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1
artículo
In the field of databases, the lack of traceability of transactions or operations in a database is vital to respond to incidents that may originate within them, such as the alteration of unauthorized information. This article proposes an auditing model to mitigate risk using Oracle's object and transaction auditing approach. Finally, a laboratory was implemented in which the proposed model was deployed, ensuring the information's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
2
artículo
Technological progress develops industrial processes that impact the environment with the generation of waste. In the Mantaro river basin, the waters are contaminated by mining and surrounding populations. The National Water Authority (ANA) reports that at point RMant 12 an increase in manganese values is observed in its waters. at 200m Upstream is the intake of the agricultural irrigation channel left bank of the Mantaro Valley (RMBT), a reference point for the investigation. The objective of this study is to mitigate the manganese content with respect to the ECA 3 standards (0.20 mg/L). The investigation carried out in the laboratory demonstrated, in the case of synthetic water, a mitigation of 55% for the manganese content with the treatment of clinoptilolite-type zeolites. In the practice of the treatment carried out under the same conditions for the samples of water contaminated wit...
3
artículo
The objective was to understand the training process in research as an academic practice, raising the need for strategies in the face of the weak habit of reading in training settings that allow us to respond to the crisis of interpretation of social problems. This reflection was raised from the phenomenological-hermeneutic method with a social-critical approach in a period of 2 years, training and accompanying 436 students with 145 proposals of formative research, collecting information through 5 semi-structured interviews with teachers and 50 student surveys. Therefore, this reflection is the starting point of a pedagogical proposal that promotes reading and critical reflection exercises. Consequently, the social sciences must formulate research routes that cross the curriculum, seeking in turn to guide and enhance the work of students in research procedures.
4
tesis de grado
La presente investigación nace debido a los antecedentes de acontecimientos ocurridos en el área de estudio, tales como desprendimiento de rocas que pusieron en riesgo diversos aspectos de la zona como: la infraestructura vial, infraestructura vehicular y lo más importante, está en peligro la vida humana. En este sentido, se propone el uso de barreras dinámicas para el control de caída rocas y con ello mitigar la amenaza de riesgo presente. De esta manera como objetivo principal del proyecto, se pone en evaluación las características, componentes y dimensionamiento de la estructura. Para cumplir con este proceso, nos regimos a la Guía Europea de Aprobación Técnica (ETAG 027), así como a los resultados del estudio de mecánica de suelos, del trabajo de campo y gabinete, y a los datos obtenidos de la simulación en el software Rocfall v.4.0, los cuales por medio de gráficos no...
5
artículo
The teaching-learning process in higher education should guide, orient and train students towards the acquisition of computer skills, in a society increasingly permeated by Information and Communication Technologies. The objective of the research is to propose a system of Virtual Practical Classes, for the study of the external and internal morphology of vertebrates that are studied as part of the Chordates Zoology program, in the Bachelor's Degree in Education. Biology, in the third year of the Regular Day Course, at the Central University "Marta Abreu" of Las Villas, Villa Clara, Cuba. The system is based on the Historical-Cultural Theory of L. S. Vigotsky and his followers. The information for the diagnosis is obtained from the application of different methods of information gathering and processing, such as surveys, interviews, observation and document review. In order to mitigate th...
6
artículo
This research aims to implement a lean manufacturing management model using tools such as value stream mapping (VSM), single-minute exchange of die (SMED) and autonomous maintenance (AM) to improve the service level within petroleum refining companies. Moreover, its objective is to mitigate the technical gap that leads to monetary losses for the company in question. In terms of methodology, the research used a case study design focused on pre-test and post-test analyses to identify the key improvements. The results revealed a 35 % reduction in company losses and an increase of 19 % in the service level.
7
artículo
This research aims to implement a lean manufacturing management model using tools such as value stream mapping (VSM), single-minute exchange of die (SMED) and autonomous maintenance (AM) to improve the service level within petroleum refining companies. Moreover, its objective is to mitigate the technical gap that leads to monetary losses for the company in question. In terms of methodology, the research used a case study design focused on pre-test and post-test analyses to identify the key improvements. The results revealed a 35 % reduction in company losses and an increase of 19 % in the service level.
