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international precedents » international agreements (Expander búsqueda), international requirements (Expander búsqueda), international investments (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This work aims to clarify, from the point of view of the analytical theory of law, the question of whether the existence of judicial precedents in a legal system necessarily implies a violation of the internal judicial independence (IJI). To answer the question, we will try to clarify the way in which the IJI is being understood to affirm that it would be affected by the presence of a system of precedents (SP’s). It will proceed as follows: First, it will start by making explicit the reasons why it is necessary to deal with this problem. Secondly, it will be specified what it means that there is a binding SP’s. Third, it will explain what judicial independence consists of, presenting the reasons that justify the IJI: respect for the will of the legislator and equality in the application of law. Next, I will present three aspects of the IJI that could clash with the presence of an SP...
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This work aims to clarify, from the point of view of the analytical theory of law, the question of whether the existence of judicial precedents in a legal system necessarily implies a violation of the internal judicial independence (IJI). To answer the question, we will try to clarify the way in which the IJI is being understood to affirm that it would be affected by the presence of a system of precedents (SP’s). It will proceed as follows: First, it will start by making explicit the reasons why it is necessary to deal with this problem. Secondly, it will be specified what it means that there is a binding SP’s. Third, it will explain what judicial independence consists of, presenting the reasons that justify the IJI: respect for the will of the legislator and equality in the application of law. Next, I will present three aspects of the IJI that could clash with the presence of an SP...
3
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The objective of this work is to analyze the conditions of creation, abrogation and application of the precedents. For this, we will take as a reference the jurisprudence of the Chilean Constitutional Court on theprotection of unborn babies. We will proceed as follows: first, an introduction to the problem is made. Secondly, the Chilean constitutional precedents on the matter are presented. Third, the basic terms to understand the problem will be defined: precedent, stare decisis and ratio decidendi. Fourth, some of the rules most frequently present in our legal systems that regulate the existence of precedents are exposed. Fifth, the different types of abrogation of precedents are presented, analyzing whether any of the precedents of the Chilean discussion have been eliminated. Sixth, we will address the criteria of applicability in the face of incompatible precedents. The article ...
4
artículo
Publicado 2016
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In this article, the author tells us about the precedent along with its characteristics, as well as its role in the law. He tells us, also, about the situation of a precedent ruled by an International Court and its implications in the domestic law of each country. Likewise, he defines what is not a precedent and points us how effective is in the Law. Finally, he points us about the particularity and the universalism in the precedents, then he gave us his final thought of this theme.
5
artículo
Publicado 2016
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In this article, the author tells us about the precedent along with its characteristics, as well as its role in the law. He tells us, also, about the situation of a precedent ruled by an International Court and its implications in the domestic law of each country. Likewise, he defines what is not a precedent and points us how effective is in the Law. Finally, he points us about the particularity and the universalism in the precedents, then he gave us his final thought of this theme.
6
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The war in Ukraine has grabbed headlines around the world. This analysis asks who is covering it and what this says about war reporting. The advent of the Web and the subsequent polarization of the media pits the constant demand for information against the journalistic expectation of calm analysis. While traditional media seem to guarantee credibility, more and more people are turning to alternative information providers. To explore these changes’ repercussions on war correspondents, this study analyzes 11,268 bylines of the news on Ukraine published digitally by the most widely read newspapers in Spain (El País, El Mundo, El Correo, and La Vanguardia) and the USA (The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, USA Today and New York Post), during the first week of the conflict, from February 24 to March 2, 2022. Through these, the authors’ working relationship with each newspaper is ...
7
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The author presents us the increasing force of the partnership between International Law and its entities by one side and the National States by the other, without impairing with its Sovereignty; and also how this process has created a surveillance and supervision praxis, focused on the possibility that State activities may affect the rights of its citizens.This article includes as well a survey on the theory and legal precedents that are most noteworthy, pointing to comprehend the passing from a subsidiary vision of the international legal order towards the national to one that is complementary, without prejudice to unpolished or unfinished aspects of the agenda. Everything in order to the full effect of Human Rights.
8
artículo
Publicado 2017
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The author presents us the increasing force of the partnership between International Law and its entities by one side and the National States by the other, without impairing with its Sovereignty; and also how this process has created a surveillance and supervision praxis, focused on the possibility that State activities may affect the rights of its citizens.This article includes as well a survey on the theory and legal precedents that are most noteworthy, pointing to comprehend the passing from a subsidiary vision of the international legal order towards the national to one that is complementary, without prejudice to unpolished or unfinished aspects of the agenda. Everything in order to the full effect of Human Rights.
