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1
artículo
Publicado 2018
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This study analyzes the psychometric structure of the CAPE- R scale, which assesses the beliefs about the educational process in rural teachers; explores the teacher´s profile, and analyzes the significant differences between the beliefs according to sociodemographic variables. The sample included 150 rural teachers from Mendoza, Argentina. The exploratory factor analysis yielded a factorial structure made up of four factors that explained a 44.19% of the variance of responses to the test. Internal consistency coefficients ranged from .74 to .85. The data show a predominance of difficulties in the educational process dimension (M=2.83; DE=.69), the only dimension that reached a significant association with the educational level of the classes (F =4.77, p<.05).
2
artículo
Publicado 2018
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This study investigated how advertisers from the creation area of large advertising agencies perceive and characterize their creative process. Thirteen Brazilian professionals were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed by content analysis. Results indicate that several stages of the creative process overlap, such as the incubation period of one job functioning as the preparation for the next. Motivating factors include pleasure of the act of creating, media visibility and its social reach. Limiting factors include the agencies’ excessive departmentalization, reduced deadlines, and the clients’ subjectivity influencing the advertisement approval.
3
artículo
Les presentamos a continuación, un caso de nuestra investigación en el que los resultados obtenidos ilustran adecuadamente la dinámica capacitadora y la construcción de proyecto en una población estudiantil universitaria. El período estudiantil permite la transición de la adolescencia hacia la edad adulta, al igual que la transición de un estatus de practicante a la de un trabajador integrado en la red económica y social. Esta construcción social lleva consigo las marcas de las representaciones sociales inherentes a cada grupo; sin embargo estas son integradas por el individuo de manera personal influenciado por sus vivencias y por su capacidad subjetiva. Los resultados que les mostramos muestran que el sentimiento de ser capaz, que existe de manera tácita en el compromiso con un proyecto, está influenciado por estados emocionales y experienciales, y que este puede ser r...
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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This qualitative study aimed to understand the meanings attributed to Palliative Care and its implications for the anticipatory mourning process, from the perspective of family caregivers. Participants were 14 family members of patients in Palliative Care. Participant observation and semi-structured interviews were carried out. The data were analyzed and organized based on the Grounded Theory, using the Atlas.ti 7.5 software. The results showed the meanings attributed to Palliative Care marked by the impact of the treatment proposal, by the emergence of feelings and experiences, and traversed by the specific care requirements, the treatment, and the decision making, generating repercussions in the caregiver’s life. Visualizing the set of meanings attributed during the process permits the support of actions in Palliative Care that recognize elements that constitute anticipatory mourning...
5
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2022
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La palabra proceso deriva del latín, “processus”, que se traduce como “avance” o “desarrollo”. El término Penal, emana del latín, “poenalis”, que significa “relativo a la multa”; se halla conformado por dos partes diferentes: el sustantivo “poena”, que es sinónimo de “multa”, y el sufijo “al”, que se usa para indicar “relativo a”. El proceso penal es el procedimiento de carácter jurídico, aplicado a un órgano estatal público, administrado para la identificación y castigo de las conductas que están tipificadas como delitos por el código penal. El proceso penal ordinario está conformado por: preinstrucción, la instrucción y el juicio. La finalidad de los procesos penales consiste en la conservación del orden público. Las características de su desarrollo dependen de cada jurisdicción. Un proceso penal se inicie con la instrucción prepar...
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Este estudio investigó la manera en que publicistas de las áreas creativas de agencias de publicidad de gran tamaño perciben y caracterizan su proceso creativo. Se entrevistaron 13 profesionales brasileños, a partir de guías de preguntas semiestructuradas. Los datos fueron analizados por medio del análisis de contenido. Se constató que varias etapas del proceso creativo se sobreponen, como por ejemplo, el periodo de incubación de un trabajo funcionando como la preparación del próximo. Como factores motivadores, se destacan el placer del acto de crear, la visibilidad del trabajo en las calles y su alcance social. Como elementos limitantes figuran el exceso de departamentalización de las agencias, además de los plazos reducidos la subjetividad de la aprobación de la propaganda por parte de los clientes.
