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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Introducción: El craving es un deseo subjetivo por consumir sustancias. Se ha encontrado que el craving es uno de los mejores predictores de recaídas, por lo que resulta importante abordarlo durante el tratamiento para las adicciones. El Programa de Intervención Breve para Adolescentes (PIBA) ha demostrado ser eficaz para reducir el patrón de consumo de drogas, aumentar la autoeficacia para enfrentarse a situaciones de consumo y disminuir los problemas asociados al consumo en adolescentes que se encuentran en escuelas de nivel medio o medio superior, así como en instituciones de atención de adicciones de tipo ambulatorio. Sin embargo, la efectividad de este programa no se ha probado con adolescentes que se encuentran en tratamiento residencial ni para reducir el craving. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad del PIBA para reducir el craving&n...
2
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This research was aimed at determining to what extent factors prior to university admission, motivational factors, and institutional experiences explain the academic persistence of students in the University Leveling Term (CIU) at the Simon Bolivar University - Coastal Campus. An explanatory-type quantitative study was proposed, which involved a non-experimental cross-sectional retrospective causal relationship design. The sample consisted of 101 students (50.5% female) with an average age of 17.90 years (SD = 2.37). The study found a significant relationship between some variables explaining academic persistence, which were: a) having a lower orientation toward academic goals; b) a higher score on the maladaptive pattern; c) a higher score in the perception of the Mathematics professor’s evaluation; and d) a higher score in the final performance. This set of variables explains 56.4% o...
3
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This research was aimed at determining to what extent factors prior to university admission, motivational factors, and institutional experiences explain the academic persistence of students in the University Leveling Term (CIU) at the Simon Bolivar University - Coastal Campus. An explanatory-type quantitative study was proposed, which involved a non-experimental cross-sectional retrospective causal relationship design. The sample consisted of 101 students (50.5% female) with an average age of 17.90 years (SD = 2.37). The study found a significant relationship between some variables explaining academic persistence, which were: a) having a lower orientation toward academic goals; b) a higher score on the maladaptive pattern; c) a higher score in the perception of the Mathematics professor’s evaluation; and d) a higher score in the final performance. This set of variables explains 56.4% o...
4
artículo
Publicado 2017
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This research was aimed at determining to what extent factors prior to university admission, motivational factors, and institutional experiences explain the academic persistence of students in the University Leveling Term (CIU) at the Simon Bolivar University - Coastal Campus. An explanatory-type quantitative study was proposed, which involved a non-experimental cross-sectional retrospective causal relationship design. The sample consisted of 101 students (50.5% female) with an average age of 17.90 years (SD = 2.37). The study found a significant relationship between some variables explaining academic persistence, which were: a) having a lower orientation toward academic goals; b) a higher score on the maladaptive pattern; c) a higher score in the perception of the Mathematics professor’s evaluation; and d) a higher score in the final performance. This set of variables explains 56.4% o...
5
documento de trabajo
Publicado 2014
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Este documento evalúa el impacto de un programa de crédito educativo sobre el tiempo necesario para concluir los estudios universitarios en una universidad grande en Perú. Los préstamos han sido entregados a estudiantes con bajos ingresos que muestran un desempeño académico satisfactorio. La decisión de aplicar o no por un préstamo depende de cada estudiante, por lo tanto el análisis de regresión simple podría fallar en la estimación de este impacto debido al problema del regresor endógeno. En este estudio se utiliza una aproximación de variables instrumentales, y se encuentra que los estudiantes con préstamos obtienen sus grados más rápidamente que similares estudiantes sin préstamo.
6
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The objective of this study was to evaluate Social Anxiety in preadolescents of an educational establishment in the Province of San Luis, Argentina, and then intervene through a workshop through three stages: Pre-Intervention, Post-Intervention and Follow-up. The Horse Social Anxiety Questionnaire, Arias Salazar, Irurtia and Ollendick (CASO-N24, 2012) was administered. The sample consisted of 13 preadolescents, of both sexes, whose ages were between 10 and 11 years. The analysis was carried out by means of a longitudinal study of repeated measures. The results show significant differences after the intervention performed. This indicates effectiveness in the intervention carried out, favoring the reduction of Social Anxiety in an evolutionary stage of great vulnerability.
7
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This study analyzes factors that allow local officials to overcome design distortions generated during the process of registering beneficiaries of the «Vaso de Leche» Program in a context in which these beneficiaries are powerful social actors who have a capacity for collective action. This study was conducted between 2002 and 2010 in Villa El Salvador, a district of metropolitan Lima. Villa El Salvador municipal authorities selected beneficiaries without considering the target population as established by the official regulations. This variation from established norms is understood in this study as a «design distortion». Starting in 2004, this distortion was reduced with the introduction of a registry for the program that did follow official norms. In the literature, control mechanisms are highlighted as a key strategy for correcting design distortions. This study suggests an altern...
