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1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Research in academic literacy has shown that scaffolding improves the reading of disciplinary texts. Included among the considered variables is the lexica. A robust vocabulary will result in better reading performance. To verify this, a semantic priming task and a reading comprehension test were applied to 31 first-year pedagogy students to establish whether there is a correlation between lexical processing and reading. The main findings indicate the establishment of weak semantic relations and normal reading performance. It is concluded that better reading performance is associated with slower lexical processing, which would suggest that readers engage in strategic operations to address comprehension tasks. This will allow for the formulation of scaffolding actions that highlight the importance of mastering the disciplinary vocabulary in order to safeguard an adequate reading task.
2
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This study analyzes the concept of the word “culture” in Iranian ancient texts. The implementation is done using the bibliographical resources available to the authors. The research findings are collected from ancient texts, especially the Middle Persian texts. Research methodology has a narrative-citation nature. To understand any phenomenon, it is necessary to understand the historical process of that phenomenon. Since culture is an essential element in the evolution of a society, an examination of its historical process helps to understand the meaning and meaning of the term in the main texts and in Iranian life. Hence, because of the importance of culture, here we have explored the meanings and concepts of culture from the perspective of ancient texts. Results show that the culture the word is made up of two components: frā meaning (“forward and up”); and hong, from the root...
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
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This study analyzes the concept of the word “culture” in Iranian ancient texts. The implementation is done using the bibliographical resources available to the authors. The research findings are collected from ancient texts, especially the Middle Persian texts. Research methodology has a narrative-citation nature. To understand any phenomenon, it is necessary to understand the historical process of that phenomenon. Since culture is an essential element in the evolution of a society, an examination of its historical process helps to understand the meaning and meaning of the term in the main texts and in Iranian life. Hence, because of the importance of culture, here we have explored the meanings and concepts of culture from the perspective of ancient texts. Results show that the culture the word is made up of two components: frā meaning (“forward and up”); and hong, from the root...
4
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This research had as objective develop, implement and validate lexicons (write to the dictation of words and sentences to assess mastery of the phonological path and write words to assess the visual route spelling), a program of stimulation of the psychological processes of the writing: syntactic process (ordering and complete words, placing punctuation) and planning of measured Scripture through the construction of a sequence of stories and the drafting of a descriptive and narrative text. The sample was comprised of 111 students in 2nd and 3rd grade primary school (56 of the control group and 55 of the experimental group) of two state educational institutions of Callao. It was observed an increase in all the tasks mentioned except in the drafting of texts and narratives due to time factors. From the result we recommend the dissemination of this programme with the aim of forming student...
5
artículo
Publicado 2014
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The objective of this research was to meet the standard of performance of students from third to sixth grade of primary education in the constitutional province of Callao in the psychological processes of writing: lexical, syntactic and planning evaluated through testing that, within the framework of this investigation, we drew up, accept and apply in 804 students from third to sixth grade of four socio-economic levels (a-B); C, D and E) of the constitutional province of Callao. We find that the total sample noted difficulties in the performance of the write in all assessed processes, especially in the drafting of narrative texts and in the allocation of punctuation signs a given text. As regards the second objective of the research that was the find if there are differences in the tasks evaluated according to socioeconomic level are differences in processes lexicons all tasks less in th...
6
artículo
Publicado 2024
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This project focuses on developing an NLP-based text analysis tool to evaluate Android app user feedback, specifically collected from F-Droid. The lack of an automated solution to analyze and understand these opinions, classifying them into specific topics, motivates research. The goal is to provide developers, users, and data analysts with a detailed view of user preferences and perceptions. Using data sets in English between 2014 and 2017, the proposal is implemented in Python with the Pandas library. The BERT model is used for classification, with a specific focus on the comparison of different models. The graphical interface is built in Visual Studio, allowing users to enter comments and obtain topic rankings, along with word cloud visualizations.
7
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2021
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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la efectividad del programa Lectores críticos en la competencia lectora de textos argumentativos. El estudio es de nivel explicativo, tipo aplicada con diseño cuasi experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 36 estudiantes del 4° grado de secundaria de una institución educativa pública de Lima-Metropolitana y se distribuyó en dos grupos: experimental y control, los cuales se determinaron a partir de criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se aplicó un pretest antes de la aplicación del programa y un postest después de la misma con la finalidad de comparar las medias. Los resultados que se obtuvieron indican que la aplicación del programa mejoró la competencia lectora de los estudiantes que recibieron la intervención educativa.
