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1
artículo
Publicado 2020
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La educación médica es un medio de comunicación, que cumple la finalidad de generar conocimiento, es así, que la revista médica “Diagnóstico” recurre a médicos especialistas que mediante sus publicaciones puedan alcanzar conocimiento a médicos generales de enfermedades prevalentes y con ello, contribuir a que el médico general tenga herramientas actualizadas para que puedan enfrentarse a problema de salud de la población y logren brindar una atención médica oportuna y de calidad, asi como saber prevenir, detectar, manejar y derivar patología específica a los medicos especialistas.
2
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In the year 2000, 189 nations of the world formulated the plan called "Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)" and came together to face the future that had to do with famines, droughts, wars, plagues, poverty and chronic problems in the world. It was known that we had enough food to feed the world, but that it was not being shared; that they had medicines for HIV and for other diseases, but they were very expensive; that earthquakes and floods were inevitable, but not the high number of deaths. Ambitious plans were made, as to eradicate them in a few years. The agreement of the nations for the Sustainable Development Goals (ODS) 1 arises in 2015.
3
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Objetive: To determine whether dyslipidemia is an independent risk factor for cerebrovascular disease. Material and methods: A case-matched controls by age and sex was performed. The cases were composed of patients with clinical and tomographic diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease and controls for patients with different disease. Both groups underwent dosage serum total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides in the first 24 hours of admission to hospital. Results: A total of 160 patients were studied (80 cases and 80 controls). The average for cases was 64.92 ± 11. 58 years and 64.97 ± 11.42 years controls; 63.75% were of male and 36.25% females (p = 0.798, not significant). Mean serum cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol in the cases were 191.4, 130.50 and 120.41 mg / dl; with p = 0.008, 0.001 and 0.060 in cases and controls respectively. The odds ratio between cases...
4
artículo
Publicado 2020
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During the State of Emergency, the country has suffered from a shortage of certain essential products and services. To deal with this situation, the Legislative Branch and the Executive Branch have taken a series of measures. Price control is one of the alternatives that are usually proposed at the political and media level.This article analyses the types of administrative price control, its possibility of implementation in the Peruvian legal system and its effects on the market. Moreover, alternatives to the use of this instrument are proposed.
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The present study evaluated the efficacy of a vectorized vaccine against Newcastle disease virus (vENC) applied in the hatchery. Two hundred one-day-old chicks were distributed in four experimental vaccination groups against vENC: T1: Live attenuated vaccine + inactivated vaccine, T2: Live attenuated vaccine, T3: Live attenuated vaccine + vectorized vaccine, T4: Unvaccinated control group. All chicks were also vaccinated against infectious bronchitis, Marek and Gumboro viruses at day 1. The birds were challenged on the day 26 with a highly pathogenic field pathogenic strain. Mortality, post-challenge clinical signs, necropsy lesions and antibody response against vENC were evaluated. Chicks vaccinated with the vENC vectorized vaccine had a lower mortality (2%) compared to birds vaccinated with live attenuated strains (12.5% for T1 and 18.4% for T2 respectively; p<0.05). Likewise,...
6
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The present study evaluated the efficacy of a vectorized vaccine against Newcastle disease virus (vENC) applied in the hatchery. Two hundred one-day-old chicks were distributed in four experimental vaccination groups against vENC: T1: Live attenuated vaccine + inactivated vaccine, T2: Live attenuated vaccine, T3: Live attenuated vaccine + vectorized vaccine, T4: Unvaccinated control group. All chicks were also vaccinated against infectious bronchitis, Marek and Gumboro viruses at day 1. The birds were challenged on the day 26 with a highly pathogenic field pathogenic strain. Mortality, post-challenge clinical signs, necropsy lesions and antibody response against vENC were evaluated. Chicks vaccinated with the vENC vectorized vaccine had a lower mortality (2%) compared to birds vaccinated with live attenuated strains (12.5% for T1 and 18.4% for T2 respectively; p<0.05). Likewise,...
7
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The research addresses the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on the well-being of older adults. The problem lies in the lack of digital skills and distrust in technology, which limits its adoption and potential benefits in disease prevention and control. The objective is to determine how the use of ICT influences active aging and disease prevention. A qualitative methodology with an exploratory approach was used, based on focus groups of older adults in Xalapa, Veracruz. Mexico. The results show that, although ICT can improve the quality of life by facilitating communication and access to services, there are challenges such as lack of digital skills and distrust in technology. The conclusions highlight the need for inclusive policies and training to maximize the benefits of ICT in this population group
8
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a public health problem. EsSalud has near of 10,800 patients on dialysis, investing about 12,000 dollars per patient per year, without considering the management of complications. The General Objective of the study is to estimate the supply-demand gap of preventive and recovery provisions in the control of CKD at EsSalud and the specific objectives are the following: to estimate the distribution of the stages of the CKD, to estimate the demand supply gap for preventive and recovery provisions and to estimate the institutional expense of EsSalud for the management of the CKD. The present investigation is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study of the patients whose diagnosis was, CKD, or arterial hypertension, diabetes and all persons over 55 years old. The main results were the following: the insured population by EsSalud at ...
