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1
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The study begins with a critical analysis of the contents oriented to the functional vision of public spaces, mobility and accessibility through territorial planning in the historic center of Cusco, to then delve into similar experiences in other sites of the same condition. Through the application of a mixed methodology, quantitative and qualitative data have been identified based on three variables and categories of study: the physical dimension of the intervention, the social-cultural dimension depending on the intervened space and the economic repercussions that have been given by the change of use of the street. All the data obtained and compared are given as a result of the pedestrianization process between 2006 and 2022. Finally, the results are scopes that occur from the perception of occasional passers-by, frequent users and administrators of buildings destined for different use...
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Community mediation is a form of solution to social conflicts presented by certain groups; and requires the voluntariness of the parties to the dispute and a neutral third party who is a certified professional, according to the Arbitration and Mediation Law in article 48 mentions that to be qualified as an independent mediator, you must have the written authorization of a mediation center. The objective of the work was to describe the process of community mediation to improve working relationships in the San Pedro de Sosote community of the Canton Rocafuerte, Manabí, Ecuador, the same one that presented communication conflicts, the applied methodological design was in the field with an approach mixed, quantitative-descriptive supported by the statistical method, thus reaching what was proposed, using the techniques of observation, structured interview and as an instrument the interview ...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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La mediación comunitaria es una forma de solución ante los conflictos sociales que presentan determinados grupos; y requiere de la voluntariedad de las partes en disputa y de un tercero neutral que es un profesional certificado, según la Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación en el art.48 menciona que para estar habilitado como mediador independiente, deberá contarse con la autorización escrita de un centro de mediación. El objetivo del trabajo fue describir el proceso de mediación comunitaria para mejorar las relaciones de trabajo en la comunidad San Pedro de Sosote del Cantón Rocafuerte, Manabí, Ecuador,la misma que presentaba conflictos de comunicación, el diseño metodologico aplicado fue de campo con un enfoque mixto, cuantitativo-descriptivo apoyado en el método estadistico alcansando así lo planteado,utilizando las técnicas de la observación, la entrevista estructurad...
4
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Communication for development (CfD) is a discipline that seeks to promote social change through the strategic use of media and participatory dialogue. However, there is a paucity of studies that systematically and critically analyze the social processes underlying CfD interventions and their impact on the social significance of beneficiary communities. This article presents a narrative review of the literature on CfD, with the aim of identifying the main theoretical and methodological approaches that have addressed this topic, as well as the main limitations and challenges facing research in this field. Thirty-five articles published between 2018 and 2023 were analyzed, selected through a search in the Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, Redalyc and Latindex databases. The results show that most of the studies adopt a qualitative and participatory perspective, focused on the analysis of spec...
5
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Communication for development (CfD) is a discipline that seeks to promote social change through the strategic use of media and participatory dialogue. However, there is a paucity of studies that systematically and critically analyze the social processes underlying CfD interventions and their impact on the social significance of beneficiary communities. This article presents a narrative review of the literature on CfD, with the aim of identifying the main theoretical and methodological approaches that have addressed this topic, as well as the main limitations and challenges facing research in this field. Thirty-five articles published between 2018 and 2023 were analyzed, selected through a search in the Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, Redalyc and Latindex databases. The results show that most of the studies adopt a qualitative and participatory perspective, focused on the analysis of spec...
6
artículo
In recent years, the use of antidepressant drugs has increased. Amongst the reasons that have led to the increase in the use of antidepressants, are those included in the "medicalization" process, by which normal situations of life have been treated, as the only remedy, from a medical point of view. Although antidepressants are of great help, they should not be the only resource, nor the first resource in any situation, to be used for the treatment of depression. In many situations, human beings need assistance in order to rationalize and channel their emotions which, in certain situations, can easily get out of control. It is in these situations where a clinical psychologist has an important task of preventing a normal situation from turning into something considered to be pathological. Therefore, a good strategy to alleviate the "medicalization" of depression should include a greater p...
