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1
artículo
Publicado 2011
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It is important to note that credit card is a small loan, which makes use through the issuance of a custom plastic card has a magnetic strip and a number of relief. It serves as a means of payment for purchases and deferring payments for several months to get credit and pay off other debts. Credit card replaces cash, purchases are made during the period are accumulated in a monthly balance and debited to the card holder. Credit cards are used to obtain loans of small amounts until the card limit without prior approval, the money deferred interest incurred in a card. Credit cards are also used, wrongly, to cancel debts, there are better solutions to achieve the same purpose: the other forms of credit, less costly.
2
artículo
Publicado 2011
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It is important to note that credit card is a small loan, which makes use through the issuance of a custom plastic card has a magnetic strip and a number of relief. It serves as a means of payment for purchases and deferring payments for several months to get credit and pay off other debts. Credit card replaces cash, purchases are made during the period are accumulated in a monthly balance and debited to the card holder. Credit cards are used to obtain loans of small amounts until the card limit without prior approval, the money deferred interest incurred in a card. Credit cards are also used, wrongly, to cancel debts, there are better solutions to achieve the same purpose: the other forms of credit, less costly.
3
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2021
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La idea de crear un Clínica Veterinaria surge con el objetivo de satisfacer la necesidad de acceso a una atención medica de calidad para las mascotas de las familias de los sectores socioeconómico C y D de los distritos de SMP y Los Olivos. Dentro de los servicios que se ofrecerán tenemos: preventivos (suministro de medicamentos, vacunas y otros productos), consulta (tele consultas o presenciales), estética (corte y baños). La estrategia principal de la Veterinaria Entre Patas es ofrecer servicios y productos a bajos precios y crecer en número de clientes. La financiación para el desarrollo del plan de negocio correrá a cargo tanto de los accionistas como de MIBANCO. Esta institución financiera ofrecerá una tasa anual (TCEA) de 19.90% correspondiente a una tasa efectiva mensual (TCEM) de 1.52%. El monto del financiamiento que se otorgará a la empresa será de S162,000.00, y l...
4
artículo
Publicado 2011
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With our article FLEXIBLE COST STRUCTURES TO OVERCOME THE GLOBALIZATION AND COMPETITIVENESS IN THE COMPANIES, presented in the journal QUIPUKAMAYOC Nº 33 we began an investigation to propose a model that incorporates the increasingly used strategy to achieve cost competitiveness in the market. Companies, with the new model of competitiveness that demands flexible production processes, are implementing business strategies in order to SPEED UP, SIMPLYFY and SECURE processes. Service companies are part of this strategy, which they are transferred functions or activities carried out within companies. But as we discussed in this article, SERVICE or OUTSOURCING costs can no longer be treated inside the other indirect costs of production (ICP) so we are looking for the fourth element, as a proposal to manage costs more accurately. This time, we will analyze various service contracts to underst...
5
artículo
Publicado 2011
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With our article FLEXIBLE COST STRUCTURES TO OVERCOME THE GLOBALIZATION AND COMPETITIVENESS IN THE COMPANIES, presented in the journal QUIPUKAMAYOC Nº 33 we began an investigation to propose a model that incorporates the increasingly used strategy to achieve cost competitiveness in the market. Companies, with the new model of competitiveness that demands flexible production processes, are implementing business strategies in order to SPEED UP, SIMPLYFY and SECURE processes. Service companies are part of this strategy, which they are transferred functions or activities carried out within companies. But as we discussed in this article, SERVICE or OUTSOURCING costs can no longer be treated inside the other indirect costs of production (ICP) so we are looking for the fourth element, as a proposal to manage costs more accurately. This time, we will analyze various service contracts to underst...