9
artículo
Publicado 2011
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Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência de fungicidas no controle de doenças foliares da cultura de trigo, quando aplicados com diferentes modelos de pontas de pulverização. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições com esquema fatorial (4 x 3) + 1. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade de erro. Os fungicidas utilizados foram: Opera® (piraclostrobina + epoxiconazol) 0.75 L.ha-1, Opera® 0.75 L.ha-1 + Folicur® (tebuconazol) 0.3 L.ha-1, Priori Xtra® (azoxistrobina + ciproconazol) 0.3 L.ha-1, Priori Xtra® 0.3 L.ha-1 + Tilt® (propiconazol) 0.3 L.ha-1. Estes fungicidas foram aplicados com três modelos de pontas de pulverização de jatos planos: XR 11001 (gota fina), AIRMIX 11001 (gota média) e AVI 11001 (gota grossa). Foram avaliadas a incidênc...
10
artículo
Publicado 2011
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Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência de fungicidas no controle de doenças foliares da cultura de trigo, quando aplicados com diferentes modelos de pontas de pulverização. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições com esquema fatorial (4 x 3) + 1. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade de erro. Os fungicidas utilizados foram: Opera® (piraclostrobina + epoxiconazol) 0.75 L.ha-1, Opera® 0.75 L.ha-1 + Folicur® (tebuconazol) 0.3 L.ha-1, Priori Xtra® (azoxistrobina + ciproconazol) 0.3 L.ha-1, Priori Xtra® 0.3 L.ha-1 + Tilt® (propiconazol) 0.3 L.ha-1. Estes fungicidas foram aplicados com três modelos de pontas de pulverização de jatos planos: XR 11001 (gota fina), AIRMIX 11001 (gota média) e AVI 11001 (gota grossa). Foram avaliadas a incidênc...
11
artículo
Publicado 2008
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The present research work evaluated the results of 390 serum samples collected to birds reared in commercial farms (broilers, egg-laying hens, and breeders) and 343 serum samples collected to birds reared in non-technical farms (backyard and fighting birds) that were analyzed by the hemoagglutination inhibition (HI) test for the Newcastle disease (ND). Samples were collected by the SENASA (national authority for animal health) as part of a national serological survey in the second semester of year 2001. An interpretation table for the results of the HI test was designed by a team of experts taking into consideration the number and type of vaccines against ND used. The prevalence rate of birds with antibody titers compatible to a Newcastle virus challenge was 1.8 ± 1.3% in birds from commercial farms and 9.9 ± 3.2% in birds from non-technical farms. The logistic regression analysis show...
12
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The aim of this study was to determine the programmes of parasite and sanitary control and knowledge of the parasite diseases that affect dogs and cats of 306 owners of the city of Escárcega, state of Campeche, Mexico. The total number of pets was 590 dogs and 149 cats. Each household has an average of 1.92 dogs or 0.48 cats with ages of 2.9 and 2.8 years, respectively. Most owners of dogs (30.8%) and cats (25.6%) apply some anthelmintic treatment twice a year. The frequency of treatments against ectoparasites in dogs and cats is carried out mostly four times a year or when their presence is detected. Gastrointestinal parasites are poorly known, and scabies is the most mentioned disease. Most owners of dogs (85.6%) and cats (93%) are unaware of the meaning of zoonosis and that their pets can transmit diseases to them, suggesting its low impact on health management in pets. Macrocyclic l...
13
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective. The objective of the study was to explore predictive variables of mortality in patients with COPD in Colombia. Materials and methods. Case-control study, in adult patients, diagnosed with COPD, treated at the clínica Comfamiliar, Risaralda, from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018. Deceased patients were called cases, and the control group was survivors. A data collection instrument validated by expert judgement was used. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed, followed by post-modeling analysis for validation. The analyzes were carried out in Stata 14, official version. It was considered significant with p value <0.05. The project was approved by the bioethics committee of the clínica Comfamiliar. Results. 230 patients with a diagnosis of COPD were included. The mortality rate was 10%, for which there were 23 cases. In the multivariate analysis, the p...
14
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To assess the relationship between metabolic control and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) in Maria Auxiliadora Hospital (MAH). Material and methods: This is a sex-matched case-control study with a secondary analysis based on data from the endocrinology service of MAH, Lima, Peru. Cases with PAD were defined as those with <0.9 ankle-to-arm index (ATAI). Controls were those subjects with ATAI between 0.9 and 1.3, under a 4:1 relationship with respect to cases. Poor metabolic control was defined as follows: glycated hemoglobin ≥7%, systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg, HDL cholesterol <40 mg/dL (males) or >50 mg/dL (females), LDL cholesterol ≥100 mg/dL and triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL. Odds ratio values for poor metabolic control were calculated, both crude and adjusted, according to...
