results, effective tools are needed to manage information, in that sense, a computer application developed for a web environment was implemented in the process of control of safety, occupational health and environment, then through interviews with those responsible for the process, describe the effects and perceptions on results of the use of office automation tools and web application. For this purpose, the research was carried out at a descriptive level, qualitative approach, non-experimental, cross-sectional design. The rese...
5
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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The chemical industry has showed steady growth in recent years and, as a result, the rate of intoxication has increased from the use of dangerous substances by employees of manufacturing companies. Therefore, small & medium enterprises (SMEs) in this industry must be committed to ensuring and guaranteeing safe and ergonomic workstations for employees that are mostly exposed to these risks to prevent incidents and reduce rates to a minimum when handling chemicals to produce paints and varnishes, and, at the same time, improve employee motivation and productivity. For this reason, this paper proposes the implementation of a safety management model based on process standardization and 5S for the purpose of promoting best practices in occupational safety and health, thereby reducing the number of intoxications within company grounds through employee collaboration in the improvement and optim...
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Authors are very thankful to CONCYTECFONDECYT, process E041-01 (Contract number 123-2018-FONDECYT-BM-IADT/AV), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Process 305250/2019-1, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brasil (CAPES) Finance Code 001 and Programa Nacional de Pós-Doutorado (PNPD).
7
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The general objective of the study was to determine the influence of occupational risk prevention management on the perception of the safety climate in the workers of an SME in the construction sector. It was carried out from the quantitative perspective, with a non-experimental design and explanatory level, for which two ad hoc questionnaires related to each of the variables were applied to a census sample of 20 workers of the organization. The results obtained showed that occupational risk prevention management positively influences the perception of the safety climate in the company's workers (Spearman's Rho coefficient = 0.737 and p<0.05 value). Consequently, it was concluded that the actions carried out by the company in terms of the control of risks and accidents in the workplace have an impact on the perception of workers in terms of safety management, the safety system against...
8
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Cocoa in grain is a tropical fruit considered as a heritage in Ecuador and constitutes 60% of the premium quality in chocolates worldwide, has sensory characteristics unmatched by other producing countries. Manual drying and selection activities contain many occupational hazards, affecting the safety and well-being of the people involved in these tasks, with the ergonomic risk of an intolerable level requiring immediate intervention. This research provides safe automated mechanisms for operations through internationally validated methodologies, without affecting the sensory characteristics.
9
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This article is based on the foundations of the psychological trend called «behaviorism» and the preventive tool called safety based on behavior (SBB). Model behavioral observation applied to safety (BOAS) is a complement for the Management of Occupational Safety and Health, which aims to increase safe behavior of employees in an organization, looking at the short term generate workers attitude change (shown in their behavior) and long term by generating a safety culture that internalizes the worker and adopt as his own, bringing learning taught by the organization to all aspects of their daily lives. During the development of this article the implementation process, maturity and improvement of the Model BOAS is displayed. As the results show the gradual increase in safe behavior of workers in the organization.
10
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The industry currently has a wide range of processes that operate with precision and accuracy achieved after years of development on technology, commonly algorithms that control industrial machinery seeking to emulate the efficiency of human labor but in turn increase the speed and accuracy of processes, an algorithm or a robot despite being scheduled and essentially by man has no conscience, his actions are defined by guidelines established by the operator, within this includes everything related to security, due to the high penetration with automated equipment in various industrial fields, especially in assistance to perform tasks that are at high risk for a person and require human skill to take place, the integrity of the operators of this type of equipment is considered a very important point to develop. Apply security techniques in automated elements using body sensor recognition b...
11
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Objective: To determine the patient’s safety culture from the perception of nursing staff in a surgical center service. Material and methods: Quantitative, nonexperimental, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in 15 nursing graduates and 12 nursing technicians who work in the Surgical Center of the Hipólito Unanue Hospital in Tacna, Peru. A questionnaire with informed consent was applied. The statistical package SPSS was used to process the information. Results: The best characteristic in nurses was contact with the patient (92 %). In terms of dimensions, for most indicators the results were neutral (mid-point). Specifically in the dimension of culture of communication, in the culture of security, safety at the level of service and safety culture at the level of the hospital. Conclusion: The best feature presented by the nurses of the Surgical Center Service is ...
12
artículo
In the planning, operation and control of electric power systems as well as in the electric marketsanalysis, some large portions of the electrical networks may be represented by reduced equivalents, thus diminishing the problem's size and easing the computational processing, such as power flow, short circuit analysis, economic dispatch, transient stability, among others,that are routinely performed at the control centers. In this paper are presented the main methods for determining the external equivalents used mainly in the security analysis of interconnected power systems. Are also included the results of security analysis using external equivalentsapplied to the Ward-Hale 6-bus test system, and other application using data of a real system corresponding to a configuration of 313 buses of the interconnected national Peruvian power system (SEIN).