6
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Introduction: Making fair coverage decisions by allocating limited resources implies prioritization. Given the pandemic, this is even more difficult, given the economic recession and the need to cope with new demands for health technologies, in addition to the rest of the needs of the health system. Health Technology Assessment and the regulation of drug prices are two strategies recommended by WHO-PAHO to increase the efficiency and equity of health systems. We analize the budget impact and opportunity cost of spinraza, a high-cost drug that would be effective in increasing the survival of patients with a rare disease named Type I Spinal Muscular Atrophy. In Argentina, it is covered without price regulation, paying three times more expensive than in Brazil, although a National Health Technology Assessment did not recommend this. Methods: The opportunity cost of spinraza for Spinal Muscu...
7
artículo
Publicado 2014
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When a company produces for the market more than one product should allocate Indirect Costs Manufacturing (ICM) in the best possible way to these products. The activity-based cost system, also called ABC system allows each product ICM more realistically apply. Therefore it is an object of this article how to apply this system and compare the result with the traditional method.
8
artículo
Publicado 2014
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Cuando una empresa produce para el mercado más de un producto, debe asignar los costos indirectos de fabricación (CIF) de la mejor manera posible a estos productos. El sistema de costos por actividad, llamado también sistema ABC, permite que los CIF se apliquen a cada producto de manera más real. Por lo tanto, es objetivo del presente artículo detallar cómo aplicar este sistema y comparar el resultado con el método tradicional.
9
artículo
Publicado 2025
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After the publication of the seminal study by Anderson et al. (2003), several studies have emerged about asymmetric cost behavior, also called cost stickiness. Thus, the present study aimed to carry out a bibliometric analysis of the scientific production on cost stickiness, considering the publications indexed on the Scopus platform between the years 2003 and 2023. The process of filtering the scientific production occurred by type of document, source, language, area of study and theme, which resulted in 213 articles on cost stickiness. Bibliometric analysis was performed with the aid of the Bibliometrix software. The main results indicate a significant increase in publications on the subject from the 2010s onwards, with the United States, China and South Korea being the most productive countries. In addition, authors such as Rajiv Banker and journals such as the Journal of Management A...
10
tesis de grado
Publicado 2021
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La democratización y acceso de la información y del concepto de consumo de productos o servicios de lujo, dio paso a un consumo más racional en el que el cliente analiza y ve el precio como un factor importante. Es aquí donde la estrategia de low-cost surge como respuesta a una nueva demanda, y tal como la bibliografía consultada lo indica, aplicar esta estrategia de manera inteligente y conveniente puede reflejarse en resultados óptimos que garanticen la supervivencia del negocio. Pero ¿este modelo de negocio puede verse afectado ante un evento de crisis? Es precisamente ese el objetivo de esta investigación: abordar el rol moderador de estos eventos en la relación de la estrategia low-cost y la supervivencia empresarial. Para esto se propone una investigación confirmatoria utilizando variables cuantitativas dada la naturaleza de estas, aplicada en un entorno que fue abiertame...
11
artículo
Publicado 2002
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This article describes the quality costs as the quality has evolved, and then analyzes the cost approach and the quality of the new approach that distinguishes the quality and cost of poor quality, shows the most common prevention costs quality, quality assessment and internal and external costs of poor quality. And take into consideration the importance of a partnership between the state and to form a National Entrepreneurship Network Quality, to support the importance of this network I take as an example a study in the State of Israel.
12
artículo
Publicado 2002
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This article describes the quality costs as the quality has evolved, and then analyzes the cost approach and the quality of the new approach that distinguishes the quality and cost of poor quality, shows the most common prevention costs quality, quality assessment and internal and external costs of poor quality. And take into consideration the importance of a partnership between the state and to form a National Entrepreneurship Network Quality, to support the importance of this network I take as an example a study in the State of Israel.
13
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Every company to compete successfully in their business, need to know exactly what are their costs of production, because they determine the level of income and measurement profits of the companies. The traditional costing methods are challenged today by stating that not accurately assign costs to products. Faced with this problem, there is the ABC costing method (Activity Based Costing) as a cost allocation method is more realistic and accurate, so in our research, we will carry out a theoretical review of these costing methods. The motivation of this research is that we think the Peruvian industrial sector manufactures products of international quality, but to achieve an appropriate development of this sector, industrial enterprises need to know their exact costs to see if they are competitive in comparison with industrial powers at the global level. Finally, we are confident that this...