15
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Objective: To assess the relationship between metabolic control and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) in Maria Auxiliadora Hospital (MAH). Material and methods: This is a sex-matched case-control study with a secondary analysis based on data from the endocrinology service of MAH, Lima, Peru. Cases with PAD were defined as those with <0.9 ankle-to-arm index (ATAI). Controls were those subjects with ATAI between 0.9 and 1.3, under a 4:1 relationship with respect to cases. Poor metabolic control was defined as follows: glycated hemoglobin ≥7%, systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg, HDL cholesterol <40 mg/dL (males) or >50 mg/dL (females), LDL cholesterol ≥100 mg/dL and triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL. Odds ratio values for poor metabolic control were calculated, both crude and adjusted, according to...
16
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective. Determine the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) as a tertiary prevention strategy in the quality of life and control of risk factors of patients with ischemic coronary heart disease (ICC) of the National Cardiovascular Institute (INCOR) of EsSalud- Lima during the year 2018. Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort of 280 patients with a diagnosis of CCI was studied who, after medical, interventional, or surgical treatment, were referred to the INCOR CR program for tertiary prevention (PT) in 2018. The program was developed according to the institutional guide for eight weeks with exercise sessions and educational, psychological, nutritional, and recreational workshops. At the beginning and at the end of this, the QLMI-2 quality of life test was applied, and anthropometric, laboratory, and risk factor control measurements were performed. Results. Qual...
17
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective. Determine the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) as a tertiary prevention strategy in the quality of life and control of risk factors of patients with ischemic coronary heart disease (ICC) of the National Cardiovascular Institute (INCOR) of EsSalud- Lima during the year 2018. Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort of 280 patients with a diagnosis of CCI was studied who, after medical, interventional, or surgical treatment, were referred to the INCOR CR program for tertiary prevention (PT) in 2018. The program was developed according to the institutional guide for eight weeks with exercise sessions and educational, psychological, nutritional, and recreational workshops. At the beginning and at the end of this, the QLMI-2 quality of life test was applied, and anthropometric, laboratory, and risk factor control measurements were performed. Results. Qual...
18
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Introducción. El bajo peso al nacer (BPN) es una condición multifactorial que genera alto riesgo de morbimortalidad perinatal. Objetivos. Determinar si las enfermedades reumáticas autoinmunes (ERA) en gestantes están asociadas para BPN. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, tipo casos y controles en el Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray (2015–2024). Se incluyeron 297 recién nacidos vivos: 99 con BPN (<2 500 g) y 198 controles (≥2 500 g). Se excluyeron casos con prematuridad extrema, malformaciones mayores, embarazos múltiples y madres fuera del rango de 18 a 45 años. Se recolectaron datos clínicos, obstétricos y nutricionales mediante revisión de historias clínicas. Se utilizó regresión logística múltiple para identificar asociaciones ajustadas, expresadas como odds ratio ajustadas (ORa), con significancia estadística definida como p<0,0...
19
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Botrytis cinerea es un hongo patógeno de las plantas que causa la enfermedad del moho gris del rosal (Rosa indica L.). La búsqueda de estrategias de control nuevas y alternativas respetuosas con el medio ambiente, en lugar de los productos químicos peligrosos, para diferentes enfermedades de los cultivos es un paso crucial y saludable para hacer frente a los retos actuales del cambio climático. Por lo tanto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la eficacia de diferentes extractos botánicos y agentes de biocontrol (biopesticidas) junto con diferentes fungicidas contra B. cinerea en condiciones in vitro. Se utilizaron tres concentraciones diferentes, a saber, 100, 200 y 300 ppm de cinco fungicidas, a saber, Acrobate, Melody, Cabrio top, Antracol y oxicloruro de cobre, extractos botánicos de ocho plantas Dhatura, Jengibre, Aak, Neem y Cebolla, en tres dosis diferentes de 5, 10 y 15...
20
artículo
Publicado 2017
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La displasia de cadera corresponde a una incongruencia articular entre la cabeza femoral y el acetábulo, que usualmente evoluciona a enfermedad degenerativa articular (EDA), con signos de dolor crónico. Una opción quirúrgica para disminuir el dolor en pacientes con EDA es la denervación pericapsular de la articulación coxofemoral. En el presente estudio se realizó esta técnica a través de un abordaje mínimamente invasivo en 10 perros Pastor Alemán diagnosticados con displasia de cadera y EDA a través de un examen ortopédico e imagenología radiográfica. Para evaluar la eficacia de la técnica se aplicó una escala de dolor en el pre-quirúrgico y en los días 5, 10 y 15 pos-quirúrgico. Los resultados demostraron una disminución efectiva del dolor entre los días 0 y 15 y entre los días 5 y 15. Así también, se evidenció una percepción favorable por parte de los propie...
