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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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1
artículo
Publicado 2018
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I understand, as Kafka does, that the situation of the bureaucracy of the early twentieth century in Europe in 'The trial’, that corruption has as one of its roots the lack of a sense of community. In this article I propose to overcome the rational choice approach. That way I can combine it with one (that) can understand corruption as collective action. That is why I reflect on the next four key questions to understand this approach: A) what is a collective action problem? this detaches that high levels of trust are significantly related with lower levels of corruption. B) When can we talk about societies where corruption is more the norm than an exception? this deduces that confidence is at stake, specially, in institutions. And c) in which degree the environment determines human behavior in relation with social psychology? Thus, this new paradigm addresses institutions of public admi...
2
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El presente trabajo de investigación, consiste en la identificación y análisis de las condiciones actuales de una empresa familiar del sector veterinario, con la finalidad de identificar las falencias más relevantes que la aquejan. Haciendo uso de la herramienta del árbol de problemas se logró identificar y analizar el problema principal de la organización, el cual se reduce a la débil estructura organizacional de la empresa en estudio. Una de las causas principales del problema en mención es el funcionamiento de la empresa basado en conocimientos empíricos, ya que quienes están encargados de dirigirla no cuentan con conocimientos académicos en dirección empresarial. Todo esto da como resultado la disminución de las ventas y la pérdida económica por errores en la fabricación, debido al desconocimiento de las funciones de los colaboradores y de los jefes de cada área. La...
3
artículo
Introducción: Los directivos de las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud deben tomar decisiones oportunas y acertadas, e identificar de manera apropiada sus principales problemas, para proponer acciones de mejora de la gestión de sus instituciones. Objetivo: Identificar los problemas en la gestión de los establecimientos de salud en el Perú desde la perspectiva de sus directivos de acuerdo con la encuesta ENSUSALUD 2016. Métodos: Se realizó un análisis secundario descriptivo de la base de datos de la encuesta ENSUSALUD 2016. Se analizaron los datos correspondientes a personas que tenían un cargo directivo en las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud seleccionadas. Resultados: Se entrevistaron 366 personas con un cargo directivo en 184 instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud peruanas del sector público y privado y de diferentes niveles de atención, d...
4
artículo
Objective: To determine the prevalence of the main mental disorders in health workers and the general population, in the context of the coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. Material and Methods: The article follows the norms of the PRISM Guide for systematic revisions. A bibliographical search was made in Pub Med /MEDLINE from March 2020 until the 24 of March of 2021, the search strategies being duly evaluated by means of the Cochrane Manual of systematic reviews; similarly, the Mendeley program was used to qualify bibliographical references and eliminate duplicated articles. Results: Twenty-two studies were included in the analysis with a total average of 24 593 participants. In the general population, anxiety had a prevalence of 36.4%; depression, 26.6%; stress, 44.2% and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 5.9%. Women presented more frequently symptoms of anxiety and depression, whe...
5
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Literature review demonstrates the challenge that the educational system faces in connection with a model of inclusion. Inclusive pedagogy is mentioned, targeting all students, specially, those who has been excluded from educational opportunities, such as kids that present some type of Special Educational Needs. In this context and taking into account the current public policies, it is necessary to review the current context, both in Chile and South American countries, envisage these new proposals. In spite of all the laws and proclamations, it is established that the main problems reside in the scarce teacher training for the attention of diversity, lack of resources destined to special education and persistence of segregating students with different capabilities being necessary to reformulate the regulation that governs the inclusion of these children to the society.
6
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Literature review demonstrates the challenge that the educational system faces in connection with a model of inclusion. Inclusive pedagogy is mentioned, targeting all students, specially, those who has been excluded from educational opportunities, such as kids that present some type of Special Educational Needs. In this context and taking into account the current public policies, it is necessary to review the current context, both in Chile and South American countries, envisage these new proposals. In spite of all the laws and proclamations, it is established that the main problems reside in the scarce teacher training for the attention of diversity, lack of resources destined to special education and persistence of segregating students with different capabilities being necessary to reformulate the regulation that governs the inclusion of these children to the society.
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This research sought to describe the physical, psychological, social, and academic consequences of university students during the first year of confinement, and to identify the main coping strategies used. Following a qualitative methodology, 67 university students from different regions of the country were interviewed. The results showed that there was an initial acceptance of confinement by students, as an extreme sanitary measure necessary to reduce cases of contagion, but that as time went by it began to be perceived as a terrible experience characterized by the loss of routines, lack of control and permanent uncertainty that ended up affecting different areas of their functioning. To cope with these consequences, the students used various strategies, mainly those focused on active problem solving (maintaining fixed schedules, seeking contact with significant people, implementin...
