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artículo
Today X has become one of the most important socialnetworks for expressing opinions and interests on the web.The large amount of data generated allows automatedsystems to profile users based on gender, nationality andthematic interests. There are difficulties in this process notonly because of the short content, but also because of theambiguity and the use of several languages.The goal of this proposal is to generate a deep learningmodel using BERT that is able to identify demographic andthematic attributes from tweets. Pre-trained models of theBERT and Multilingual BERT type will be used, applied on PAN Author Profiling Task (CLEF 2019) corpora in English and Spanish.The proposed work will deepen the analysis using supervised classification data for gender and nationality classification and topic extraction through unsupervised techniques, such as LDA and BERTopic. These options include...
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Gamification is the use of game elements to promote motivation, increase participation, and enhance the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study was to develop a methodological strategy based on gamification to reinforce the teaching and learning process of the English language at the upper basic level of the Charapotó Educational Unit. A methodology with a socio-critical approach, a mixed approach, and a descriptive research type with a non-experimental design were used. The population consisted of 3 English teachers and 295 upper basic students. The sample included all the teachers, and through a simple random probability sampling analysis, 167 students from the Charapotó Educational Unit in the province of Manabí, Ecuador, were selected. Techniques such as observation, surveys, interviews, and bibliographic analysis were employed, considering the dimensions of teach...
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A dissatisfied customer with a product and/or service is motivated to express a complaint. Classifying complaints manually is a process that represents high costs in human and material resources. Artificial Intelligence (AI) allows the use of various algorithms to perform tasks that can simulate human intelligence, a branch of this is Natural Language Processing (NLP), its objective is that machines have the capacity to understand human language, allowing, for example, to classify and categorize data automatically. This article provides a systematic review of the literature addressing challenges in the classification of complaint texts, such as the lack of class balance, the presence of unlabeled data, and the interpretation of model results. Preprocessing techniques are explored, such as tokenization, stopword removal, and lemmatization, which influence model performance. Additionally, ...
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This article presents a methodology that applies natural language processing and classification algorithms by us­ing data mining techniques, and incorporating procedures for validation and verification of significance. This is conducted according to the analysis and selection of data and results based on quality statistical analysis, which guarantees the effectiveness percentage in knowledge construction. The analysis of computer incidents within an educational institution and a standardized database of historical computer incidents collected by the Service Desk area is used as case study. Such area is linked to all information technology processes and focuses on the support requirements for the performance of employee activities. As long as users’ requirements are not fulfilled in a timely manner, the impact of incidents may give rise to work problems at different levels, making it d...
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artículo
This article presents a methodology that applies natural language processing and classification algorithms by us­ing data mining techniques, and incorporating procedures for validation and verification of significance. This is conducted according to the analysis and selection of data and results based on quality statistical analysis, which guarantees the effectiveness percentage in knowledge construction. The analysis of computer incidents within an educational institution and a standardized database of historical computer incidents collected by the Service Desk area is used as case study. Such area is linked to all information technology processes and focuses on the support requirements for the performance of employee activities. As long as users’ requirements are not fulfilled in a timely manner, the impact of incidents may give rise to work problems at different levels, making it d...
6
tesis de grado
En este artículo proponemos la creación de un chatbot que sea capaz de poder realizar una conversación, basándose este Bot en un diccionario de aprendizaje y este sea capaz de aprender con cada entrenamiento. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo crear un bot que aprenda a tener una conversación con un usuario utilizando tecnologías de lenguaje de proceso natural, el lenguaje de las maquinas. Tomando en consideración que este bot pueda ser implementado en cualquier tipo de empresa ayudaría a que esta pueda reducir costos operativos al interactuar con los clientes, y pueda responder de manera adecuada a alguna pregunta que realicemos, se tomó en cuenta que para el aprendizaje de este bot se necesitó de texto en este caso guardado como diccionario del cual el bot tomara referencia para su aprendizaje cabe mencionar que el texto en el cual se trabajó está escrito en inglés y el bot e...