8
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Daily learning activities generate exchanges of ideas, doubts, and explanations between students and teachers. These dialogues and the possibility of asking a teacher questions disappear after classes. New automated communication tools developed with word processing programs, such as chatbots, have proven helpful in commerce and customer service. Some educational institutions are currently exploring the benefits of these programs in student care. This paper describes an exploratory study on the use of educational software and conversational agents in the teaching of programming; the objective is to identify the potential of this type of program to support teachers in the training of programmers and the accompaniment of students in their self-managed learning.
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Daily learning activities generate exchanges of ideas, doubts, and explanations between students and teachers. These dialogues and the possibility of asking a teacher questions disappear after classes. New automated communication tools developed with word processing programs, such as chatbots, have proven helpful in commerce and customer service. Some educational institutions are currently exploring the benefits of these programs in student care. This paper describes an exploratory study on the use of educational software and conversational agents in the teaching of programming; the objective is to identify the potential of this type of program to support teachers in the training of programmers and the accompaniment of students in their self-managed learning.
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The article presents the results of a non-experimental, descriptive and explanatory research. This research is related to the mining of text and feelings, for this we worked with all the official speeches of the former president of Peru Pedro Castillo Terrones, which amount to 12 and are in the public domain on the Peruvian state portal. The objective was to determine what the message is behind the aforementioned speeches of the former president. The data were processed in R through RStudio, and the lexicon NRC. The results show messages aimed at transmitting the idea of a welfare state; Therefore, they are not aimed at promoting entrepreneurial initiative in the population, but rather at the state's receipt of resources, especially economic resources, which is in line with the ideology of the party that brought it to power. As for feelings, positive ones predominate. Being a topic...
11
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2025
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En una era dominada por la innovación tecnológica, los avances en el Machine Learning (ML) y Natural Language Processing (NLP) han transformado diversas industrias, incluyendo el ámbito de las patentes. Las patentes protegen invenciones y requieren que estas sean novedosas, un aspecto que implica un análisis detallado de grandes volúmenes de texto en un tiempo limitado. Este proyecto de tesis se centra en desarrollar un prototipo de apoyo para el análisis de novedad en patentes mediante la fusión de técnicas de procesamiento de texto como Embeddings, Transformers y algoritmos clásicos de machine learning. La metodología incluye la adquisición y el preprocesamiento de datos, la extracción de características mediante técnicas como Word2Vec, FastText y Transformers, y la experimentación con diversos modelos de ML y DL. Se implementaron técnicas de visualización de datos par...
12
artículo
As a translator, a witness, and a litigant, Guaman Poma well serves to describe the implementation of Spanish administrative and juridical institutions in colonial Peru. In lettered texts, as well as in black andwhite drawings found in his Nueva Corónica, Guaman Poma references the paper artifacts of Spanish juridical processes in his project to preserve native Andean cultural practices and properties. This essay examines his knowledge of legal processes, legal formats, and his program for a legacy of justice in the Andes. In closely studying exemplary texts such as the writ of amparo, cédula (decree) and permuta (exchange), Guaman Poma uses Spanish law for his Andean purposes. With attention to previous research by Adorno, Quispe-Agnoli, de la Puente Luna, and Burns, this study examines concepts of European law and history deemed advantageous for native Andeans.
13
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The purpose of this work is to analyze the activities related to Financial Education in the textbooks used in Primary Education, both in public and subsidized schools in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, considering the OECD definition for financial competence. Through a qualitative methodological process, based on content analysis, an entire textbooks' series was studied for the subject of mathematics. The outcome showed the existence of 252 activities that agree with the Financial Education proposed model, highlighting the categories of money's value (145 activities) and state and citizens (133) with the greatest presence and, therefore, with the greatest development. According to this, we consider that a good culture in financial education in an early schooling facilitates the various economic decisions faced by students insituations of economic uncertainty.