8
artículo
Publicado 2009
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Introduction: The existence of different reference populations for overweight and obesity diagnosis in children warrants comparative analysis. Objectives: To determine existing differences in nutritional diagnosis using different reference populations. Design: Descriptive, comparative and transversal study. Setting: Hospital Dos de Mayo Growth and Development Section and a Lima Metropolitan State School. Participants: Male and females children aged between 2 and 17 years. Interventions: Two hundred and nineteen children 2 to 5 year-old were studied, as well as 1141 girls and adolescents between 9 to 17 years. In the first group chronic malnutrition (height / age < -2 SD) and obesity (weight/ height > +2 SD) diagnosis was done according to the 1983 National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and 2005 World Health Organization (WHO) references. In the second group body mass index (B...
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
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With the approval of the European Directive 1937/2019 on October 23rd, that the countries of the European Union are required to transpose no later than two years after its entry into force, all companies, as well as public entities with more than fifty workers, must enable a whistleblower channel. The purpose of this article is to synthesize the main novelties that this norm introduces, highlighting the importance of initially reaching an agreement on the very definition of the informant. In Spain, the lack of regulation of this figure so far has led the doctrine to search for solutions in the general theory of crime, as well as in other disciplines of law, in order to solve the difficulties that have arisen with the use of reporting channels by companies that chosed to incorporate a compliance program. Finally, we will point out some of the problems arising from the transposition of the...
10
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This study analyzes the grounds for attributing criminal liability to the administrator of a parent company for offenses committed by subsidiaries within corporate group structures. It explores the challenges posed by the coexistence of joint business management and the legal independence of each company, especially when decisions made at the parent level influence unlawful conduct in the subsidiaries. The study highlights the need to establish clear criteria for assigning criminal liability to the administrator of the parent company, ensuring that liability is only imposed when their action or omission has been decisive in the commission of the offense, thus preventing both impunity and a disproportionate extension of liability.
11
artículo
Publicado 2023
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El artículo analiza la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva en el proceso contencioso administrativo peruano, centrándose en un nuevo precedente vinculante de la Corte Suprema de Justicia. Para dicho fin, se abordan problemas y soluciones, como la igualdad de regulaciones sectoriales y la prohibición de incorporar argumentos de derecho distintos en sede administrativa. Se destaca la importancia de interpretar el proceso contencioso administrativo para efectivizar los derechos de los administrados. Se enfatiza el deber de los jueces de garantizar el debido procedimiento administrativo y se propone una interpretación sistemática de la limitación de presentación de medios probatorios.
12
artículo
Publicado 2013
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The IFRS for SMEs is of the size of its scope, a key player in the international accounting harmonization process. After a brief reference to the IASB’s role in this process, this paper makes a description of the steps followed for the issuance of IFRS for SMEs and their relevant characteristics, to continue with a comparative analysis of the main differences with full IFRS. Finally, the document contains some reflections related to the practical difficulties facing the process of implementing international standards and possible solutions, according to the author, be considered.
