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1
artículo
The Tarapacá ravine is located in the Atacama Desert inside the town of Huara, Tarapacá region, a series of towns are located there that share conditions that require analysis. The loss of architectural identity, which has been reflected over time in some associated factors such as: inadequate management of endogenous and exogenous material resources, ignorance of ancestral construction techniques, contextual disconnections, environmental and sociocultural difference, are associated significantly with the loss of Cultural identity and consequently the architectural language as an expression of the architecture of these towns. To carry out this study, a series of sheets validated by experts and surveys were prepared that were applied to the inhabitants of the towns, graphic and planimetric background of cases, photographic records of the place, as well as results and conclusions reveale...
2
artículo
I designed and formulated a shampoo containing the alcoholic extract of Urtica urens L. using an analytical, experimental and comparative method. white rabbits, New Zealand breed males (irritation test for biological evaluation of medical devices) were used. They were part of this study diagnosed with hair loss non-pathological origin; numbering 10 people were evaluated by a medical professional, for 21 days. They were subjected to microscopic observation fallen hair daily to assess whether there is increased hair diameter compared to the beginning and end of the study. fallen hair count per day throughout the treatment was obtained. Using the method of standardized hair count by 60 seconds. They were obtained as results that the percentage of hair loss reduction was 56.8% for the group of people who used the shampoo at a concentration of 2% and 32.1% for the group of people using a sham...
3
artículo
Currently, there is a notable increase in data loss cases, which can result in great economic losses for organizations. Data loss is a frequent problem in different information systems and can occur due to various reasons, such as hardware failure, human error, malicious attack, and natural disaster, among others. This systematic review aims to identify the impact of Information Security Management on the prevention of data loss. To carry out this research, the PRISMA methodology was used and searches were carried out in 6 databases: Scopus, Scielo, Alicia, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Redalyc. A total of 59 documents were found, and applying the exclusion and inclusion criteria, 9 documents were chosen for analysis. Of the selected documents, it was found that the massive increase in information stored in database systems has led to an increase in security breach attempts by outsi...
4
artículo
Improvements in production systems that use the lean manufacturing approach known as “Lean” have the objective of eliminating or reducing waste or process inefficiencies (muda). This approach is increasingly adopted by different industrial sectors, including agriculture. Although Lean improvements are traditionally applied to existing processes from cultivation to distribution, opportunities to intervene in processing wastes (losses) are left aside. This article presents a methodological approach framed in five Lean principles, made up of six activities aimed at the design of new processes that make use of the losses generated by harvesting and agricultural transformation. The methodological approach is applied in a Colombian coffee farm where parchment coffee transformation processes are developed. A parallel losses composting process is designed that transforms defective, green, ov...
5
artículo
The occupation of peri-urban areas in the eight largest Amazonian cities is studied, along with its impact on forest conservation, in order to identify conditions associated with greater or lesser loss of peri-urban forests. For this purpose, a comparative analysis of demographic and spatial indicators is conducted, as well as a spatial analysis of recent urban growth over forested areas. Furthermore, challenges for the conservation of peri-urban forests are discussed based on key territorial dynamics and existing mechanisms for territorial planning and management. It is identified that the greater pressure from urban growth on peri-urban forests is mainly linked to migratory processes and regional economic dynamics related to mining and tourism activities. Likewise, the trend towards reduced population and housing density in new expansion areas, along with an increase in the real estate...
6
artículo
Geotechnologies present as an important tool in identifying vulnerable areas, assisting in land vulnerability mapping, allowing the spatial distribution of risks caused by soil loss. This study aimed to identify and diagnose the vulnerability of the soil in the Lajeado Pessegueiro watershed, Guarujá do Sul, Santa Catarina State, Brazil, based on the strengths and weaknesses of the environment, to provide input for the planning and environmental and economic management. The vulnerability mapping was developed through integrated environmental analysis with many variables and with the use of a geographic information system that allows the spatial distribution of risk through thematic maps, which can assist in the planning and management of the river basin and farms placed in it. The methodology uses the delimitation of landscape units, and assigns to each thematic variable a value of stabi...
7
artículo
Geotechnologies present as an important tool in identifying vulnerable areas, assisting in land vulnerability mapping, allowing the spatial distribution of risks caused by soil loss. This study aimed to identify and diagnose the vulnerability of the soil in the Lajeado Pessegueiro watershed, Guarujá do Sul, Santa Catarina State, Brazil, based on the strengths and weaknesses of the environment, to provide input for the planning and environmental and economic management. The vulnerability mapping was developed through integrated environmental analysis with many variables and with the use of a geographic information system that allows the spatial distribution of risk through thematic maps, which can assist in the planning and management of the river basin and farms placed in it. The methodology uses the delimitation of landscape units, and assigns to each thematic variable a value of stabi...