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The objective of the study was to determine the achievement level of the V cycle students, regarding the standard of learning: writes various types of texts. This research, considered as sample, 253 students from Karol Wojtyla and Antonia Moreno de Caceres public educational institutions. The research design is non-experimental and based on a cross-sectional descriptive type with a quantitative approach. In addition, the rubric was used to assess the text production in academic papers. The results were that the achievement level of the students from both institutions is in process, regarding the learning standard: write different types of texts. In other words, students have not been able to develop the competence: production of written texts, as expected.
15
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The objective of the study was to determine the achievement level of the V cycle students, regarding the standard of learning: writes various types of texts. This research, considered as sample, 253 students from Karol Wojtyla and Antonia Moreno de Caceres public educational institutions. The research design is non-experimental and based on a cross-sectional descriptive type with a quantitative approach. In addition, the rubric was used to assess the text production in academic papers. The results were that the achievement level of the students from both institutions is in process, regarding the learning standard: write different types of texts. In other words, students have not been able to develop the competence: production of written texts, as expected.
16
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Dentro de los procesos de formación de palabras, el mecanismo morfológico de la composición ha sido poco estudiado en el aimara y en otras lenguas andinas. Esta investigación muestra una descripción de las maneras de cómo se conforman las palabras compuestas en la gramática del aimara de Conima. Por tanto, en este trabajo se analizan la estructura y la combinatoria sintáctica de las palabras compuestas en esta variedad lingüística. La data ha sido recogida de los hablantes y de la información procedente de los principales diccionarios en aimara. En este estudio, se concluye que el aimara de Conima forma compuestos a partir de seis patrones sintácticos que siguen la estructura complemento-núcleo. Finalmente, en relación con su tipología, en la indagación se indica que esta variedad emplea la composición para formar palabras compuestas básicamente de orden nominal.
17
artículo
Publicado 2022
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La demanda de una buena competencia escrita en una lengua extranjera es cada vez mayor en el ámbito laboral debido a la importancia del multilingüismo en nuestra sociedad actual. Por lo tanto, tampoco podemos obviar la necesidad de desarrollar la expresión escrita en el aula de lengua inglesa. El uso de las TIC ha adquirido cierto protagonismo en el desarrollo de las competencias en la lengua meta como factor motivador, y no menos en el desarrollo de la expresión escrita. En ese sentido, con este estudio pretendemos analizar los efectos que tienen las herramientas de reconocimiento de voz en lo que respecta a los niveles de motivación y a la mejora de la producción escrita. Este estudio se realizó en una universidad española con 55 estudiantes de primer curso de Traducción e Interpretación, quienes completaron una encuesta sobre la aplicabilidad de las herramientas de dictado d...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2015
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The following research deals with a methodological proposal in the teaching of vocabulary through the use of songs in English from the view of the musical expression and the English language. This research has an interdisciplinary approach between music and language in order to achieve a meaningful learning for the student, with the attempt to increase the English vocabulary of these students. The proposal is based on the importance of singing as a motivating activity for the students. Besides, the Psychomotricity Stage makes an important contribution for the success of this investigation. Students express themselves with their body and at the same time they sing, this improves the learning process. The song as a fusion of music and language is the ideal way of developing the expression and communication among people. lt is an essential element of the daily musical behavior, therefore it...
19
artículo
The world where we live is following a process of deep mutations that form a new social order. Therefore, latin american sociology needs to construct a new image of the society, because the one that it had is now obsolete in substantial aspects. For that reason it needs to reorganize its theories, concepts and analysis methods. As A. Touraine points out, «the analysis of a new society supposes a renovation of the same analysis». This it is the fundamental challenge for our discipline. In the present text I look at some aspects that can contribute to the accomplishment of this task, especially from the analysis of the José Carlos Mariátegui perspective, the Immanuel Wallerstein modern system-world theory and the Aníbal Quijano coloniality of power concept.
20
artículo
The world where we live is following a process of deep mutations that form a new social order. Therefore, latin american sociology needs to construct a new image of the society, because the one that it had is now obsolete in substantial aspects. For that reason it needs to reorganize its theories, concepts and analysis methods. As A. Touraine points out, «the analysis of a new society supposes a renovation of the same analysis». This it is the fundamental challenge for our discipline. In the present text I look at some aspects that can contribute to the accomplishment of this task, especially from the analysis of the José Carlos Mariátegui perspective, the Immanuel Wallerstein modern system-world theory and the Aníbal Quijano coloniality of power concept.
