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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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For more than a hundred years, the study of the parties involved in a crime has been extensively researched, becoming a crucial topic in the field of criminal law. Although there is a considerable amount of research on this issue in the common law and civil law systems, there has been a notable lack of interest in comparative law studies between the two systems. This paper presents a comparative law study between the aforementioned models, offering a parallel and analytical analysis to understand their application and the challenges associated with the implementation of these categories. These categories are increasingly universal in Western criminal thought and policy, which makes this analysis systematic, complex and articulated. The analysis will focus on the German Criminal Code interpreted in the light of the theory of the act dominion and the Model Penal Code, serving as a har...
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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For more than a hundred years, the study of the parties involved in a crime has been extensively researched, becoming a crucial topic in the field of criminal law. Although there is a considerable amount of research on this issue in the common law and civil law systems, there has been a notable lack of interest in comparative law studies between the two systems. This paper presents a comparative law study between the aforementioned models, offering a parallel and analytical analysis to understand their application and the challenges associated with the implementation of these categories. These categories are increasingly universal in Western criminal thought and policy, which makes this analysis systematic, complex and articulated. The analysis will focus on the German Criminal Code interpreted in the light of the theory of the act dominion and the Model Penal Code, serving as a harmoniz...
3
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Outsourcing contributes to business development. On some occasions, in order to secure low-cost bids, contractors agree to work under unsafe conditions; on other occasions, the client exerts pressure so that the service is completed ahead of schedule, causing contractors to take “shortcuts” and evade safety controls, which increases the risk of serious injury, chronic illness or even death. In Peru, there is no contractor management model in place to improve safety conditions and promote third-party productivity. Via statistical tests and correlation of variables, this research has developed and implemented a management model that describes the minimum requirements that must be met to avoid incidents and improve contractor productivity. It includes regulations from recognized national and international agencies and encompasses the best work practices acquired in more than 30 years of...
4
artículo
Publicado 2011
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We study a system formed by M dimers through half-filled two-site Hubbard model, with two electrons. Our approach use the third version of Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics as tool for calculating thermodynamic and magnetic parameters such as entropy, internal energy, magnetization and specific heat. In the computer simulations, we vary the q entropic index values between 1 and 2, such that, q = 1.0, 1.4, 1.7 and 2.0. These values are interesting to study small magnetic systems. We find the critical temperature regions in simulations with the simple Hubbard model, i.e. without the intersite interaction. For other side, adding this additional term, we notice an enlargement and shifting of the thermodynamic parameters comparing with the obtained from simple Hubbard model; even more, we found in some cases the absence of the critical temperature regions.
5
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The academic literature has demonstrated the relevance of education not only on the economic development of society but also on the human and cultural development of individuals. That is why, one of the main challenges of governments is the access of individuals of different population groups to education and its quality, the search for the relevant sea according to the economic, historical, social and cultural context. In this sense, this document seeks to analyze the relevance of some training programs offered under an intervention model focused on the population, based on the set of factors important for the development of the individual and society, implemented a multidimensional approach that includes the educational-pedagogical, the social in conjunction with social and cultural equity, finally, the economic, institutional and political. This analysis is complemented by the descrip...
6
artículo
This paper presents a new approach for determining the functional business model required for the data model of the future automated system. The scope of this new scheme covers the typical business that requires information systems for business decision making. Patterns of functional areas of any enterprise are analyzed, reaching present standard schemes for each. These patterns are displayed and properly supported. Information Systems for life undergo a series of adjustments via maintenance. These changes generate many costs in time and money. The strategy to avoid this situation is to build on standard business models, which can be customized according to parameters in particular. In order to find the standard business model there are four basic functions Macro universally must be present in all areas of business. These macro functions are presented a...
7
artículo
Publicado 2018
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Para el establecimiento del área corporal (Body Surface Area, BSA) se han establecido fórmulas de estimación que parten de peso vivo (PV) y longitud corporal para su cálculo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar cuatro fórmulas de estimación de la BSA – Mitchell [0.09 × PV0.69], Brody [0.14 × PV0.57], Johnson et al. [0.235 × PV0.49], Moulton [0.158 × PV5/8] y Hogan y Skouby [PV0.4 × (longitud corporal)0.6 × 217] – y tres modelos no lineales – logístico [y=a/(1+be-cx)], Gompertz [y=a*exp(b*exp(cx))] y von Bertalanffy [y=a(1-be-cx)] – en cuanto a su capacidad para describir el crecimiento de la BSA en bovinos de carne y detectar la mejor estimación. Se trabajó con una muestra de 53 bovinos de aptitud cárnica (20 machos y 33 hembras), mayormente Bruna de los Pirineos y sus cruces, con edades entre 205 y 407 días, peso vivo estimado de 543±74 kg, sacrificados en...
8
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The dynamics of the unemployment rate over time reflects the performance of the labor market, one of the most important determinants of well-being in any economy. The unemployment rate is one of the main indicators used to analyze the prosperity and economic situation of a country, and also allows analyzing the economy from two perspectives: the first from the supply side and from the demand side. In this research we are going to analyze the dynamics of unemployment in Metropolitan Lima.For this purpose, we will use the data from the Permanent Employment Survey - EPE from 2002 to 2018 to calculate the monthly unemployment rates. We are interested in studying the development dynamics of the unemployment rate in Metropolitan Lima, and also in comparing the development dynamics ofthe said rate in different cones, men and women, and also the dynamics in different age groups. The main objecti...