7
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2019
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La ansiedad es una emoción humana para procesos adaptativos, si se desborda se convierte en un problema de salud mental; la ansiedad académica, impide adaptarnos a contextos educativos; entonces se puede decir que estamos con bajos niveles de una autoeficacia académica. La psicología educativa define la existencia de dos tipos de ansiedad, según Martínez-Otero (2014), estado y rasgo. La ansiedad estado es la que vemos en contextos académicos y es transitoria, pero influye en el rendimiento y el logro de los objetivos por lo que es necesaria la prevención de estados patológicos de ansiedad. En cuanto a la Ansiedad académica ante los procesos de sustentación de tesis, es variante de la Ansiedad ante los exámenes, que ocasiona síntomas similares y abarca bajo rendimiento académico, bajas calificaciones, ausentismo universitario y conductas de evitación como el dejar de lado e...
8
artículo
Publicado 2021
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El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el proceso por el cual se generaron los ítems de una escala de creencias en obesidad y cirugía bariátrica mediante métodos mixtos. Participaron 22 pacientes bariátricos, ecuatorianos entre 22 y 50 años (M = 37.5, DE = 8.91). Se construyó, validó y aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada; la información se procesó mediante análisis de contenido dirigido por las dimensiones del Modelo de creencias en salud. Las creencias variaron en función de características sociodemográficas y clínicas, particularmente edad, sexo, técnica quirúrgica y evolución. El nivel de susceptibilidad, gravedad y beneficios percibidos se asoció principalmente a las consecuencias de perder el bienestar psicológico y aceptación social. Además, se encontró una mayor percepción de barreras en tres subpoblaciones: mujeres, personas que experimentaron emoci...
9
artículo
Publicado 2013
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This article develops the subject of arbitration with an analytical perspective, explaining the origin, scope. purpose andpotential problems thal couldarise. On the other hand, it explain the origin of arbitration according to the international accepted standards as a national analysis of the situation of the arbitration in order to determine if indeed it is being carried out according to international paramelers. It further explains that it is originated in the commercial field, in order to avoid inappropriate “interference ” of the courts that could compromise the success of arbitration, which is know by nature as a quickl and ejficient resolution fot conflicts. It discusses the extensión to which interim protection operates in arbitration, and how permissible is the freedom in this type of conflict resolution, and the guarantees thal must be respected in all processes, inclttding...
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The media-based communication between social movements and other actors is relevant to achieve their goals. This article addresses the dynamic and contentious aspects of the media-based communication generated by the Magallanes Social Movement and the Government of Chile. A quantitative analysis was made of 217 news and 499 quotations published during the events. The results indicate that the parties adopted differing communication strategies like making calls for action, talking positively about the own group, among others. Furthermore, the content of communications varied over time, but the strong relation between the communications issued and the occurrence of particular protest events suggests that while a communicational contest is certainly an interactive process, both camps do not just argue through the words, but also through the events that each camp organizes.
11
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The purpose of this instrumental study was to show how to conduct an RStudio process to obtain a content validity visual representation through the alluvial function of the ggplot2 package to Condom Use Self-Efficacy Scale (This paper explains the stages to analyze content validity using a visual representation of an interrater agreement and item – factor belonging and focused mainly on qualitative aspects to evaluate the judge’s behavior and items’ weight. Furthermore, the paper discusses classical criteria to obtain content validity and its representation. The visual representation used shows high relevance to present the qualitative data associated with the content validity analysis since it allows to visualize in a differential way the weight of the dimensions in each item, the content validity coefficient in the set of dimensions, and the behavior of the judges in the overall ...
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13
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Esta investigación se propuso los siguientes objetivos: 1) identificar, tematizar y describir los momentos significativos de un proceso psicoanalítico percibidos por los pacientes como importantes para el cambio psíquico, así como analizar su naturaleza y las relaciones entre estos, y los diferentes aspectos del proceso psicoanalítico; 2) evaluar si la perspectiva de los usuarios sobre los momentos significativos del proceso psicoterapéutico asociados al cambio contribuye a ampliar la comprensión de la acción terapéutica de la psicoterapia psicoanalítica. El proyecto es de enfoque cualitativo, pues se tomó como información un fenómeno subjetivo (Mortl & Gelo, 2015), tal como lo es la percepción y la valoración del usuario sobre aspectos relacionados al proceso psicoanalítico que se relacionan con el cambio psíquico, y la narrativa del proceso vivido. Los resultados m...