8
tesis de grado
La ineficiencia en las operaciones es un problema real que ocurre en la mayoría de las empresas sin diferencia entre las industrias que disminuye la competitividad. Las operaciones de consultoría son una de las actividades económicas con tendencia al crecimiento, razón por la cual es importante una adecuada gestión operativa y las pymes pertenecientes al sector de servicios prestados son afectas al impacto de la ineficiencia de operaciones en términos de destreza para conseguir licitaciones por parte del estado y generar rentabilidad en sus organizaciones. Para el presente proyecto se trabajará con la Corporación Internacional Tritón S.A.C. que opera en el rubro. De tal modo, se propone el rediseño del proceso actual e integración de las áreas de la compañía a través del modelo basado en objetivos TQM, el cual se conforma por 4 procesos: Planeamiento, Control, Mejora y Apr...
9
artículo
Motivation and problem definition: A large number of public buildings designed with obsolete criteria are at high seismic risk and in need of structural rehabilitation. The task of selecting the optimal strategy poses important challenges for decision-makers due to the variety of intervention options and the fact that the construction sector is perceived to be one of the most corrupt in the economy. Objective: Given that transparency is an efficient anti-corruption strategy, a protocol is proposed for decision-making in seismic rehabilitation projects of public infrastructure that incorporates criteria which serve to increase transparency in the project development. Methods: Firstly, the literature was reviewed to describe current practices and regulations linked to decision-making in seismic rehabilitation/retrofitting of buildings. Secondly, relevant criteria that should be taken into ...
10
artículo
The high Andean ecosystems in Peru constitute 14% of the surface of the territory at a national level and mining; the extractive activity of this area generates impacts in its exploration, exploitation, mineral processing and metallurgical processing activities considering the construction, operation and mine closure. Upon completion, it is a priority to recover the disturbed area and leave it in a state similar to that initially found. In the present investigation, the general objective was to identify the impacts of the mining activity that the " Humasha" Exploitation Project would generate in the stage of construction to the high Andean ecosystem, Pampa de Coshorococha, Huayllay-Pasco District, to implement a plan of management, with mitigation measures that counteract these impacts. The study was carried out through three stages: pre-field, field and cabinet; detailing that in t...
11
artículo
The objective of the work was to enhance the competitiveness of e-commerce and to mitigate the disadvantages associated with it, such as the untimely delivery of purchased products. This was to be achieved through the implementation of a proposed methodology in the processes related to the ‘Last Mile’, leveraging Big Data and Lean Logistics to boost the productivity of light logistics SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises). To identify the conditions impacting the distribution processes, a study was conducted on a population of 750 S MEs, utilizing a sample of 255 companies through stratified probabilistic sampling. The research spanned the years 2022 and 2023. The methodology advocated in this study combines Lean Logistics and Big Data to enhance the supply chain's efficiency and profitability for SMEs engaged in light logistics, amidst the post-pandemic landscape and the ...
12
artículo
The objective of the work was to enhance the competitiveness of e-commerce and to mitigate the disadvantages associated with it, such as the untimely delivery of purchased products. This was to be achieved through the implementation of a proposed methodology in the processes related to the ‘Last Mile’, leveraging Big Data and Lean Logistics to boost the productivity of light logistics SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises). To identify the conditions impacting the distribution processes, a study was conducted on a population of 750 S MEs, utilizing a sample of 255 companies through stratified probabilistic sampling. The research spanned the years 2022 and 2023. The methodology advocated in this study combines Lean Logistics and Big Data to enhance the supply chain's efficiency and profitability for SMEs engaged in light logistics, amidst the post-pandemic landscape and the conflic...
13
tesis de grado
La necesidad de automatizar procesos es una realidad que actualmente toda organización desea, dado que simplifica tareas operacionales, permite reducir los tiempos y errores en los procesos, permitiendo de esta manera que los colaboradores puedan enfocar su tiempo en actividades que requieran de un pensamiento crítico así como en actividades estratégicas que aporten valor en una compañía. Es por ello, que el objetivo del proyecto de investigación es implementar una solución Robotic Process Automation (RPA) que conlleve mejorar la gestión logística y generar de esta manera una productividad organizacional en una empresa naviera. Para ello, se empleó el modelo de SCRUM por la principal característica de brindar una rápida respuesta a los cambios durante el proyecto de implementación, en comparación con una metodología tradicional, además, de reducir considerablemente la do...
14
tesis de grado
La siguiente propuesta de implementación está formada por cuatro capítulos, el primero describió el marco teórico necesario para desarrollar y sustentar la presente investigación. Se incluyeron temas como el proceso de generación eléctrica, estrategias de mantenimiento, así como la gestión de procesos aplicada al entorno del mantenimiento. En el segundo capítulo, se describió la situación de la empresa y su entorno en el mercado eléctrico nacional. Además, se describieron los objetivos estratégicos y los procesos de la compañía. También, se determinó la problemática actual del departamento de mantenimiento y se pudo determinar cuál es la causa raíz de este problema. En el tercer capítulo, se determinaron los objetivos y se propusieron las metas a alcanzar. Además, se seleccionó la mejor metodología para solucionar el problema para eliminar, controlar o mitigar ...
