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1
artículo
Distintos autores sostienen la idea de que la mera presencia de sistemas de control en una organización genera desconfianza entre sus miembros. En la práctica, sin embargo, es posible observar distintas organizaciones donde operan sistemas de control y, al mismo tiempo, existe un elevado nivel de confianza organizacional.A partir de una investigación bibliográfica, el presente estudio postula que esta aparente contradicción puede ser superada si se toma en consideración el posible rol que desempeñan los sistemas de control cuando se aplican en las distintas etapas del proceso de desarrollo de la confianza. Más específicamente, el estudio postula que, en la primera etapa de la relación entre un líder y sus colaboradores, el líder debe aplicar el control haciendo un uso más intenso del control sobre el comportamiento; en la segunda etapa, utilizando de manera más intensa el c...
2
artículo
This article is developed based on the importance and significance of assessing the mechanisms of prior, concurrent or simultaneous and subsequent control in the private and public management of the country in order to neutralize the sources of corruption and to optimize private business management and public. The National Control System, whose governing body is the Comptroller General of the Republic, whose scope of application is in the national public sector, in recent decades it has not fulfilled its functions in an efficient and effective manner established by the Political Constitution of Peru, and its regulatory norms, in addition the General Congress of the Republic is regulated by its internal regulations, which have the force of law, not allowing the Comptroller General of the Republic to fulfill its oversight function, the shortage of budgetary resources, Due to these and othe...
3
artículo
This article is developed based on the importance and significance of assessing the mechanisms of prior, concurrent or simultaneous and subsequent control in the private and public management of the country in order to neutralize the sources of corruption and to optimize private business management and public. The National Control System, whose governing body is the Comptroller General of the Republic, whose scope of application is in the national public sector, in recent decades it has not fulfilled its functions in an efficient and effective manner established by the Political Constitution of Peru, and its regulatory norms, in addition the General Congress of the Republic is regulated by its internal regulations, which have the force of law, not allowing the Comptroller General of the Republic to fulfill its oversight function, the shortage of budgetary resources, Due to these and othe...
4
artículo
Publicado 2019
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It is necessary that educational institutions as a socializing agent and social development agent, enhance and reinforce social skills in children. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the implementation of the program let us communicate orally enhances the development of social skills in the students. The research was applied and was held at experimental level and the experimental and control groups were considered who pretest and posttest were applied; also an intact group was considered for the respective matching. The sample was 50 students of high school distributed equitably for each study group. For the verification of the hypothesis t student was applied with calculated t value (2.50) higher the critical value (1.68). The results concluded that the development of social skills in students enhance through the implementation of the program, observing statistically significant d...
5
artículo
Publicado 2022
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Bad habits, such as poor posture during the use of technological devices, poor abdominal control and oral breathing pattern can lead to a forward head position, which has important implications for the entire future of the individual, especially at the stomatognathic system. There is a strong association between temporomandibular disorders and forward head syndrome. Where the muscular component is the main affected, with the appearance of more trigger points at the level of the sternocleidomastoid muscles, upper trapezius, rectus capitis posterior and upper oblique capitis. Degenerative changes in the temporomandibular joint have been observed, but evidence is still lacking to ensure that Forward Head Syndrome is the etiological factor.
6
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The study presented focused on analyzing the influence of project-based learning on the development of soft skills in four-year-old infants from an Educational Institution in Guayaquil, considering that based on a previous study it was determined that most children had difficulties in self-regulating their emotions, having a positive vision or showing empathy with their peers. This research considered an applied methodology, with a quantitative approach and quasi-experimental design. The study population consisted of 70 children from the initial education sublevel one, who were divided equally to form the control and experimental group. An observation guide was used as a data collection instrument that was applied as a pre-test and posttest to all participants. The results showed a significant improvement in the experimental group after the application of project-based learning activitie...
7
artículo
Publicado 2006
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Several investigations have demonstrated the adverse effects of the hypovitaminosis A in the stomatological field, characterized by ectomesenehyrnal ceIls atrophy and osteoblastic hyperactivity disordered during the phase of the embryonic development; however, the information is limited to the histological manifestations by deficiency in later stages after birth; keeping in mind that we are a country in development with nutritional problems not resolved. The present study was carried out to establish the morphological changes of the dentoalveolar complex present, after birth, for vitamin A deficiency; for which, we used 20 Holstman rats, of 21 days of age, fed with diet of lacking vitamin A, The control group, in addition received weekly one dosis of 100 U.l. of retinol at last to complete the normal dietetic balance. The histological cuts, of rat incisors with avitaminosis A, colored wi...