8
artículo
The aim of this study was to determine the perceptions about the emotional impact that the loss or death of the companion animal produces in the lives of its owners. For this, an observational descriptive study based on interviews was designed. One hundred surveys were conducted, and it was found that 87 and 9% of the respondents had dogs and cats, respectively. The average age of acquisition was 0.8 and 0.2, and average holding ownership of 7.6 and 2.6 years, for dogs and cats, respectively. The predominant reasons for tenure were liking towards animals (39%) and the company they gave (35%). Frequent ways of obtaining were gift (52%), purchase (27%) and adoption (19%). Most rated their tenure as very important (62%) and important (34%). The interviewees manifested feeling towards their animal as feelings of love / affection (43%), joy / happiness (27%) and tenderness (17%). The reciproc...
9
artículo
The aim of this study was to determine the perceptions about the emotional impact that the loss or death of the companion animal produces in the lives of its owners. For this, an observational descriptive study based on interviews was designed. One hundred surveys were conducted, and it was found that 87 and 9% of the respondents had dogs and cats, respectively. The average age of acquisition was 0.8 and 0.2, and average holding ownership of 7.6 and 2.6 years, for dogs and cats, respectively. The predominant reasons for tenure were liking towards animals (39%) and the company they gave (35%). Frequent ways of obtaining were gift (52%), purchase (27%) and adoption (19%). Most rated their tenure as very important (62%) and important (34%). The interviewees manifested feeling towards their animal as feelings of love / affection (43%), joy / happiness (27%) and tenderness (17%). The reciproc...
10
artículo
This paper proposes a procedure to minimize electrical losses present in industrial systems, through a specific program developed for this purpose, based on Genetic Algorithm, and written using MATLAB instructions.The minimization is realized with the placement of shunt capacitors connected to the buses. For validation of the proposed method, it is considered accuracy and speed, and the developed program´s results are compared with the results produced by traditional programs. The program avoids leading power factor at the bus connected with the power distribution company and the user may determine buses where he does not want the installation of capacitors. The Genetic Algorithm's fitness, responsible for guiding the optimization process, is the active power loss. Finally,  the program is applied to minimize active losses present at an industrial system, 38 buses.
11
artículo
This paper proposes a procedure to minimize electrical losses present in industrial systems, through a specific program developed for this purpose, based on Genetic Algorithm, and written using MATLAB instructions.The minimization is realized with the placement of shunt capacitors connected to the buses. For validation of the proposed method, it is considered accuracy and speed, and the developed program´s results are compared with the results produced by traditional programs. The program avoids leading power factor at the bus connected with the power distribution company and the user may determine buses where he does not want the installation of capacitors. The Genetic Algorithm's fitness, responsible for guiding the optimization process, is the active power loss. Finally,  the program is applied to minimize active losses present at an industrial system, 38 buses.
12
documento de trabajo
Para evaluar el efecto de los costos laborales sobre el empleo es crucial tener estimaciones confiables de la elasticidad costo laboral de la demanda de trabajo. Usándose una base de datos emparejados a nivel de firmas y trabajador, estimamos una función de demanda no condicionada de trabajo de largo plazo, explotando información sobre trabajadores para corregir la endogeneidad en la determinación de los salarios. Evaluamos los efectos sobre el empleo y la pérdida de eficiencia social de los valores observados de las aportaciones de los empleadores impuestas por la legislación laboral (seguro de salud, capacitación e impuestos) así como de las deducciones a los trabajadores (seguridad social e impuesto a la renta). Encontramos que los costos laborales no salariales reducen el empleo en 17% para los empleados y en 53% para los obreros, con pérdidas de eficiencia social asociadas ...
13
artículo
The services provided from biodiversity and ecosystems are endangered by the various activities carried out by human. Among them, mining and agricultural activities have contributed to the loss of biodiversity and deterioration of ecosystems, however the damage generated by mining is overshadowed by the economic benefits it brings. Thus, the objective of this study was to compile scientific literature that helps to determine the way in which these activities harm biodiversity and ecosystems, as well as the negative effects that they trigger between them. To do this, original and review articles from the Web of science, Scopus and Scielo databases were used. The findings show that there is contamination with heavy metals, a product of mining and the use of agrochemicals by agricultural activity. However, there are negative externalities generated in a unidirectional manner, with agricultu...
