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1
artículo
This article aims to provide a new concept of industrial processes, the so-called sustainable industrial processes that are used in industrial plants and competitive companies responsible for developing chemicals. These innovative processes should incorporate in its design stages that are efficient, producing less waste and scrap, not pollute the environment, using substances which are safe, and the products and by-products produced by them. These processes must be safe, both internally (for workers) and externally (for communities and ecosystems) and must contribute to sustainable development, ensuring the efficient use of natural resources and promoting the use of renewable resources. An example is the production cellulose pulp that is produced throughout Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay), but a sustainable industrial process can be developed nationally.
2
artículo
This article aims to provide a new concept of industrial processes, the so-called sustainable industrial processes that are used in industrial plants and competitive companies responsible for developing chemicals. These innovative processes should incorporate in its design stages that are efficient, producing less waste and scrap, not pollute the environment, using substances which are safe, and the products and by-products produced by them. These processes must be safe, both internally (for workers) and externally (for communities and ecosystems) and must contribute to sustainable development, ensuring the efficient use of natural resources and promoting the use of renewable resources. An example is the production cellulose pulp that is produced throughout Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay), but a sustainable industrial process can be developed nationally.
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This work analyzes the technical problem in which the discourse of inclusive education has become through the lack of ethical responsibility of educational provision, a liberal argument that reinforces the permanent defense of rights while the conditions of oppression and domination conceived in terms of injustice continue to operate strongly in the life of each person and community. The objective of this work is to document how educational policies, knowledge production and teacher training, put on the rhetorical costume of the special or rather, the neo-special, to justify the sense of the inclusive. Although the special is a form of inclusion, inclusion is not necessarily a form of the special, it is a cultural revolution, a space for the production of other worlds, of fracture and permanent challenge of pedagogical knowledge. The lack of analytical rigor of these educational policies...
4
artículo
The mineral processing and metal production have increased significantly in recent years. As a result, the amounts of waste materials and pollutants are also increasing. In many cases, technology has changed to address the problem. The processes have been modified to either reduce emissions, or replaced by others that are less polluting, albeit at a higher cost. Are briefly presented, examples of ferrous and non-ferrous industries.
5
artículo
The mineral processing and metal production have increased significantly in recent years. As a result, the amounts of waste materials and pollutants are also increasing. In many cases, technology has changed to address the problem. The processes have been modified to either reduce emissions, or replaced by others that are less polluting, albeit at a higher cost. Are briefly presented, examples of ferrous and non-ferrous industries.
6
artículo
Publicado 2011
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This article seeks to explain the problem of literacy in Peru (1); it focuses on the lack of information regarding how children learn or acquire writing skills, which allows initial literacy. It proposes to universities and educational institutes to incorporate into their curricula a closest approach to child development, specifically the period of the first seven years, crucial in the reader and writer training. Also, it invokes to decline traditional practices, which determine the failure of active and reflective readers from initial education and explain in part why the university and Peruvian professionals read little or write short texts. Along this line, it outlines the difficulties of the student to use writing as a personal way of processing information and as a tool to interact with their environment. In the last section there is a list of the concepts and processes that should ...
7
artículo
Publicado 2011
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This article seeks to explain the problem of literacy in Peru (1); it focuses on the lack of information regarding how children learn or acquire writing skills, which allows initial literacy. It proposes to universities and educational institutes to incorporate into their curricula a closest approach to child development, specifically the period of the first seven years, crucial in the reader and writer training. Also, it invokes to decline traditional practices, which determine the failure of active and reflective readers from initial education and explain in part why the university and Peruvian professionals read little or write short texts. Along this line, it outlines the difficulties of the student to use writing as a personal way of processing information and as a tool to interact with their environment. In the last section there is a list of the concepts and processes that should ...