8
artículo
Publicado 2006
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Several investigations have demonstrated the adverse effects of the hypovitaminosis A in the stomatological field, characterized by ectomesenehyrnal ceIls atrophy and osteoblastic hyperactivity disordered during the phase of the embryonic development; however, the information is limited to the histological manifestations by deficiency in later stages after birth; keeping in mind that we are a country in development with nutritional problems not resolved. The present study was carried out to establish the morphological changes of the dentoalveolar complex present, after birth, for vitamin A deficiency; for which, we used 20 Holstman rats, of 21 days of age, fed with diet of lacking vitamin A, The control group, in addition received weekly one dosis of 100 U.l. of retinol at last to complete the normal dietetic balance. The histological cuts, of rat incisors with avitaminosis A, colored wi...
9
artículo
Publicado 2015
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The present article demonstrates the historical bases previous to the success of alternative development in the region San Martín. It shows that anti-drug policy was unable to successfully function during the 1980s due to an absence of basic security conditions in the region. The ar- ticle’s main objective consists in presenting how the state managed to meet said security condi- tions. Thus, this article is divided into two periods of analysis. First, it focuses on the time period from 1980 to 1989 and shows how generalized state repression resulted counterproductive in the region because of strong subversive forces. Second, it presents the time period from 1989 to 1995 and demonstrates how the exercise of sequential period of focalized repression facilitated an environment to fight against drug trafficking. In this way, the focalized strategy and sequence permitted the state ...
10
artículo
This article analyzes the impact of the instructional redesign of a course aimed at developing written communication skills, implemented in 2018 at a private university in Lima, Peru. The research is framed within the socio-discursive interactionism (SDI) model, which views writing as a situated practice shaped by specific communicative contexts. It also draws on the Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC) approach, which promotes writing as a transversal tool across all disciplines, emphasizing its cognitive (Writing to Learn), critical (Writing to Engage), and rhetorical (Writing in the Disciplines) dimensions. The study focused on the rhetorical component, adopting a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-intervention assessments in two groups: experimental and control. The results show a moderate impact on the development of rhetorical competence, reflected in a greater alignment o...
11
artículo
This article analyzes the impact of the instructional redesign of a course aimed at developing written communication skills, implemented in 2018 at a private university in Lima, Peru. The research is framed within the socio-discursive interactionism (SDI) model, which views writing as a situated practice shaped by specific communicative contexts. It also draws on the Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC) approach, which promotes writing as a transversal tool across all disciplines, emphasizing its cognitive (Writing to Learn), critical (Writing to Engage), and rhetorical (Writing in the Disciplines) dimensions. The study focused on the rhetorical component, adopting a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-intervention assessments in two groups: experimental and control. The results show a moderate impact on the development of rhetorical competence, reflected in a greater alignment o...
12
artículo
Publicado 2023
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In this article, it is the input of the work whose purpose is to establish the level of development of mathematical skills through the use of evaluation instruments in sixth grade students of primary education of a private IE in the district of San Miguel de la city of Lima in the year 2022, for which sixty students have been submitted to which they are evaluated in pretest and posttest; of which thirty students have been subjected to an intervention where the main tools were the evaluation instruments; the pretest and posttest were a checklist in which the evidence of the development of competences was collected when students develop different problems of intra and extra mathematical context; the research was of an experimental, longitudinal type with a quasi-experimental design with a quantitative approach; after statistical treatment; where it is established that the characteris...
13
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The research sought to apply formative research, using strategies such as information gathering, research seminar and monograph to improve communication and research skills in university students. These strategies were linked to a profile of a promoter teacher that manages research methodology and incorporates it into their pedagogical practice. The research corresponds to the quantitative approach and the experimental level, with a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test. The sample consisted of 77 students (experimental group) and 63 (control group), who were applied pre and post test to measure their communication skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) and investigative (observe, describe, analyze, synthesize and interpret). The instruments used to collect data were the written test and the rubric. The statistical analysis was based on the difference of means with...