14
artículo
The services provided from biodiversity and ecosystems are endangered by the various activities carried out by human. Among them, mining and agricultural activities have contributed to the loss of biodiversity and deterioration of ecosystems, however the damage generated by mining is overshadowed by the economic benefits it brings. Thus, the objective of this study was to compile scientific literature that helps to determine the way in which these activities harm biodiversity and ecosystems, as well as the negative effects that they trigger between them. To do this, original and review articles from the Web of science, Scopus and Scielo databases were used. The findings show that there is contamination with heavy metals, a product of mining and the use of agrochemicals by agricultural activity. However, there are negative externalities generated in a unidirectional manner, with agricultu...
15
artículo
Prospect theory predicts that people tend to make decisions based on a reference point and prefer safe options over taking risks. On the other hand, emotional states influence individuals’ decisions and their consequences of loss or gain, triggering negative or positive emotional reactions, respectively. The objective of the present study is to identify the emotions and their level of intensity involved in potential monetary gains and losses in young men and women from Mexico. Based on prospect theory and studies indicating the relationship between emotions and monetary gains and losses, the hypothesis was formulated that emotional intensity in losses would be evaluated higher compared to the emotional intensity experienced in gains. Additionally, the emotional intensity of losses would be higher in women than in men. The study included 257 young participants, 29.2 % men and 70.8 % wom...
16
artículo
Prospect theory predicts that people tend to make decisions based on a reference point and prefer safe options over taking risks. On the other hand, emotional states influence individuals’ decisions and their consequences of loss or gain, triggering negative or positive emotional reactions, respectively. The objective of the present study is to identify the emotions and their level of intensity involved in potential monetary gains and losses in young men and women from Mexico. Based on prospect theory and studies indicating the relationship between emotions and monetary gains and losses, the hypothesis was formulated that emotional intensity in losses would be evaluated higher compared to the emotional intensity experienced in gains. Additionally, the emotional intensity of losses would be higher in women than in men. The study included 257 young participants, 29.2 % men and 70.8 % wom...
17
artículo
Objective. To determine the most effective rehabilitation approach for returning to work according to the percentage of loss of earning capacity. Methods. It used a secondary information source (insurance company database named Positiva) and univariate, bivariate and Kaplan-Meier analyzes were applied to the 75 records that met the inclusion criteria. Results. They showed that there are no statistically significant differences between the time elapsed between "the occurrence of the event and the start of rehabilitation"; nor in between "the beginning of rehabilitation and the end of rehabilitation"; nor between “the end of rehabilitation and the discharge for return to work” in the physical, occupational and comprehensive approaches. Conclusion.This research suggests eliminating administrative delays and to legislate that the work of rehabilitators be carried out jointly with those i...
18
artículo
Objective. To determine the most effective rehabilitation approach for returning to work according to the percentage of loss of earning capacity. Methods. It used a secondary information source (insurance company database named Positiva) and univariate, bivariate and Kaplan-Meier analyzes were applied to the 75 records that met the inclusion criteria. Results. They showed that there are no statistically signifcant differences between the time elapsed between "the occurrence of the event and the start of rehabilitation"; nor in between "the beginning of rehabilitation and the end of rehabilitation"; nor between “the end of rehabilitation and the discharge for return to work” in the physical, occupational and comprehensive approaches. Conclusion. This research suggests eliminating administrative delays and to legislatethat the work of rehabilitators be carried out jointly with those ...
19
tesis doctoral
In countries with high seismicity, such as Peru, Chile, and Colombia, the mid- to high-rise buildings typically use reinforced concrete (RC) wall systems, which have generally demonstrated adequate seismic performance. However, cases such as the collapse of the Alto Río building during the 2010 Chile earthquake and severe damage reported in other wallstructured buildings reveal that, under certain conditions, these systems may be vulnerable. Modern RC wall buildings in Peru have not yet been subjected to a severe earthquake, so it is uncertain whether current design procedures established in Peruvian standards are adequate to provide sufficient safety or to achieve a repairable state after a major earthquake. This thesis employs analytical methods to evaluate the performance and expected losses of modern Peruvian RC wall buildings. First, it examines the design and detailing procedures ...
20
artículo
The objective of this study is to determine the level of association of the physical noise risk factor that derives as occupational disease from hearing loss in a textile dry cleaning plant, located in Los Olivos, Lima, in 2014 and 2017; It is a non-experimental, quantitative correlational design investigation, to determine the sample of workers, the Sierra Bravo formula was used to determine the occupational medical exams of 91 workers, the data were analyzed using the statistical program SPSS Statistics version 24, and the non-linear canonical correlation analysis, multivariate statistical method. The results indicate a level of significance alpha = 0.05 at 95% confidence. Concluding that there is an association of the physical risk factor noise with hearing loss as an occupational disease in a textile plant, case of the textile plant located in Los Olivos, 2014-2017 period; Recommendi...