9
artículo
Publicado 2022
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In Chilean law, difficulties arise when it comes to ascribing criminal responsibility to corporate management bodies that give orders to their subordinates to commit intentional crimes of domination, which is explained by a variety of reasons, both dogmatic and of positive law. According to the “individual ascription of legal responsibility model”, the direct perpetrator of a crime is the person who carries out both the actus rea and means rea of an offence, without grounds for justificatory or excusatory defenses of guilt. Due to the existing division between making decisions and taking action in the corporate sphere, management bodies do not typically carry out the respective criminal conduct and, consequently, cannot be perceived as principal perpetrators. Moreover, they will often avoid making co-perpetration contributions, as described in article 15, Nos 1 and 3 of the Chilean C...
10
artículo
Publicado 1998
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In this assay, highlights the importance of any strategy for proper management of technological innovation processes. The body of knowledge consists of a set of models involved in the creation and growth of enterprises, so that a model can be used to define, plan and implement economic development strategies.
11
artículo
Publicado 1998
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In this assay, highlights the importance of any strategy for proper management of technological innovation processes. The body of knowledge consists of a set of models involved in the creation and growth of enterprises, so that a model can be used to define, plan and implement economic development strategies.
12
artículo
Publicado 2000
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Modification arises in the teaching of operations research, in terms of network models, using current technology, also pointing out an application for a specific model.
13
artículo
Publicado 2000
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Modification arises in the teaching of operations research, in terms of network models, using current technology, also pointing out an application for a specific model.
14
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The asynchronous learning model is a possibility that we can make use of and it is really valuable and timely. more to one in these moments that the way of learning and generating meaningful learning has undergone a radical change. It is shown how using disruptive technologies such as the smartphone and some applications that are found for free in said devices help us to be able to generate and transmit valuable information that significantly helps learning in a synchronous way. Asynchronous dental education seeks to generate quality didactic material to promote corporate learning of students using technologies typical of the millennial generation.
15
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The objective of this study is to identify factors influencing product purchase choices in the sample market of Chachapoyas using structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS v.24 software. The sample of 384 customers was composed mostly of women (60%) and young people aged 18 to 30 years (55%), and it was found that personal characteristics such as age, lifestyle and financial situation influenced purchase decisions. The results showed that cultural, social and psychological factors did not have a significant effect. The usefulness of SEM for studying the interaction between multiple variables and validating theoretical models in non-experimental settings was confirmed. These findings underscored the importance of considering personal factors in marketing and business strategies in local market settings. The conclusion is that understanding individual characteristics is important for u...
16
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The natural world was always considered a model of connective, coherent, and projective knowledge. Did the specialization fragmented and disarticulated this harmonic and integral structure? Currently, while facing a world that has become so complex, this specialization reformulates its analysis, reconstructs and reinterprets our problems, to rethink a systematic and restructured world through complex thinking and transdisciplinary solutions. This article evaluates particularity in university research, and reconsiders interdisciplinary, trans-complex and transdisciplinary teamwork, from connective and integral Andean thinking based on the nuclear and harmonic organization between nature, man and society. From this Andean framework, we recover the «aylluy» thought (trans-complex simplicity, unity, and sustainability) as a research model for the educational process and the environment. Fo...
17
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Executive functions (FE) are considered as a theoretical construct, referring to the capacity we have as human beings to plan, organize, inhibit, monitor our behavior and be flexible in the face of novel situations. However, this definition is not the only one, since many authors conceptualize it in different ways and this means that different models are presented that try to explain the nature of such functions; However, a consensus has not yet been reached.Therefore, the present work, brings to light those models that seek to explain executive functions in all their magnitude and complexity, finding from anatomical positions to statistical trends or to consider how they develop the FE in the stages of development, the same that were Raised in order to have a better understanding of them.
18
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The main objective of this paper is the development of a model that allows the authentication of a user for access control using the Two-Factor Authentication model. For the development of such a model we present a secure two-factor authentication (TFA) scheme based on the user's possession of a password and a cryptographically capable device. The security of this model is end-to-end in the sense that whoever wants to access in a fraudulent way is going to find it difficult and thus guarantee the security of the user of the system, the algorithm used was Cryptographic Networks, which is a double authentication model. Also the programming language cakephp 4.0 was used, in addition to using the visual studio code program to perform the algorithms required for the double authentication model to work.
19
artículo
Publicado 2004
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The purpose of this work is to show that it is possible to model the different resources that the earth offers us (georeourses) by means of the computer tools that engineering currently has at its disposal, with the purpose of contributing to the primary extractive industry in a sustainable way. Datamine is an earth science-oriented engineering software that until now has been used in the mining sector in the modeling of metallic and non-metallic type mineral deposits. This article shows that the same tools used for the modeling of mineralized bodies can be used in surface and / or underground waters in their lagoon and aquifer aspects, respectively. This work proposes the application of the use of drilling rigs, but this time carried out for bodies of water on the surface and / or underground, with the same techniques of witnessing and logging; but with the difference of the techniques ...
20
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Lately the Cosmic Background Radiation (CMB) data have resulted in anomalies or deviations with respect to the standard model of cosmology, which has led several cosmologists to consider alternative models to the standard model (homogeneous and isotropic), such as the Bianchi models, which are homogeneous but anisotropic. Based on these motivations to consider alternative models, we propose to study, in the present work, the algebraic classification of the Bianchi models and each of the Bianchi space-times, applying the ADM formalism of general relativity in its Hamiltonian version and the groups G3 . The dynamic equations are shown with the help of the Hamiltonian density H and the Poisson parentheses, in other words, the equations of motion are presented for each of the Bianchi space-times. Some theoretical consequences of these equations are discussed when we take the limit Ω → -...