15
artículo
This research proposes improvements for the agri-food sector, which presents problems including: complaints from customers, who state that auditors and inspectors do not arrive at agreed-upon times; lack of procedures, which confuses clients since inspectors complete different operations for the same service; and finally, lack of input and output control of stored materials, so material required by all organizational personnel is frequently missing. After explaining the problems in the agri-food sector, this study aims to mitigate these directly-related problems, given that the client currently has a bad impression about the service. Likewise, the investigation was performed on a company that provides inspection, audit, testing and food certification services. The objective of this study is to determine the impact of a business process management model on the performance of the agri-food...
16
artículo
El actual trabajo de investigación propone mejoras en el área Agri-Food, donde se presentan problemas como: quejas de los clientes, quienes manifiestan que los auditores e inspectores no llegan a la hora pactada; falta de procedimientos, los cuales generan desconcierto en los clientes debido a que los inspectores ejecutan diversas formas de trabajo para un mismo servicio; y, por último, carecen de un control de entrada y salida de materiales almacenados, por lo que muchas veces faltan artículos que son requeridos por todo el personal de la organización. Después de haber expuesto los problemas en el área Agri-Food, el presente estudio busca mitigar estos problemas que afectan directamente al departamento, pues el cliente se está llevando una mala impresión del servicio. Asimismo, el trabajo se desarrolló en una organización que brinda servicios de inspección, auditorias, ensay...
17
artículo
In recent years, following the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for outsourcing processes in Information Systems and Technology (IS/IT) has intensified globally and continues to grow, according to market studies from prestigious international entities. However, in the Peruvian public sector, decision-making regarding IS/IT outsourcing still lacks formal methodologies to properly evaluate its feasibility and risks. This article proposes a framework to support outsourcing decisions by applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research, qualitative and deductive in nature, combined a literature review with the application of the AHP model in a reference public institution. The framework is structured in four phases: identification of prerequisites, definition of the decision model, risk assessment, and selection of projects to be outsourced. For validation, four projects from the Nati...
18
tesis de grado
El presente Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional tiene como finalidad sugerir a la empresa BASF Peruana una propuesta de solución viable ante su problemática de pérdida de mercado que se generó a raíz del inevitable incremento de los precios en su línea de Soluciones para la Agricultura durante el periodo 2021 – 2023. En ese sentido, inicialmente se busca comprender la problemática mediante la definición de conceptos clave relacionados con la industria de agroquímicos, su desempeño a nivel nacional e internacional, y los factores externos e internos que se involucran en el comportamiento de las empresas en el mercado durante este mismo periodo. Por otro lado, se detalla el perfil de la empresa, sus valores y objetivos estratégicos, así como el funcionamiento de sus áreas principales. Adicionalmente, se plantea tres alternativas que podrían contribuir a mitigar los impactos ...
19
tesis de grado
La presente investigación realizada tiene como objetivo principal optimizar los tiempos de entrega de las reparaciones de vehículos ligeros en una empresa de alquiler de vehículos. Para ello, se aplicó la metodología del Lean Service, cuyas herramientas y métodos permitirán desplegar una propuesta de solución sólida, científica y aplicada a la problemática actual antes mencionada. En primer lugar, se realizó la revisión bibliográfica, citando fuentes y artículos científicos que sustenten y avalen la investigación. Luego, se realizó el análisis de la problemática actual y determinación de causas, para ello se aplicaron métodos y herramientas de la ingeniería industrial para la determinación de las causas raíz del problema, las cuales estaban ligadas a los métodos de la empresa. Como consecuencia de este análisis, se formula la hipótesis que la aplicación del L...
20
tesis de grado
The following research work was carried out with the objective of diagnosing the Commercial Karoda company, to identify what the main problems are and take advantage of the strengths it has also finding the factors that limit the development of the company in future years. In Chapter 1 the areas of the company are presented, the products that it imports and sells, it is showed the VRIO analysis for its main product, which is synthetic leather. In Chapter 2, a preliminary diagnosis is made in which five main problems are chosen. In Chapter 3 the general and specific objectives, sources of information and the hypothesis are setted out, the hypotesis indicates that the main problem is in the area of operations. In chapters 4 and 5 the theoretical framework and the diagnosis of all the processes of the company are developed using the Thibaut method. Likewise, the main problem of the organiza...