7
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Introduction: Evidence-based and culturally acceptable educational materials have been shown to be an effective tool in promoting healthy eating. Objective: To design a printed nutritional education material using Intervention Mapping protocol for a Lifestyle Clinic. Methods: Four of the steps of the Intervention Mapping protocol were used: 1) needs assessment, 2 identification of behavioral outcomes, performance objectives, and change objectives, 3) selection of theory-based methods and strategies and 4) program development. Results: The Logical Model PRECEDE was built, the matrix of change objectives based on the determinants of knowledge, identification, availability, and information processing was used as a theoretical model. A 22-page magazine was obtained with content, images, text and writing based on the Intervention Mapping steps. Conclusion: The Intervention Mapping process pro...
8
artículo
This article describes and analyzes human oversight and control in the context of automated decisions in Chile and the European Union. It examines regulations on human oversight and control measures adopted(or in the process of being adopted) in the areas of personal data protection, regulation of artificial intelligence and platform work. The analysis explores the different justifications for human intervention in these areas, as well as the limitations and challenges to their implementation.
9
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The objective of this research is to conduct a systematic review on the effectiveness of self-administered interventions in sexual health. An analysis of peer-reviewed publications covering the period from 2013 to 2023 was carried out in four databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Medline. A preliminary 693 articles were found; after the screening process, 17 articles met the inclusion criteria. The approaches and means implemented by some studies to address the prevention of STIs were to integrate mobile technology and the development of online applications, in which self-efficacy programs were generated to develop skills for the rejection of sexual risk behaviors, substance use, and increased STI/HIV testing, in addition to improved communication, feedback, increased knowledge, promotion of HIV testing, risk assessment, and connection to health services. It was found that the i...
10
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The objective of this research is to conduct a systematic review on the effectiveness of self-administered interventions in sexual health. An analysis of peer-reviewed publications covering the period from 2013 to 2023 was carried out in four databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Medline. A preliminary 693 articles were found; after the screening process, 17 articles met the inclusion criteria. The approaches and means implemented by some studies to address the prevention of STIs were to integrate mobile technology and the development of online applications, in which self-efficacy programs were generated to develop skills for the rejection of sexual risk behaviors, substance use, and increased STI/HIV testing, in addition to improved communication, feedback, increased knowledge, promotion of HIV testing, risk assessment, and connection to health services. It was found that the i...
11
artículo
Publicado 2003
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This article explores the main characteristics and stylized facts of the exchange rate behavior in Peru and the Central Bank interventions in the foreign exchange market. In this sense, our aim is to model the monetary authority’s decision of participation in the market, by selling or buying dollars. We also try to determine the relative importance of the set of variables considered as potentially relevant in the price determination process of the dollar. Finally we try to assess the implications of these findings over the financial system performance. Weuse daily data and a new methodology, which allows us to reveal and explore in a better way the short run behavior of the exchange rate in Peru.
12
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Nursing interventions from palliative care in children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) involve multiple activities, favoring the acquisition of the care and human pattern. The objective of this essay is to describe the nursing interventions from palliative care in children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Prioritizing the evolutionary process, with the effectiveness of the assistance of human needs; physical, mental, social and spiritual, as well as the preparation of coping with stressful events. The actions that are provided for quality care, favor care with efforts oriented to the reason of carrying out comprehensive management in contexts where circumstances mark a feeling of constant growth to continue attributing to interventions that assist the human right to have palliative care, when the profession of the disease incurs a progression without limitation.
13
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This study evaluated the online implementation of a positive psychological intervention for retirees during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. A mixed longitudinal design with pre-post-intervention and implementation process evaluation was used. Thirty convenience retirees aged between 52-87 years participated (M=65.13; SD=9.22). The instruments were: a sociodemographic questionnaire, visual analog scale, program and sessions’ evaluation form, and moderator’s field diary. Participants’ mood improved after the themes: values and self-care, optimism, empathy, meaning of life, and work. The best evaluated relaxation technique involved elements of Mindfulness and the most used contents were Gratitude and Empathy. There were difficulties in using technologies (access to the online room, connection instability, noise from the environment) and the non-private domestic context for the sessio...