14
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This research had the following objectives: 1) to identify, thematize and describe the significant moments of a psychoanalytic process perceived by the patients as important for the psychic change, as well as to analyze their nature and the relations between them, and the different aspects of the psychoanalytic process; 2) to evaluate if the perspective of the users on the significant moments of the psychotherapeutic process associated to the change contributes to extend the understanding of the therapeutic action of the psychoanalytic psychotherapy. The project has a qualitative approach, since a subjective phenomenon was taken as information (Mortl & Gelo, 2015), such as the user’s perception and assessment of aspects related to the psychoanalytic process that are related to psychic change, and the narrative of the lived process. The results show 4 thematic axes with 18 sub-theme...
15
artículo
This study investigates creativity and the creative process in Advertising Agencies in Brazil. The objective was to identify how the Copywriter and the Art Director operate strategies aimed at brainstorming in the ideation of advertising campaigns to reach insight. A qualitative study was carried out through semi-structured interviews designed based on the literature, applied to advertising who work in the areas. The study of Multiple Cases was used being the analysis of the collected data elaborated through the technique of content analysis based on Bardin (2010) and structured in the ATLAS.ti software. The findings reveal that in the Creativity dimension, copywriters and art directors perceive a strong influence from auditory and visual sources. In the Creative Process dimension, the findings indicate that the traditional steps instituted in the department are recurrent in the search f...
16
artículo
This study investigates creativity and the creative process in Advertising Agencies in Brazil. The objective was to identify how the Copywriter and the Art Director operate strategies aimed at brainstorming in the ideation of advertising campaigns to reach insight. A qualitative study was carried out through semi-structured interviews designed based on the literature, applied to advertising who work in the areas. The study of Multiple Cases was used being the analysis of the collected data elaborated through the technique of content analysis based on Bardin (2010) and structured in the ATLAS.ti software. The findings reveal that in the Creativity dimension, copywriters and art directors perceive a strong influence from auditory and visual sources. In the Creative Process dimension, the findings indicate that the traditional steps instituted in the department are recurrent in the search f...
17
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This study investigated the social representations about violence of the transgender population in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil. Semi-structured interviews and content analysis were used combined with lexical analysis through Iramuteq software. Nine transgender people (transvestites and transsexuals) were chosen for the interview based on convenience sampling. The results show that the anchorages and objectifications of social representations are organized into four categories: (a) experiences of violence (b) institutions and traditional process, (c) identity processes (d) and body and social life. Consequently, the anchorages and objectification of the social representationsof violence are related to the transitional process, the individual and social experiences to which these people are subjected that could be related to the acceptance and resistance to viole...
18
artículo
This study aimed to understand the repercussions of prison for female companions of imprisoned men. Twelve female companions of male prisoners participated in the study. Data were collected through a sociodemographic data questionnaire and a semi-structured interview, and submitted to Thematic Analysis. There was an important change in the women’s entire lives after the arrest of their partners, considering experiences directly related to prison, as well as repercussions on their lives in general, which went beyond direct contact with the prison context. It is considered necessary to highlight the processes to which these women are exposed, as well as to legitimize their experiences, intertwined in a process of significant increase in incarceration in Brazil.
19
artículo
This study aimed to understand the repercussions of prison for female companions of imprisoned men. Twelve female companions of male prisoners participated in the study. Data were collected through a sociodemographic data questionnaire and a semi-structured interview, and submitted to Thematic Analysis. There was an important change in the women’s entire lives after the arrest of their partners, considering experiences directly related to prison, as well as repercussions on their lives in general, which went beyond direct contact with the prison context. It is considered necessary to highlight the processes to which these women are exposed, as well as to legitimize their experiences, intertwined in a process of significant increase in incarceration in Brazil.
20
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Social cognition is a neurodynamic process that restructures and regulates a person’s social behavior in function of time and space. In recent years, this construct has taken relevance regarding neuropsychological evaluations since it lays the foundations for the approach and forecast of a successful social adaptation in people with autistic condition. This article explores the life of Saya, a three year and ten months old child, whom reflects a slight autist condition. As the main study tool a neuropsychological evaluation was carried out and focused on psychobiology. This evaluation included the social cognition, which analyzes four different systems: social perception, socioaffective, mental attribution and inferential and executive, in order to start her therapeutic process.
