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1
artículo
Publicado 2016
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The constantly experienced changes by the international business processes are caused policy changes of the countries, the new technologies or the implementation of corporative business strategies facing logistics operators and fluctuations of economy. For this reason, in the present time it important to study and analyze the costs associated with imports and exports. In 2010, Peru imported 21 billion dollars and exported 13 billion dollars. Then, in 2015 we imported 14 billion dollars and exported 27 billion dollars. This change leads us to propose structures which reflect the costs associated with the processes import and export. Today we must monitor the behavior of costs differentiating them from acquisition costs in accordance with IAS 2 Inventories, evaluating direct and indirect costs of the process as these should be integrated or excluded from the cost of acquisition. The differ...
2
artículo
The objectives of this research are to show the integrated financial and costs analysis that has gained importance in the business world, to evaluate financial performance and operative costs, to correct problems, and to apply corrective measures for company decision-making. A study carried out through an exhaustive review made it possible to expand upon cost and finance matters in the business sector, which has gained greater importance in investment analysis and decision-making models in the business sector, so that business leaders are able to identify the viability of their respective investments to improve profitability.
3
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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La presente investigación titulada “Análisis de los costos de importación y su incidencia en la rentabilidad de la empresa Mister Shugar E.I.R.L., de la ciudad de Tarapoto, año 2015”, tuvo como objetivo general determinar de qué manera los costos de importación inciden en la rentabilidad de la empresa. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada, nivel explicativo con diseño no experimental, la cual estuvo constituida por una muestra de 4 colaboradores de la empresa, teniendo además como hipótesis general: Los costos de importación inciden de manera negativa en la rentabilidad de la empresa Mister Shugar E.I.R.L. Asimismo los resultados más relevantes demuestran que el proceso para el análisis de los costos de importación implica tomar en cuenta los costos de adquisición, los costos logísticos y los costos aduaneros, los cuales son desarrollados de manera regular en un 53%,...
4
artículo
Publicado 2011
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It is important to note that credit card is a small loan, which makes use through the issuance of a custom plastic card has a magnetic strip and a number of relief. It serves as a means of payment for purchases and deferring payments for several months to get credit and pay off other debts. Credit card replaces cash, purchases are made during the period are accumulated in a monthly balance and debited to the card holder. Credit cards are used to obtain loans of small amounts until the card limit without prior approval, the money deferred interest incurred in a card. Credit cards are also used, wrongly, to cancel debts, there are better solutions to achieve the same purpose: the other forms of credit, less costly.
5
artículo
Publicado 2011
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It is important to note that credit card is a small loan, which makes use through the issuance of a custom plastic card has a magnetic strip and a number of relief. It serves as a means of payment for purchases and deferring payments for several months to get credit and pay off other debts. Credit card replaces cash, purchases are made during the period are accumulated in a monthly balance and debited to the card holder. Credit cards are used to obtain loans of small amounts until the card limit without prior approval, the money deferred interest incurred in a card. Credit cards are also used, wrongly, to cancel debts, there are better solutions to achieve the same purpose: the other forms of credit, less costly.
6
artículo
The Tax Court has repeatedly confirmed that antidumping duties are not part of the cost of acquiring imported artifacts. However, Supreme Decree 006-2003-PCM indicates that these rights have the status of a fine towards the importer. The disparity of the topic is clear. In this article, the author questions the Supreme Decree and focuses on assessing if the antidumping duties are a punishable conduct. In order to do this, the author explains the concept of dumping and takes as reference both legislation and legal doctrine on the subject. It is argued that, if there is no punishable conduct, antidumping duties cannot be classified as fines or penalties. In addition, it is proposed that these, being compensatory duties paid on importation, must belong to the cost of acquiring the product in order not to establish a double tax penalty.