9
artículo
Publicado 2023
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The 2007 financial crisis served as a stark reminder of the vulnerability in the relationship between institutions and companies, as it revealed that many companies collapsed despite government interventions. Two crucial factors that influenced the crisis’s impact on firms were the level of creditor rights protection and corporate risk management. In this study, our aim was to investigate the impact of investment funds and banks on corporate risk prior to the 2007 financial crisis. We conducted an analysis across 21 countries to examine how institutional factors determined the influence of mutual funds and banks on corporate risk, ultimately leading to critical levels of collapse and the global spread of the financial crisis to the real economy. Additionally, we explored the role of mutual funds and banks as reference shareholders. The findings of our study reveal that the process of f...
10
artículo
Publicado 2016
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In this article, the author tells us about the precedent along with its characteristics, as well as its role in the law. He tells us, also, about the situation of a precedent ruled by an International Court and its implications in the domestic law of each country. Likewise, he defines what is not a precedent and points us how effective is in the Law. Finally, he points us about the particularity and the universalism in the precedents, then he gave us his final thought of this theme.
11
artículo
The importance of providing equal treatment to citizens, and of the predictability of public administration in resolving their disputes or requests is undeniable. In this context, the administrative precedent is an important tool to achieve the aforementioned objectives, allowing the performance of Public Administrations to provide legal certainty and avoid arbitrary situations.
12
tesis de grado
Publicado 2018
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The general objective of the investigation is to determine the relationship of internal control and tax obligations in the company AgurtoMorveli e Hijos SAC, 2017. The hypotheses with which it was operationalized are as follows: Internal control if it has a considerable relationship with the tax obligations in the Agurto&Morveli e Hijos SAC Company 2017. The methodology used was correlational. The subjects of the sample constituted the workers of the company Agurto&Morveli e Hijos S.A.C. The most important results of the investigative process are:Agurto&Morveli e Hijos S.A.C. It does not have a good internal control management. The main conclusions reached are: the company Agurto&Morveli e Hijos S.A.C. they do not have good internal control, and the absence is reflected in the breach of tax obligations and because there is tax evasion, they are incurring infractions and tax penalties tha...
13
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In 2014, through Ruling No. 00139-2013-PA/TC, the Constitutional Court (hereinafter, Court) established a constitutional precedent whereby gender is animmutable element and, consequently, it is not possible to request any amendment of data in identity documents. In addition, the Court based its reasoning on the idea that any alteration of identity following that criterion should be construed as a “disorder and/or pathology”. In other words, for this Court (Urviola Hani, Vergara Gotelli, Calle Hayen and Alvarez Miranda, judges who voted in the majority), transsexual persons were “disturbed or sick”. However, in a landmark decision for transgender persons in Peru, the current Court (Miranda Canales, Ledesma Narváez, Ramos Nuñez and Espinosa-Saldaña Barrera,judges who voted in the majority) issued Ruling No. 06040-2015-PA/TC, by which...
14
artículo
Publicado 2018
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In 2014, through Ruling No. 00139-2013-PA/TC, the Constitutional Court (hereinafter, Court) established a constitutional precedent whereby gender is animmutable element and, consequently, it is not possible to request any amendment of data in identity documents. In addition, the Court based its reasoning on the idea that any alteration of identity following that criterion should be construed as a “disorder and/or pathology”. In other words, for this Court (Urviola Hani, Vergara Gotelli, Calle Hayen and Alvarez Miranda, judges who voted in the majority), transsexual persons were “disturbed or sick”. However, in a landmark decision for transgender persons in Peru, the current Court (Miranda Canales, Ledesma Narváez, Ramos Nuñez and Espinosa-Saldaña Barrera,judges who voted in the majority) issued Ruling No. 06040-2015-PA/TC, by which...
15
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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El presente trabajo analizó el precedente administrativo de observancia obligatoria emitido por el Tribunal del Servicio Civil por medio de la Resolución de Sala Plena, Resolución 003-2020-TSC/SERVIR, respecto a la falta de hostigamiento sexual tipificada en la Ley 29444, Ley de Reforma Magisterial, sobre la valoración de los medios de prueba, acreditación y motivación de la imputación de la falta. En el primer capítulo, se señalaron los hechos jurídicos más relevantes dentro de los antecedentes previos a la emisión de la Resolución investigada, además se enfatizó en los catorce fundamentos establecidos por la Sala Plena para ser determinados como criterios de carácter vinculante para las próximas resoluciones a ser emitidas que versen sobre el mismo tema. En el segundo capítulo, se procedió a realizar el marco jurídico sobre el procedimiento administrativo disciplina...