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In the field of education and technology companies, online judges play an important role in the development of programming skills because on these platforms students must solve challenges using specific programming languages. However, the sheer number of coding challenges available can be overwhelming for students, leading to frustration and loss of interest. To resolve this situation, recommender systems can be an effective solution. However, programming judges have not delved far enough into this area. Therefore, this research focused on evaluating six artificial intelligence techniques through a cloud-based architecture for the prediction of the level of difficulty from the statements of the problems to be coupled to a recommendation system. To validate the experiments, a real CodeChef programming judge was used and the experiments were evaluated through statistical tests. The results...
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 The knowledge of being able to determine skeletal maturation and missing growth potential is an essential element when planning orthodontic treatment. The study of craniofacial growth and development is a complex and essential process for the diagnosis and resolution of malocclusions. Craniofacial growth and development occurs by the process of growth and ossification of the hyaline cartilage, thus promoting the theory of the servosystem, which is a system with feedback, of constant renewal, which generates a new response. From this point of view, Petrovic considers involving orthopedic appliances, where he explained that the mandibular condyle can respond to mechanical stimuli causing stress at the level of anatomical structures due to orthodontic forces through the interaction of blood circulation and cells white cells that as a result form bone remodeling, which could be inhibitory ...
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The present article, which derives from a master’s thesis in Linguistics carried out at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, aims to identify the relationship between the identity and attitude of the bilingual inhabitants of the district of Pontó, province of Huari, Ancash region, on the process of extinction of the Quechua language. Two questionnaires were applied to collect information on the identity and attitude towards their native language in people of different ages. The results obtained indicate that Quechua is generally spoken by the elderly, specifically in those over 60 years; consequently, it is threatened and dominated by the growing castellanization in the area of Pontó (Ancash), a similar aspect that occurs in most South American countries with respect to their native languages.
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The research hereby aims to design a Teaching Program Model based on the Communicative Approach upon the Basic Level of English as a foreign language for adult learners focused on undergraduate educators of Cesar Vallejo University, at Chiclayo Campus, according to their learning preferences. In order to achieve this objective, a pretest has been settled to measure the knowledge level of the English language regarding the participants that constitute the sample and thence a questionnaire was adapted to gather their preferences on the learning strategies in relation to this language. The theoretical foundations addressed are the Communicative Approach, Constructivism, learning styles, andragogy, and the learning-teaching process on a teaching approach. An amount of 179 undergraduate educators constituted the population, and the sample, constituted of 100 educators, was selected through a ...
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artículo
The aim of this study is to evidence the role of the language tourism as a comprehensive and sectoral development strategy so that it becomes the force to create work, to encourage production, to promote trade. This research demonstrated that the intercultural aspects management is a key element for an appropriate work group integration since national and cultural identity respect, cosmovision and universal values must be always emphasized. It was concluded that language tourism impacts positively the quality of life and improves different regions where this activity takes place. The language tourism implies not only the academic service offered by language specialists as institutions and universities representatives but also complementary tourism services and products to fulfil this type of tourism. All this in the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals. Then, Language Tourism m...
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The impact of behavioral instructions on language models is a fundamental area of research in the field of processing for language that is human. This study focuses on analyzing how specific directions provided to language models affect their performance and efficiency on various tasks. It examines in detail the importance of instructions in the understanding for languages to be human and their influence on applications in activities such as machine translation, textual content creation, and document categorization. It discusses how behavioral instructions impact the configuration and training of models, as well as their predictive and generative capabilities. Concrete examples of how instructions can improve or limit the performance of linguistic models in different contexts are presented. The results obtained highlight the need to carefully consider behavioral instructions when develop...
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artículo
In this article a proposal is presented for a theoretical framework that could provide the structure and coherence needed for the development of effective LMOOCs (Language MOOCs) and MALL (Mobile Assisted Language Learning) apps in a systematic way that would facilitate online second language learning. The framework is argued to be appropriate for language teaching and learning since it could be used for the elaboration of online courses such as LMOOCs and syllabi and didactic materials for MALL apps, regardless of the number of students. It has been refined during the process of designing and developing a Professional English LMOOC and the examples provided here are from that course. The framework is built upon the CEFR (The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment) since it offers a way to structure the knowledge and skills required in second...