8
tesis de grado
Publicado 2023
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El Instituto para la Calidad PUCP cuenta con un sistema de gestión de la calidad y certificación ISO 9001:2015, lo que demuestra su compromiso con la excelencia educativa y mejora continua. Sin embargo, a pesar de contar con un sistema de gestión de calidad, los programas internacionales no están dentro del alcance de la certificación ISO 9001:2015, y por ende surgen problemas tales como sobrecostos y no alcanzar las metas de alumnos esperados. Para ello se han abordado diferentes metodologías de gestión de procesos como: Lean Six Sigma, Business Process Management (BPM) e ISO 9001:2015. Cada una de estas metodologías tienen sus propios enfoques en mejora de los procesos organizacionales. Luego del análisis de las diversas metodologías presentadas y considerando la factibilidad y viabilidad de estas, este estudio determina que la aplicación de la metodología Business Process ...
9
tesis de grado
Publicado 2011
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Analiza en qué medida los actuales programas de transferencias monetarias condicionadas (PTMC) promueven la participación cívica entre las familias beneficiarias a través de dos casos. Los PTMC son una importante medida usada por los gobiernos para la erradicación de la pobreza, entregando una cantidad de dinero a la cabeza femenina de la familia beneficiaria bajo la condición que la familia cumple con ciertos requisitos relacionados al desarrollo de capital humano (p. ej. educación y salud). Numerosos estudios han comprobado su eficacia con relación a este objetivo. Este trabajo de investigación presenta una justificación para la inclusión de un componente dentro del diseño de los PTMC que promueve la participación cívica de las familias beneficiarias. Se investiga hasta qué nivel los programas promueven la participación cívica de las familias beneficiarias a través de...
10
artículo
The teaching of human parasitology is essential for students of health sciences, especially medicine, because it is a major global public health problem―occurring with high frequency in low-income countries―and because of its presence in countries considered developed. In this sense, it is estimated that worldwide there are 2,800 million individuals infected with soil-transmitted helminths, 20 to 30% people infected with Toxoplasma gondii, 300 to 500 million new cases of malaria per year, and nearly 15 million Latin Americans with Chagas disease, an infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. This narrative review article analyzes information available in digital repositories on aspects of the traditional educational program of human or medical parasitology using descriptors or keywords closely related to the topic. The reviewed articles were mainly those published in peer-reviewed, index...
11
objeto de conferencia
Publicado 2009
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Presentación que se llevó a cabo durante el I Congreso Internacional de Computación y Telecomunicaciones COMTEL 2009 del 18 al 20 de noviembre de 2009 en Lima, Perú. COMTEL, es un certamen organizado por la Facultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Cómputo y Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, que congrega a profesionales, investigadores y estudiantes de diversos países con el fin de difundir e intercambiar conocimientos, mostrar experiencias académicas-científicas y soluciones para empresas en las áreas de Computación, Telecomunicaciones y disciplinas afines.
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2019
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En los últimos 20 años se incrementó la competencia entre las cadenas televisivas locales por encabezar los índices de audiencia de los programas periodísticos de señal abierta los domingos por las mañanas. En ese contexto, desde 2003 Frecuencia Latina apostó por un programa periodístico de reportajes cuyos productores y periodistas habían formado parte de exitosos magazines de las mañanas y las noches en Panamericana TV. Reporte Semanal en estos 16 años ha evolucionado e innovado nuevas estrategias para enfrentar nuevos retos. La experiencia desde reportero hasta director general del programa permite analizar algunos casos que expresan nuestra aspiración de perfeccionar contenidos en la televisión.
13
artículo
We present the evaluation of a training program with teachers of adult education. The Seminario en Gestión Pedagógica para Directores, Subdirectores y Docentes nombrados de los Centros de Educación Básica Alternativa Públicosis conducted in Spain from the University ofValencia. The program is designed based on a consensus process between the institutions and authorities involved, linking an adequate analysis of previous needs. Likewise, the seminar is designed combining three training approaches: lectures on specific topics, visits to places and different educational resources and training courses. Designinga training program on adult education for a specific group, from its implementation, should be analyzed and evaluated to highlight elements and aspects to improve, as well as analyzing the characteristics that have worked properly or have appearedas unexpectedlyin the development...