8
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2023
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Usando un diseño cuasi-experimental pre test post test con grupo de control para comprobar mejoras en el aprendizaje, 22 estudiantes de 1° de secundaria (13 años de edad) del colegio de Aplicación de San Marcos desarrollaron una unidad de aprendizaje de la competencia producción de textos, en las dimensiones planificación, textualización y revisión, bajo la metodología activa Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP); además, 22 estudiantes, que desarrollaron la misma unidad utilizando la metodología tradicional, sirvieron de grupo de comparación o control. Se diseñó un instrumento para evaluar las dimensiones de la competencia producción de textos, el instrumento y la rúbrica de calificación de este fueron validados tanto por el método de jueces como por el método de correlación ítem-test. El mismo instrumento fue aplicado al inicio y al final de la unidad. Se diseñó ...
9
tesis de grado
El Problema “Traveling Car Renter Salesman Problem” (CaRS), es una generalización del clásico Problema “Travelling Salesman Problem” (TSP), donde su recorrido de visita se puede descomponer en caminos contiguos que se pueden recorrer con diferentes autos de alquiler. El objetivo es determinar el circuito hamiltoniano que resulte en un costo final mínimo, considerando la penalización pagada por cada cambio de vehículo en el recorrido. La penalización es el costo de devolver el auto a la ciudad donde fue alquilado. CaRS se clasifica como un problema NP-difícil. La investigación se centra en procedimientos híbridos que combinan meta-heurísticas y métodos basados en Programación Lineal para hacer frente a CaRS. Los algoritmos híbridos son scientific algorithm (ScA), variable neighborhood descent (VND), adaptive local search procedure (ALSP) y una nueva variante de ALSP l...
10
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2019
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El presente trabajo de investigación, se desarrolló con finalidad de “Establecer el nivel de relación significativa que existe entre la Dificultad Específica de Aprendizaje de la Disortografía y la Producción de Textos en estudiantes del Quinto Grado de Educación Primaria de la Institución Educativa “José Antonio Ramírez Arévalo” distrito de Tarapoto – 2016 El tipo de investigación que se desarrolló fue: Básica, y el diseño de investigación empleado fue el descriptivo correlacional. La población muestral de las 4 secciones del Quinto Grado asciende a la cantidad de 111 estudiantes; para ello se empleó la muestra por cuotas; dicha técnica se utilizó para determinar la cantidad representativa en la investigación; para ello se tuvo que recurrir a cálculos estadísticos, cuyo procedimiento arrojó la cantidad de 52 estudiantes para ser sometidos a investigación...
11
artículo
In order to use historical data for revealing temperature changes in Central Peru during the 18th century, it is necessary to recognize and interpret the cultural, economic and social responses when confronted with marked environmental fluctuations. These caused changes to the farming systems, such as reduced productivity and revenues in all social sectors, particularly among the indigenous communities. Faced with this situation, the urban and rural population of Lima responded in numerous ways, from reorganizing irrigation systems, improved technologies and reduced taxes, to increased devotional Catholic ceremonies and in the indigenous sphere a public resurgence of ancestral cults supposedly eliminated in the 17th century.
12
artículo
In order to use historical data for revealing temperature changes in Central Peru during the 18th century, it is necessary to recognize and interpret the cultural, economic and social responses when confronted with marked environmental fluctuations. These caused changes to the farming systems, such as reduced productivity and revenues in all social sectors, particularly among the indigenous communities. Faced with this situation, the urban and rural population of Lima responded in numerous ways, from reorganizing irrigation systems, improved technologies and reduced taxes, to increased devotional Catholic ceremonies and in the indigenous sphere a public resurgence of ancestral cults supposedly eliminated in the 17th century.
13
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This paper addresses «El problema argentino de la lengua», an article published by Amado Alonso in 1932. To this end, we first analyze the type of theoretical and critical intervention that the author carries out; then, we consider it within a broader textual series that comprises a set of texts published between 1927, as Alonso becomes chair of the Institute of Philology of the University of Buenos Aires, and 1935, when he publishes the book El problema de la lengua en America, which includes a highly modified version of his 1932 work. We conclude that this article is an exceptional text in Alonso’s linguistic production as a whole, and that this exceptionality can be interpreted as a sign of the process of theoretical reformulation that he underwent during the period.