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Analyzes the problem of juvenile delinquency, aiming to determine the main factors associated with the crime Infraction of the criminal law committed by adolescents in the judicial district of Tacna, 2013-2016. The hypothesis of the study was: In the Judicial District of Tacna, the main factors that are associated with the infraction of the criminal law committed by adolescents, 2013- 2016, are: social, economic and legal. We used the basic research method with non-experimental cross-sectional design. The study covered a population of 36 sentenced criminal offenses during the period 2013-2016, as well as 151 lawyers holding family cases and 07 Tacna family magistrates. Three measurement instruments were used for the information collection (questionnaire, Observation and interview). The results of the research allow to verify the proposed hypothesis of study
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Analyzes the problem of juvenile delinquency, aiming to determine the main factors associated with the crime Infraction of the criminal law committed by adolescents in the judicial district of Tacna, 2013-2016. The hypothesis of the study was: In the Judicial District of Tacna, the main factors that are associated with the infraction of the criminal law committed by adolescents, 2013- 2016, are: social, economic and legal. We used the basic research method with non-experimental cross-sectional design. The study covered a population of 36 sentenced criminal offenses during the period 2013-2016, as well as 151 lawyers holding family cases and 07 Tacna family magistrates. Three measurement instruments were used for the information collection (questionnaire, Observation and interview). The results of the research allow to verify the proposed hypothesis of study
15
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Analyzes the problem of juvenile delinquency, aiming to determine the main factors associated with the crime Infraction of the criminal law committed by adolescents in the judicial district of Tacna, 2013-2016. The hypothesis of the study was: In the Judicial District of Tacna, the main factors that are associated with the infraction of the criminal law committed by adolescents, 2013- 2016, are: social, economic and legal. We used the basic research method with non-experimental cross-sectional design. The study covered a population of 36 sentenced criminal offenses during the period 2013-2016, as well as 151 lawyers holding family cases and 07 Tacna family magistrates. Three measurement instruments were used for the information collection (questionnaire, Observation and interview). The results of the research allow to verify the proposed hypothesis of study
16
otro
The session entitled "We use strategies for quantity problem solving" is designed for the fourth grade of Primary Education, was developed in the area of Mathematics. In the elaboration of the session, work has been carried out with the pedagogical and didactic processes of the area of mathematics to promote meaningful learning. The strategies used were designed to promote active and meaningful participation of all students. It is intended at all times to arouse the student's interest and motivation for mathematics, since it is a very important and valuable area. The Introduction is geared towards class planning, the performance to be evaluated, the learning evidence and the evaluation tool to be used. The second part develops the Theoretical Sustainwhere where the conceptual definitions of the main variables of the subject to be discussed are exposed, in order to explain what is stated ...
17
artículo
Los problemas en el mundo real precisan de soluciones rápidas y precisas para tomar una decisión rápida. Estos problemas pueden ser formulados matemáticamente como un problema de optimización lineal o no lineal, sujeto a diferentes restricciones. En este trabajo fue estudiado el problema de optimización lineal. El principal algoritmo computacional más utilizado para resolver este tipo de problemas es el método simplex. Este método precisa de algunas modificaciones cuando las restricciones están en estado de igualdad, lo que muchas veces lo hace costoso computacionalmente. Por ejemplo, el problema de transporte es un problema clásico de programación lineal, que consiste en determinar una forma eficiente de transportar un bien disponible en cantidades limitadas de determinados locales para otros donde el bien es necesario, o designar una cantidad fija de n- individuos a realiza...
18
tesis doctoral
Publicado 2024
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La presente investigaci´on tiene como objetivo principal demostrar existencia de soluci´on d´ebil para un problema parab´olico no lineal con derivadas fraccionarias para las variables espacial y temporal sobre un dominio de dimensi´on uno. Usando el m´etodo de Variedad de Nehari y su relaci´on con la Funci´on de fibrado se demostr´o la existencia de soluci´on d´ebil para el caso estacionario. Finalmente usando el Teorema Azela-Ascoli y Teorema de punto fijo de Banach se demostr´o existencia y unicidad de soluci´on d´ebil para el problema parab´olico no lineal.
19
artículo
Publicado 2017
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La tomografía computarizada (TC) es un gran avance tecnológico utilizado en medicina para diagnósticar enfermedades. La misma técnica es usada en otras áreas, tales como química aeroespacial, radioastronomia, etc. El principal objetivo de la TC es reconstruir la parte interna de un objeto sin tener la necesidad de abrirlo, dicho procedimiento es conocido como un ensayo no destructivo. Para lograr este propósito, la TC usa la atenución que sufren los rayos X al atravesar por el objeto con dicha información, se reconstruye la parte interna del objeto, es decir la TC se trata de un problema inverso.En este artículo se utiliza con la transformada de Fourier para la reconstrucción de la parte interna, para ello se parte directamente de un modelo continuo, representando la densidad en el punto (x, y) de una sección considerada, con una función p = p(x, y); y aunque no se requiera ...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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En la enseñanza de las matemáticas se debe respetar las culturas, a partir de la etnomatematica se buscarán estrategias interculturales que permitan resolver problemas matemáticos de manera reflexiva en los estudiantes. Se tomó la decisión de aplicar la técnica de la yupana y la taptana. Metodologías abiertas y flexibles que ayuda a comprender de manera profunda el contexto. El estudiante será actor principal de su enseñanza – aprendizaje, mientras que el docente es el mediador. El estudio tiene como objetivo describir estrategias didácticas lúdico interculturales en la enseñanza de la adición y sustracción en niños de primer grado de primaria de una Institución educativa privada del callao. El estudio es de enfoque cualitativo, el diseño de sistematización de experiencias, para la elaboración de sesiones se tomó en cuenta el área de matemáticas, la competencia r...