14
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective: To identify how the implementation of a peripheral pharmaceutical intervention program influences the prevention of anemia in children from 0 to 5 years of age.Materials and methods: A quantitative, descriptive and comparative study was conducted with a purposive non-probability sampling. The study population consisted of 40 children and the sample included 28 children from 0 to 5 yearsof age, of both sexes, living in the Carlos Manuel Cox shanty town, located in the district of Ancón, province of Lima, Peru. Hematological tests were performed to measure the hemoglobin level in the children, and questionnaires wereadministered to their caregivers or parents. An awareness program on anemia, parasitosis, nutritious food, good hygienepractices, medical control, and medical and pharmacological treatment was undertaken. A Likert scale was used to determine the prevention of iron d...
15
artículo
Behavioral Problems and Intervention Strategies Used by Teacher of Primary School in Chillan, Chile.
Publicado 2025
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Behavioral problems in the classroom have a negative impact on the emotional well-being of students, as well as on the learning process and classroom climate. This study aimed to describe the behavioral problems observed in the classroom, according to teachers' reports. A questionnaire created for this study was answered by 55 teachers, (female = 70,9% and men = 29,1%), among five schools of Chillán, Chile. Teachers indicated that among the behavioral problems, non-compliance behavior is observed with frequency (43,6%). This study is a starting point for future investigation on this topic, that addresses regional and national phenomena.
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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This paper seeks to implement a soft robotic solution for guiding endoscopic cameras. These soft robots are constructed using pliable materials, granting them the ability to conform to irregular contours and dynamic environments. This intrinsic flexibility renders them particularly adept at navigating through constrained spaces within the human body during minimally invasive procedures. Presently, the manipulation of endoscopes can lead to inadvertent injuries due to the challenges posed by their maneuverability. In response, a novel approach has been proposed: employing a soft robot to guide the endoscopic camera during surgical interventions. To achieve this, the design methodologies of VDI 2225 and VDI 2206 were incorporated, ensuring a systematic and robust development process. Central to this implementation isthe integration of a movement control system, synergistically functioning ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Public Budgeting Program 068 (PP068 by its Spanish initials) is part of the National System for Disaster Risk Management financial strategy and is linked to disaster risk management processes—among them, the processes of Reactive Management (GR by its Spanish initials). It enables articulated interventions between entities from the three government levels to reduce the vulnerability of the population and their means of living. The study determined the relationship between PP068 and GR based on the budget allocation for the products and actions aimed at the preparation, response and rehabilitation processes. This means that the variables have a cause and effect relationship; this is to say, a considerable budget allocation in PP068 helps to put the preparation and response procedures from reactive management into operation, resulting in value creation in municipality interventions as a ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This paper is the result of a five-year investigation. It was made to understand roles that women play in both war and peace in Colombia. They are analyzed as participants in both constructs, war and peace, but also as political subjects that promote social transformation, recognizing in this effort the role they play as journalists in the media, in the duty of generating public opinion that strengthens the processes of women’s empowerment in the search for new states of peace in equity, and the reconstruction of the social frame in territories. The methodology is applied in two countries: Colombia and Peru. In Colombia, interviews are held in territories such as Arauca, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo and Tolima, plus the systematization of testimonies that are gathered in the framework of meetings in which insurgent women (linked to armed groups) and women victims of the armed conflict...
19
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This paper is the result of a five-year investigation. It was made to understand roles that women play in both war and peace in Colombia. They are analyzed as participants in both constructs, war and peace, but also as political subjects that promote social transformation, recognizing in this effort the role they play as journalists in the media, in the duty of generating public opinion that strengthens the processes of women’s empowerment in the search for new states of peace in equity, and the reconstruction of the social frame in territories. The methodology is applied in two countries: Colombia and Peru. In Colombia, interviews are held in territories such as Arauca, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo and Tolima, plus the systematization of testimonies that are gathered in the framework of meetings in which insurgent women (linked to armed groups) and women victims of the armed conflict...
20
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The application of video-modeling in an educational intervention program to develop the autonomy of students with autism spectrum disorder, level 3 severity (ASD3), is an element to take into account for the effective development of basic social skills, which are related to daily self-care routines (grooming and personal hygiene, food and clothing), as it is one of the main areas affected according to the clinical diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5) of the current American Psychiatryc Association. This article presents the particularities of the disorder and the guidelines to take into account for the application of this method in the process of designing an innovative educational intervention program aimed at Special Basic Education Centers considering technical, didactic and organizational aspects, as w...