14
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The research sought to apply formative research, using strategies such as information gathering, research seminar and monograph to improve communication and research skills in university students. These strategies were linked to a profile of a promoter teacher that manages research methodology and incorporates it into their pedagogical practice. The research corresponds to the quantitative approach and the experimental level, with a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test. The sample consisted of 77 students (experimental group) and 63 (control group), who were applied pre and post test to measure their communication skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) and investigative (observe, describe, analyze, synthesize and interpret). The instruments used to collect data were the written test and the rubric. The statistical analysis was based on the difference of means with...
15
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The research sought to apply formative research, using strategies such as information gathering, research seminar and monograph to improve communication and research skills in university students. These strategies were linked to a profile of a promoter teacher that manages research methodology and incorporates it into their pedagogical practice. The research corresponds to the quantitative approach and the experimental level, with a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test. The sample consisted of 77 students (experimental group) and 63 (control group), who were applied pre and post test to measure their communication skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) and investigative (observe, describe, analyze, synthesize and interpret). The instruments used to collect data were the written test and the rubric. The statistical analysis was based on the difference of means with...
16
artículo
Publicado 2018
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The research sought to apply formative research, using strategies such as information gathering, research seminar and monograph to improve communication and research skills in university students. These strategies were linked to a profile of a promoter teacher that manages research methodology and incorporates it into their pedagogical practice. The research corresponds to the quantitative approach and the experimental level, with a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test. The sample consisted of 77 students (experimental group) and 63 (control group), who were applied pre and post test to measure their communication skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) and investigative (observe, describe, analyze, synthesize and interpret). The instruments used to collect data were the written test and the rubric. The statistical analysis was based on the difference of means with...
17
artículo
Publicado 2021
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The article explores the problems of students’ motivation and its influence on educational effectiveness, considering the importance of motivation for young people’s personal and professional development. The significance and functions of motivation in various aspects of students’ activity were studied (including social conditions of their life). The leading educational motives of people entering a professional educational institution are “professional” ones, but the role of motives changes within the period of study. This process is considerably influenced by vocational guidance work, the organization of industrial practice, along with the possibility of further employment. The research purpose is to study the specifics of developing students’ educational motivation at theoretical and empirical levels. The research methodology and its algorithm include conducting a complex p...
18
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Introduction: Freezing-unfreezing procedures are essential when hyperestimulation is followed by embryo overproduction; they lower costs and increase pregnancy rates per aspiration. Objectives: To present our experience with embryo freezing-unfreezing. Setting: Assisted Reproduction Medical Service and Laboratory, Clinica Ricardo Palma. Design: Clinical retrospective study. Biologic material: Embryos obtained by assisted fertilization. Interventions: Controlled ovarian hyperestimulation with short luteal phase, ova capture at 36 hours post hCG administration, classical in vitro fertilization or ICSI-transport, classical processes of embryo cryopreservation and unfreezing. Main outcome measures: Embryo survival in freezing-unfreezing process. Results: We started our study in October 2003. Number of cycles with frozen embryos during this period was 154; from these we unfroze only 58. Pregn...
19
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Introduction: Freezing-unfreezing procedures are essential when hyperestimulation is followed by embryo overproduction; they lower costs and increase pregnancy rates per aspiration. Objectives: To present our experience with embryo freezing-unfreezing. Setting: Assisted Reproduction Medical Service and Laboratory, Clinica Ricardo Palma. Design: Clinical retrospective study. Biologic material: Embryos obtained by assisted fertilization. Interventions: Controlled ovarian hyperestimulation with short luteal phase, ova capture at 36 hours post hCG administration, classical in vitro fertilization or ICSI-transport, classical processes of embryo cryopreservation and unfreezing. Main outcome measures: Embryo survival in freezing-unfreezing process. Results: We started our study in October 2003. Number of cycles with frozen embryos during this period was 154; from these we unfroze only 58. Pregn...
20
artículo
Objective: To analyze the development of human resources policies in health in Peru. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis study of Health Human Resources Policies of the Ministry of Health. To this end, various Policy documents developed in Peru were reviewed, before and after the Toronto Call to Action and its degree of implementation, through three implementation tools: controls (sticks), persuasion (sermons) and incentives (carrots). The historical analysis considered: political action, civil society response and state adaptation. Results: 11 Sector Policy Guidelines were identified (five with a human resource guideline) and two specific Policy Guidelines by Line Directions; both groups not necessarily coincident. In its implementation, mainly control and persuasion policy tools were used, as well as mixed tools. Mostly control and persuasion policy tools (as well as mixed tools) were us...