7
artículo
Publicado 2016
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Los cambios experimentados constantemente por los procesos de negocios internacionales se originan en la variación de las políticas de los países, el uso de nuevas tecnologías o la implementación de estrategias corporativas de negocios frente a los operadores logísticos y las fluctuaciones de la economía. Debido a ello, en la actualidad es importante estudiar y analizar los costos asociados a las importaciones y exportaciones. En el año 2010 el Perú importaba 21 mil millones de dólares y exportaba 13 mil millones de dólares. Luego, en el año 2015 hemos pasado a importar 14 mil millones de dólares y exportar 27 mil millones de dólares. Este cambio nos lleva a proponer estructuras que incluyan los costos asociados a los procesos de importaciones y exportación. Hoy es necesario monitorear el comportamiento de los costos diferenciando los costos de adquisición, aplicando la N...
8
artículo
Objective: To carry out an investigation on the main logistic cost overruns concerning the importation of new Toyota vehicles in order to minimize the impact on customs procedures. Method: A non-experimental scientific research was used since it is a topic related to the social sciences. For that reason, the theories shown as scientific were used for the support of this research. The type of research design is correlational since the effects of one variable on the other were examined. To achieve this objective, information was also used from surveys of 35 people who work both in the same Toyota company, as well as in the customs agency that carries out the dispatches. Results: The main logistic cost overruns are determined at the customs office of import of vehicles in the Toyota company, presenting cost overruns for 80% delays and at the port terminal in terms of risks representing 20% ...
9
artículo
Objective: To carry out an investigation on the main logistic cost overruns concerning the importation of new Toyota vehicles in order to minimize the impact on customs procedures. Method: A non-experimental scientific research was used since it is a topic related to the social sciences. For that reason, the theories shown as scientific were used for the support of this research. The type of research design is correlational since the effects of one variable on the other were examined. To achieve this objective, information was also used from surveys of 35 people who work both in the same Toyota company, as well as in the customs agency that carries out the dispatches. Results: The main logistic cost overruns are determined at the customs office of import of vehicles in the Toyota company, presenting cost overruns for 80% delays and at the port terminal in terms of risks representing 20% ...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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El presente trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo determinar la relación entre los costos de importación y su incidencia para incrementar la rentabilidad de comercial Com.Gen, del Callao, 2021. Se aplicó el análisis financiero a través de los rateos. La metodología que se empleó en la investigación es aplicada, se utilizó un diseño no experimental que se aplicó de manera transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo que es secuencial, objetivo y probatorio, con un alcance tipo correlacional y utilizó la recolección y el análisis de datos. La técnica que se empleó fue el análisis documental y los instrumentos fueron la lista de cotejo y guía de observación. La población fueron los Estados Financieros de los ejercicios del 2019 al 2021, proyectado 2022 y la documentación de la empresa Comercial COM.GEN. La muestra fue probabilística, muestreo discrecional, en base a...
11
artículo
Publicado 2000
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This article aims to give general guidelines on what certainly has a relevant importance in making management decisions when costs invested to maintain or detinan Human Resources company are analyzed
12
artículo
Publicado 2021
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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer un plan de importación de papel supercalandrado, como alternativa para disminuir los costos de producción en los que incurre la entidad Útiles y Papeles Universal S.A.C. Para su alcance se consideró oportuno desarrollar una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptiva propositiva y diseño no experimental. Para recolectar la información pertinente fue necesario realizar entrevistas abiertas a los colaboradores seleccionados y también la utilización de una hoja de cotejo para precisar aspectos de la variable independiente. Se tomó en cuenta como población a los trabajadores de la empresa y a artículos, reportes e investigaciones de organismos autorizados en comercio exterior como SUNAT, MINCETUR, PROMPERU, entre otros. Los principales resultados evidenciaron que aplicar el plan de importación será beneficios...
13
artículo
Publicado 2002
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This article describes the quality costs as the quality has evolved, and then analyzes the cost approach and the quality of the new approach that distinguishes the quality and cost of poor quality, shows the most common prevention costs quality, quality assessment and internal and external costs of poor quality. And take into consideration the importance of a partnership between the state and to form a National Entrepreneurship Network Quality, to support the importance of this network I take as an example a study in the State of Israel.