14
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Every company to compete successfully in their business, need to know exactly what are their costs of production, because they determine the level of income and measurement profits of the companies. The traditional costing methods are challenged today by stating that not accurately assign costs to products. Faced with this problem, there is the ABC costing method (Activity Based Costing) as a cost allocation method is more realistic and accurate, so in our research, we will carry out a theoretical review of these costing methods. The motivation of this research is that we think the Peruvian industrial sector manufactures products of international quality, but to achieve an appropriate development of this sector, industrial enterprises need to know their exact costs to see if they are competitive in comparison with industrial powers at the global level. Finally, we are confident that this...
15
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Purpose – This paper aims to analyze the impact of transaction costs in portfolio optimization in Peru. The study aims to compare the transaction costs structure applied in Peru with respect to the ones applied in the USA, and over a few dimensions. Design/methodology/approach – The paper opted for an empirical study analyzing the cost of rebalancing portfolios over a set period and dimensions. Stocks have been carefully selected using Bloomberg terminals, and portfolio designed then rebalanced using VBA programming. Over a few dimensions as type and number of stocks, holding period and trading strategy, the behavior of these different transaction costs has been compared. The analysis has been done for four different portfolios. Findings – The paper provides empirical insights about how a retail investor actively trading in Peru can pay up to 14 times more in transaction costs than...
16
tesis de maestría
El presente estudio analiza las estrategias empleadas entre los años 2012-2017 para minimizar el cash cost en la operación minera subterránea de Morococha, ubicada en el departamento de Junín, Perú. La mina pertenece a la empresa Pan American Silver Corp. y produce plata, principalmente; y como subproductos, produce plomo, zinc, cobre y oro. Se analizaron los costos de producción del área de operaciones mina durante el periodo previo, del 2008 al 2012. La unidad minera estaba incrementando el cash cost, el cual pasó de 2.84 $/oz en el año 2008 a 23.48 $/oz en el año 2012, por lo cual era necesario aplicar estrategias para reducirlo. La principal estrategia identificada fue el cambio de método de explotación cut & fill convencional a sub level stoping adaptado a las estructuras del yacimiento, con variantes en la preparación, que involucran alternativas de optimización en ma...
17
artículo
Publicado 2005
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The companies are engaged in maximizing their wealth or economic growth. So how systems require evaluating the management of its management noting that assume authority and responsibility in the incurrence of costs and revenues . In this fourth edition intends to consolidate the concepts of costs associated with the methodologies of evaluating the performance of responsibility centers ( CR ) , which will require to process engineers in the industry to have a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of behavior cost and higher capacity proposals to implement improvement plans in general.
18
artículo
Publicado 2005
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The companies are engaged in maximizing their wealth or economic growth. So how systems require evaluating the management of its management noting that assume authority and responsibility in the incurrence of costs and revenues . In this fourth edition intends to consolidate the concepts of costs associated with the methodologies of evaluating the performance of responsibility centers ( CR ) , which will require to process engineers in the industry to have a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of behavior cost and higher capacity proposals to implement improvement plans in general.
19
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The rules governing the public procurement cycle grant wide discretion to contracting authorities to determine the award criteria, with price being the sole mandatory award criterion among others of optional character. The application of principles of good governance may contribute to steer the authorities´ discretion by applying instruments and methodologies, such as the so-called Total Cost of Ownership, which allow technically justify the selection of the award criteria with the aim to guarantee an adequate balance between quality and price.
20
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Las normas que regulan el ciclo de la contratación pública otorgan un amplio margen de discrecionalidad para determinar los factores de evaluación, siendo el precio el único obligatorio entre otros de carácter facultativo. La aplicación de principios de buen gobierno puede contribuir a un adecuado ejercicio de la discrecionalidad conferida aplicando instrumentos, tales como la metodología denominada Total Cost of Ownership, que permitan justificar técnicamente la elección de determinados factores de evaluación con la finalidad de garantizar una adecuada relación calidad-precio.