14
artículo
We present the evaluation of a training program with teachers of adult education. The Seminario en Gestión Pedagógica para Directores, Subdirectores y Docentes nombrados de los Centros de Educación Básica Alternativa Públicosis conducted in Spain from the University ofValencia. The program is designed based on a consensus process between the institutions and authorities involved, linking an adequate analysis of previous needs. Likewise, the seminar is designed combining three training approaches: lectures on specific topics, visits to places and different educational resources and training courses. Designinga training program on adult education for a specific group, from its implementation, should be analyzed and evaluated to highlight elements and aspects to improve, as well as analyzing the characteristics that have worked properly or have appearedas unexpectedlyin the development...
15
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This research shows the results of the research developed, whose objective was to design a knowledge management model for the Huánuco SFPQW. The research was divided into two phases: the first qualitative, which allowed developing the proposed conceptual model and the second quantitative, which empirically confirmed the conceptual model. It was analyzed through case studies in 3 areas of the SFPQW with semi-structured interviews addressed to the bosses of mentioned areas, also through direct observation and documentation of the SFPQW. It was explored empirically the way through which workers employed the knowledge management and through this was developed the model divided in three phases: the generation, transfer and integration of knowledge. The conceptual model obtained was empirically contrasted using a population of 19 collaborators from different areas; the Chi square statistical ...
16
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This research shows the results of the research developed, whose objective was to design a knowledge management model for the Huánuco SFPQW. The research was divided into two phases: the first qualitative, which allowed developing the proposed conceptual model and the second quantitative, which empirically confirmed the conceptual model. It was analyzed through case studies in 3 areas of the SFPQW with semi-structured interviews addressed to the bosses of mentioned areas, also through direct observation and documentation of the SFPQW. It was explored empirically the way through which workers employed the knowledge management and through this was developed the model divided in three phases: the generation, transfer and integration of knowledge. The conceptual model obtained was empirically contrasted using a population of 19 collaborators from different areas; the Chi square statistical ...
17
artículo
Publicado 1999
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The present article is about a program, witch is a powerful tool to help persons who need to make calculations of costs and to determine the size of many equipment and the quantities of pertinent materials for a project fulfillment of water pump with fotovoltaic energy. This program is easy to operate, and it shows a menu with entrance of data. Presentation of results, print of results, quit (Fig. 2). This program is based on the case of Taquile’s island-Puno (pump of 24 m3/day and 200 m of total height) in order to determinate the size of fotovoltaic pump project, demonstrating the utility of the program.
18
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Internationalization strategies in graduate nursing programs are designed and implemented as responses to policies and curricula based on the quality of academic training. This article aimed to describe the experience of implementing an internationalization strategy in nursing graduate programs with the participation of students from Colombia, Mexico and Nicaragua. It was developed through the projection of a novel proposal that did not generate economic investment on the part of the students enrolled in the Master's and Doctorate graduate programs. As conclusions, the need to recognize in the changes in the development of postgraduate subjects such as, for example, the use of other modalities of encounter with the use of information technologies and communication between people from different geographical locations, communication with international nursing graduate programs, the creatio...
19
artículo
This study presents results from a quantitative impact evaluation of the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) program, Juntos, in Peru. Using instrumental variable techniques, it estimates the overall impact of Juntos five years after its initial rollout and explores the differential impacts among beneficiaries according to the length of time they spent in the program. In so doing, the analysis explores whether it takes time for the program to make significant and sizable impacts; and whether some impacts change in magnitude the longer the beneficiaries spend in the program. The results seem to confirm both hypotheses: almost all indicators of interest are significantly higher among beneficiaries with longer treatment spells. However, in many cases these improvements are too small to be picked up in the analysis of overall effects, when beneficiaries are compared to non-beneficiaries. These f...
20
artículo
Cinco años del programa Juntos: Nuevas evidencias sobre sus impactos de corto y largo plazo. Este estudio presenta resultados de la evaluación de impacto cuantitativo del programa de transferencias de dinero condicionales Juntos, aplicado en el Perú. Usando técnicas de variables instrumentales, se estima el impacto promedio del programa cinco años, desde su inicio, y explora los impactos diferenciados entre los beneficiarios, dependiendo de su tiempo de permanencia en el programa. Al hacer esto, el análisis explora si se necesita de tiempo para que el programa tenga impacto significativo, y si la magnitud del impacto depende de la estancia de los beneficiarios en el programa. Los resultados parecen confirmar ambas hipótesis: casi todos los indicadores de interés son significativamente más altos entre los beneficiarios con mayor tiempo en el programa. Sin embargo, en muchos casos...