16
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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El presente trabajo analizó el precedente administrativo de observancia obligatoria emitido por el Tribunal del Servicio Civil por medio de la Resolución de Sala Plena, Resolución 003-2020-TSC/SERVIR, respecto a la falta de hostigamiento sexual tipificada en la Ley 29444, Ley de Reforma Magisterial, sobre la valoración de los medios de prueba, acreditación y motivación de la imputación de la falta. En el primer capítulo, se señalaron los hechos jurídicos más relevantes dentro de los antecedentes previos a la emisión de la Resolución investigada, además se enfatizó en los catorce fundamentos establecidos por la Sala Plena para ser determinados como criterios de carácter vinculante para las próximas resoluciones a ser emitidas que versen sobre el mismo tema. En el segundo capítulo, se procedió a realizar el marco jurídico sobre el procedimiento administrativo disciplina...
17
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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El presente Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional analiza la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional recaída en el Expediente N° 02748-2021-PA/TC, referida a la demanda de amparo interpuesta por doña Jenny Marvila Meléndez Vega contra el Hospital I Víctor Lazo Peralta de la Red Asistencial Madre de Dios de EsSalud, solicitando que se declare ilegal y nulo el despido arbitrario del que fue víctima el 27 de agosto de 2020 y, en consecuencia, se ordene la suscripción de su contrato de trabajo a plazo indeterminado. Los conceptos centrales que se utilizarán para analizar el caso son: el principio de igualdad ante la ley y el derecho a la no discriminación por razón de sexo, la protección reforzada a las mujeres embarazadas, la reposición laboral en el sector público y el “precedente Huatuco”, así como las remuneraciones devengadas como garantía restitutiva en el despido nulo po...
18
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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El internado médico se realiza en el último año de la carrera de Medicina en nuestro país, en donde se ponen en práctica las habilidades, conocimientos y ética de cada estudiante de medicina aprendidos durante todos los años de la carrera. Así mismo, esta etapa de la carrera se caracteriza por la adquisición de habilidades importantes de cada especialidad médica, así como también afinar el criterio médico con el que uno es formado. Objetivo principal: realizar una descripción y análisis de los casos clínicos a los que estuve expuesto como interno de medicina y que contribuyeron significativamente a mi formación. Metodología: realizar un trabajo descriptivo y analítico de la experiencia clínica obtenida durante el internado médico en la Clínica San Felipe. Resultados principales: se describen 30 casos clínicos de los que considero obtuve los aprendizajes más signif...
19
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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La Sentencia N°511 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, la cual aborda el caso La Oroya vs. Perú, marca un precedente relevante en cuanto a protección del medio ambiente, la salud y la vida digna, y su cumplimiento por parte de Perú. En la referida Sentencia, el Estado peruano manifestó su intención de hacer prevalecer su ordenamiento jurídico interno en comparación con el desarrollo progresivo, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, del derecho a un medio ambiente sano. Al respecto, y en línea con esta Sentencia, el presente trabajo busca hacer un análisis, en primer lugar, del derecho a un medio ambiente sano y su desarrollo desde los puntos de vista jurídico, histórico y social en la comunidad internacional; en segundo lugar, abordaremos el derecho a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva y sus implicancias. Ello con el objetivo de, luego de tener claros ambos co...
20
tesis de grado
Publicado 2025
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La Sentencia N°511 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, la cual aborda el caso La Oroya vs. Perú, marca un precedente relevante en cuanto a protección del medio ambiente, la salud y la vida digna, y su cumplimiento por parte de Perú. En la referida Sentencia, el Estado peruano manifestó su intención de hacer prevalecer su ordenamiento jurídico interno en comparación con el desarrollo progresivo, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, del derecho a un medio ambiente sano. Al respecto, y en línea con esta Sentencia, el presente trabajo busca hacer un análisis, en primer lugar, del derecho a un medio ambiente sano y su desarrollo desde los puntos de vista jurídico, histórico y social en la comunidad internacional; en segundo lugar, abordaremos el derecho a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva y sus implicancias. Ello con el objetivo de, luego de tener claros ambos co...