13
artículo
Patient safety is a quality dimension in health care, because there is a certain degree of danger in each step of the process; focusing on the use of medicines, the most harmful problems are related to errors in the selection of medicines and their correlation with the diagnosis and in the unjustified use of them. The objective of this study was to analyze drug prescription situations in relation to patient safety. It is a prospective, observational and descriptive study; of a sample made up of all the prescriptions received during 12 continuous months, prescribed by dentists for oral pathologies, from a social service institute, in the city of Corrientes, Argentina. The prescription situations were analyzed into adequate and inadequate, and the latter were subdivided into: a) excessive prescription or undermedication and b) inappropriate prescription in relation to the indicated medicat...
14
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This study presents the development and patenting of a foldable safety helmet based on a process created and inspired by the maker culture. Through four sequential phases —and the combination of inventive strategies— the process is presented and validated by obtaining the patent n.o 000829-2020/DIN-INDECOPI in September 2020. The transfer level of the methodology followed constitutes a contribution to any inventive development.
15
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This study presents the development and patenting of a foldable safety helmet based on a process created and inspired by the maker culture. Through four sequential phases —and the combination of inventive strategies— the process is presented and validated by obtaining the patent n.o 000829-2020/DIN-INDECOPI in September 2020. The transfer level of the methodology followed constitutes a contribution to any inventive development.
16
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Objective: To identify the most common diseases, according the workplace. Material and Methods: The research was descriptive, prospective, exploratory and cross-sectional. It was made at a factory in Lima, which was in the process of application to the law Safety and Health at Work. According to the selection criteria, 121 workers were admitted, which took part of the medical examination, and a file card for medical occupational data was applied. The descriptive statistical analysis (mean, standard deviation, and respective frequencies of 95 %) was performed and a level of significance (p<0.05). The statistical package SPSS and Microsoft Excel were used. Results: The population of study was divided into two occupational areas: workers and administrative staff. The average age was 37.48 years and males represented 83.5%. The most frequent pathological characteristics were: Dyslipidemia...
17
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Companies that seek to be differentiated and increase their profitability, including consulting, whose principal asset is knowledge, often implement innovation processes. However, there is a lack of knowledge about how innovation develops in these organizations. This paper aims to show innovation practices in health and safety consulting companies in Bogota?. After comparing several methods to characterize innovation, one that deals with knowledge and its management was selected to develop a descriptive study. The study identified three key aspects of innovation development: creating spaces for informal knowledge exchange, using information technologies to gather knowledge generated in each service, and establishing the registry of excellence to monitor innovation activities and results. These results enable these consulting firms to allocate resources to such actions to improve th...
18
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Influenza pandemics are related to the viral flow of wild and migratory birds, passing to pigs and poultry (intermediate hosts), which would end up infecting humans. Process management through Good Farming Practices for animal production and Animal Welfare should be important preventive measures to avoid this contagion. In coronaviruses and Ebola there are ancestral hosts (such as bats) and intermediate hosts (such as Civettictis civetta or Paradoxurus hermaphroditus for SARS-CoV-1, dromedaries for MERS-CoV, and snakes and Manis javanica for SARS-CoV-2). In its natural state the inter-specie jump would take much longer to occur; however, the existence of wet markets, where animals are traded, would have allowed viruses to find a new host in humans. In addition to pneumonia, the invasion of SARS-CoV-2 produces temporary discomfort, such as diarrhea, due to the abundance of the ACE-2 recep...
19
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Influenza pandemics are related to the viral flow of wild and migratory birds, passing to pigs and poultry (intermediate hosts), which would end up infecting humans. Process management through Good Farming Practices for animal production and Animal Welfare should be important preventive measures to avoid this contagion. In coronaviruses and Ebola there are ancestral hosts (such as bats) and intermediate hosts (such as Civettictis civetta or Paradoxurus hermaphroditus for SARS-CoV-1, dromedaries for MERS-CoV, and snakes and Manis javanica for SARS-CoV-2). In its natural state the inter-specie jump would take much longer to occur; however, the existence of wet markets, where animals are traded, would have allowed viruses to find a new host in humans. In addition to pneumonia, the invasion of SARS-CoV-2 produces temporary discomfort, such as diarrhea, due to the abundance of the ACE-2 recep...
20
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Safety is one of the main problems of current tourism worldwide and directly threatening the image of any destination. The media contribute to the formation of this image and provide a perception of security or insecurity. Since the perception of insecurity in Brazil has been one of its main weaknesses, the question arises of how the media influence the formation of the image before a major tourist event. A content analysis on the treatment of tourism security in Brazil was carried out for 16 months prior to the Rio'16 Olympic Games in 1,034 Spanish digital media headlines. It is confirmed an excessively alarmist/sensationalist treatment in tourist topics that are related to the image and the Olympic Games. Although in other tourism areas the news is more flat and descriptive it is noticed that stereotypes of image arise on the occasion of major tourist events.