14
tesis de grado
Evolutionary computation plus Mathematical Programming for the Traveling Car Renter Salesman Problem
Publicado 2023
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El problema del vendedor ambulante de alquiler de automóviles (CaRS) es una generalización del problema del agente viajero. En este trabajo se presenta una nueva variante del algoritmo Adaptive Local Search Procedure (ALSP) llamado Iterated Adaptive Local Search Procedure (IALSP). Se presentan dos formulaciones matemáticas para modelar el problema CaRS. Estas formulaciones se comparan utilizando un MIP solver. La formulación con el mejor resultado se utiliza en el algoritmo IALSP. Para hacer frente al problema de CaRS, proponemos un algoritmo híbrido compuesto por un algoritmo evolutivo llamado Algoritmo Científico (ScA) y el algoritmo IALSP. Llamamos al algoritmo híbrido propuesto ScA+IALSP. Hemos llevado a cabo experimentos computacionales sobre un conjunto de 15 instancias extraídas de la literatura. Hemos comparado el algoritmo propuesto con el algoritmo más conocido en la l...
15
artículo
Publicado 1985
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The paper analyzes how the strengthening of the Executive Branch has allowed the government to assume legislative functions that traditionally corresponded to the Legislative Branch, which has led to an increasingly active presence of the Executive in the field of normative production. In this regard, it is noted that the 1979 Constitution contemplated the delegation of legislative powers to the Executive, but the experience of the 1980s revealed deficiencies in the regulation and supervision of this delegation. The author mentions some examples in which the Executive dictated norms in matters such as organic laws, tax and criminal legislation, arguing that certain areas should be reserved only to the Parliament. Therefore, the paper proposes greater parliamentary control and the need to respect constitutional limits to avoid abuses in the use of these powers.
16
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This article presents some of the main findings of the research project “Concentration of media or concentration of topics in Peruvian journalism? An analysis of the contents of the 3 news websites in Peru (El Comercio, La República and Radio Programas del Perú), whose objective was to analyze the work of producing their own content in three of the most important digital newsrooms of the country and, with it, verify the variety of information that exists inside the Peruvian digital journalism market. Likewise, the text presents the proposed methodology and analyzes the results of the research, making special emphasis on two of the four study categories: “sections” and “sources of origin”. The investigation reveals if in Peru, we not only attend a media concentration in the printed sector, where the El Comercio Group handles close to 80% of the national circulation market...
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The purpose of this studywas to describe some indicators that favor or hinder the scientific production of higher education teachers from two universities in Lima.With a descriptive design, it seeks to identify the main indicators that intervene in this problem. The participants were 33  ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The purpose of this studywas to describe some indicators that favor or hinder the scientific production of higher education teachers from two universities in Lima.With a descriptive design, it seeks to identify the main indicators that intervene in this problem. The participants were 33  ...
19
artículo
Publicado 2016
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El artículo propone, un algoritmo genético para solucionar óptimamente el problema de la programación de tareas en un sistema de producción Flexible Job Shop Scheduling (FJSS) multiobjetivo, actualmente de interés por muchos investigadores, porque es un problema de optimización combinatoria de complejidad NP-hard, y porque una solución óptima redunda en un aumento en la producción. Se divide el problema, en el subproblema de enrutamiento, en donde se asigna, a cada operación de los Jobs, una de las máquinas más óptima (desde un conjunto disponible) minimizando el Máximo Workload, y Total Workload, y el subproblema de secuenciación, en donde es encontrado el orden óptimo de ejecución de las operaciones (distribuidas en cada máquina) minimizando el Makespan. El algoritmo es codificado en lenguaje M de Matlab, su desempeño es puesto a prueba, solucionando complejos probl...
20
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The paper proposes a genetic algorithm to solve optimally the problem of scheduling in a multi-objective production system Flexible Job Shop (FJS), currently of interest for many researchers, because it is a combinatorial optimization problem of complexity NP-hard, and because an optimal solution results in an increase in production. the problem is divided, in the subproblem routing, where it is assigned to each operation of Jobs, one of the most optimum machines (from a set available) minimizing Maximum Workload, and Total Workload and subproblem sequencing, where it is found the optimal order of execution of operations (distributed on each machine) minimizing the Makespan. The algorithm is coded in Matlab M language, their performance is tested, solving complex problems, and the results are compared with those obtained by other researchers.