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The neuroscientist advances and developments help us to  comprehend the brain function and how can we take advantage of these advances for the benefit of a specific area. Learning and language has a physiological and cognitive explanation. Both explanations are considered for the neuroscience andthe neuropedagogical. How, when and why do we learn are questions that have a response in the light of the neuroscience. The acquisition of language is done in a natural manner without forgetting the brain complex process. The acquisition of a second language benefits to the brain and provides it with new neural nets.
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The neuroscientist advances and developments help us to  comprehend the brain function and how can we take advantage of these advances for the benefit of a specific area. Learning and language has a physiological and cognitive explanation. Both explanations are considered for the neuroscience andthe neuropedagogical. How, when and why do we learn are questions that have a response in the light of the neuroscience. The acquisition of language is done in a natural manner without forgetting the brain complex process. The acquisition of a second language benefits to the brain and provides it with new neural nets.
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The extraordinary development of normal and pathological psychology has achieved in recent decades, thanks to the dual method of objective observation and oral survey enabled the researcher spirit of neuro-psychiatrist penetrate the intimate mechanism of the nervous system whose supreme manifestation is thought. It is normal psychology explaining the complicated game of perceptions: their methods of transmission, their centers of projection, its transformations and its synthesis to construct the representation of the outside world, the source of all knowledge; psychopathology and is dissociated psychic functions, clarifying the mechanism of the normal processes, revealing the infinite world of the subconscious, the warp of the normal and abnormal dreams, mental state of neurosis or language training.
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Vitality in the Aimara language can be assessed in several ways and you can be seen it as an endangered language. In this appraisal there are some factors arising from a ground of positive cultural diversity may influence the process of asserting a groups’s own identity or, to understand respect the identity of the others.In this last point the political (ie, attaining official status), religious, scholarly (chair of Aimara), literary (written sources), territorial, identity and ethnic resistance aspects can be seen as factors of vitality. But identity and self-esteem can also be reflected in the number of speakers, by social prestige, availability of media, and its use historical and cultural codification, and ways of expressing each other the words and by oneself.
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El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es analizar los factores que pueden influir aprendizaje colaborativo de idiomas, así como revisar la literatura relevante sobre las mejores prácticas, lineamientos y actividades sugeridas para hacer un uso eficiente de este enfoque como herramienta de aprendizaje de idiomas. El enfoque colaborativo implica la construcción de un proceso activo en el que los estudiantes pueden trabajar en grupos, ejecutando tareas que requieren el uso de pensamiento de primer orden y el razonamiento, así como la capacidad primaria para resolver problemas. Ellos siguen instrucciones y se espera de ellos que maximicen su propio individuo y grupo conocimiento durante el proceso. En las tareas de aprendizaje colaborativo permitir que cada uno de los miembros del equipo participe activamente, ya que dicha participación es necesaria y obligatoria para cumplir co...
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Some existing methodological approaches for the analysis of archaeological ceramics are evaluated, and the need to standardize criteria is reflected on. Ceramics are understood as a goods derived from a production process in which each product contains technological knowledge reflected in its quality. Furthermore, each object or artifact also reveals the formal and identity expression of a community from a particular era, externalizing a style. Likewise, as a consumer good it adopts intangible values intrinsic to social work such as, for example, satisfying a need in its functional, ideological, economic or social expression. These three dimensions of analysis: technological, cultural identity and social valuation define its essence. In the technological dimension, ceramic production involves a succession of technical steps. Therefore, ceramic study must analytically reproduce this succe...
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This work uses the image processing methods and neural network to classify the sign language patterns, a set of function had been implemented in Matlab to achieve our goal. Our vocabulary of sign language are composed of 24 letters belong to the alphabet, this work considers only those gestures without movement, our hardware are a digital camera and a PC.