14
artículo
Publicado 2002
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This article describes the quality costs as the quality has evolved, and then analyzes the cost approach and the quality of the new approach that distinguishes the quality and cost of poor quality, shows the most common prevention costs quality, quality assessment and internal and external costs of poor quality. And take into consideration the importance of a partnership between the state and to form a National Entrepreneurship Network Quality, to support the importance of this network I take as an example a study in the State of Israel.
15
artículo
Publicado 2012
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In recent decades, the service sector has maintained a steady growth in the economy of our country, so that a significant percentage of the workforce is employed in these companies that have specific characteristics. However, when it comes to the information costs, it is closely linked to the manufacturing industry and there is a wealth of information, while the service sector provides little information. It is important to establish a theoretical framework that allows us to conceptualize service companies and its characteristics, and then focus on the costs and models for the services sector.
16
artículo
Publicado 2012
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In recent decades, the service sector has maintained a steady growth in the economy of our country, so that a significant percentage of the workforce is employed in these companies that have specific characteristics. However, when it comes to the information costs, it is closely linked to the manufacturing industry and there is a wealth of information, while the service sector provides little information. It is important to establish a theoretical framework that allows us to conceptualize service companies and its characteristics, and then focus on the costs and models for the services sector.
17
artículo
Publicado 2006
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In the future, the industry can be determined by processes of low cost operation and the capital. The reliability and low price of the mineral coal are the factors for the utilization in the industry. The coal mineral can be use many and several activities. The implacable pressure on the costs of operation, production and investment costs is forcing the producers of steel to accelerate the technological development and to considering new technologies and improvement, with a perspective to get the best qualities, best performance, with less intensity of capital and minor environment impact. The utilization of the mineral coal is an alternative.
18
artículo
Las orquídeas son una de las flores más importantes que se cultivan en Sri Lanka para la exportación y el mercado local. Uno de los principales obstáculos para la expansión del cultivo de orquídeas es el limitado suministro de materiales de plantación de calidad. Las técnicas de micropropagación pueden aplicarse con éxito para la propagación masiva de orquídeas. Pero la micropropagación es costosa, lo que aumenta el coste de producción. Por lo tanto, esta investigación se llevó a cabo para sustituir el costoso agar para el subcultivo in vitro de plántulas de Cattaleya. Las plántulas de Cattaleya de dos meses de edad se subcultivaron en los medios Murashige y Skoog (MS) y Knudson C (KNC) como medios basales. Como agentes gelificantes se utilizaron sagú, sémola, harina de maíz, sémola + agar, harina de maíz + agar. El tratamiento de control se realizó con agar. Los ...
19
artículo
The Micro and Small Enterprises need to implement a cost accounting management system as a basic element that allows the determination of costs of production of goods and services, for decision making and establishing the sales price that allows Compete in the market with your competition. In this context, the objective of the research is to determine the importance of the application of the cost-based method of activities (ABC) in the accounting of costs in the Micro and Small Enterprise of the Republic of Ecuador. For this purpose, a documentary review of the research carried out on accounting and costing in the MyPES was used as methodology. It is causal. The study considers a population of 972,846 and a sample of 22,919 micro enterprises. The results show that the use of cost accounting is related to management accounting; Occurs in manufacturing companies with a higher degree than i...
20
artículo
The Micro and Small Enterprises need to implement a cost accounting management system as a basic element that allows the determination of costs of production of goods and services, for decision making and establishing the sales price that allows Compete in the market with your competition. In this context, the objective of the research is to determine the importance of the application of the cost-based method of activities (ABC) in the accounting of costs in the Micro and Small Enterprise of the Republic of Ecuador. For this purpose, a documentary review of the research carried out on accounting and costing in the MyPES was used as methodology. It is causal. The study considers a population of 972,846 and a sample of 22,919 micro enterprises. The results show that the use of cost accounting is related to management accounting; Occurs in manufacturing companies with a higher degree than i...
