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1
artículo
El presente artículo constituye una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva sobre el uso del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) en la educación superior durante los últimos cinco años, abarcando el período comprendido entre 2017 y 2021. El objetivo principalde esta revisión fue realizar un análisis bibliométrico que permitiera establecer las definiciones, ventajas y aplicaciones del ABP en diversas áreas del conocimiento. A partir de ello, se buscó contrastar la información disponible y reflexionar sobre cómo esta estrategia puede ser incorporada de manera efectiva en el ámbito universitario. La metodología utilizada consistió en una revisión sistemática y analítica de distintas fuentes de información, incluyendo bases de datos académicas, repositorios institucionales y revistas indexadas. Entre las plataformas consultadas se encuentran Alicia, Dialnet, Google Académ...
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In the context of the sociocultural approach, the authors studied the problem of the development of the students’ conceptual mental structures in the process of geometry teaching. An educational activity for the development of a generalized ability to solve geometry construction problems in electronic educational environment served as a development means. The objective of the research is to introduce a characteristic of the technology for the formation of the students’ generalized ability to solve geometry construction problems in electronic educational environment focusing on the development of conceptual mental structures. The key factor is the transition from the content-based mathematics teaching to instrument and value-based one, which corresponds to the transformation of the content sphere of mathematical knowledge into procedural and contextual. Construction problems introduce...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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In the context of the sociocultural approach, the authors studied the problem of the development of the students’ conceptual mental structures in the process of geometry teaching. An educational activity for the development of a generalized ability to solve geometry construction problems in electronic educational environment served as a development means. The objective of the research is to introduce a characteristic of the technology for the formation of the students’ generalized ability to solve geometry construction problems in electronic educational environment focusing on the development of conceptual mental structures. The key factor is the transition from the content-based mathematics teaching to instrument and value-based one, which corresponds to the transformation of the content sphere of mathematical knowledge into procedural and contextual. Construction problems introduce...
4
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The methodological strategies Plough to set of activities that allow learning to be achieved and make activate and dynamic teaching possible taking into account the needs of the context, the Problem Based Learning (hereinafter ABP), is to strategy that starts from to problem to generate student learning, in that sense, the objective of this research was to determine the ABP strategy, that allows to develop competences: inquire through scientific methods to build knowledge and explains the physical world based on knowledge about living beings, matter and energy, biodiversity, Earth and universe of the area of Science, Technology and Environment in secondary level students, during the 2016 academic year. The methodology used was of an Experimental type with quasi-experimental design, with qualitative and quantitative dates, 177 students were taken ace to population and the study sample was...
5
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The profile of graduates from various careers today requires that they have the skills that will allow them to successfully enter their work environment and contribute to the solution of different problems in society. Hence, the objective of this study is to determine the influence of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on the development of critical thinking in higher education students. For this, 11 sessions were provided, with the aforementioned methodology, to 80 students in the experimental group. The approach was a quantitative quasi-experimental design, with two groups. The results showed that the application of PBL was significant in critical thinking because the initial results were 75.5 points and subsequently increased to 120.1. It is concluded that the application of an active methodology such as PBL is effective in the development of high cognitive demand skills.
6
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Higher Education must provide comprehensive training, developing capacities, skills and abilities in students to consciously transform social, cultural, educational, economic, environmental, technological and global development through real problems of the context with the didactic application guidelines to sustainably develop research skills, forming guidelines to sustainably develop research skills, forming autonomous, creative, communicative, responsible, self-taught students Within this context, the research entitled: "PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON RESEARCH SKILLS IN STUDENTS OF THE UNFV-2020 FACULTY OF EDUCATION" is an exploratory investigation because it led to the formulation of the research problem and the objectives of the study; explanatory because it reveals the effects of applicative causes with a quantitative approach, with a quasi-experimental design, in a qua...
7
artículo
OBJECTIVES: To analyze the labour of a multidisciplinary work group in preparing of an instrument for asssessing the performance of students during work sessions of the teaching strategy tenned ProblemBased Leming (PBL), as well some methods useful for previos assessment of instrument and its results, in order to prepare the questionnaire for its statistical assessment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four critical areas were taken into account: Characteristics and organization of both the work group and the instrument to be prepared, appearance validity or content validity, clarity validity, and the labour of the group after the factorial analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: A work group for development of an academic assessment instrument must include people willing to team-working and coordinators expert in this field; enough time, new skills development and thoroughly reviews are required for a...
8
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Objective: To determine the relationship between the students' perception of the use of problem-based learning based on problems and the development of abilities in the Faculty of Stomatology of the Inca Garcilaso de la Vega University (UIGV). Materials and method: Descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study. The population was students of the fifth cycle the Faculty of Stomatology of the UIGV of 2015-I, that were taking removable partial prosthesis and who met the inclusion (enrolled in the subject of Removable Partial Prosthesis of the year 2015-I, accessibility, availability and acceptance of participation in the study). We worked with 49 students. The instrument used: An evaluation questionnaire. The tenor of the questions inquires about the perception that the student develops on the methodology of learning based on problems and the development of abilities that considers t...
9
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Recent international evaluations regarding educational level have revealed that Peru is in the rankings of countries with the lowest performance in various subjects, including mathematics. The Polya method is presented as a solution to this serious situation, which assures that if its four steps are considered, better results will be obtained than the traditional method of teaching mathematics. This study narrates the application of a motivational program, in which the Polya method was applied in order to improve the solving of mathematical problem solving in the third grade of secondary school in educational institutions in Peru. The researchers identified two groups of students, one composed of 39 students in which mathematics was taught applying the traditional method (control group), and another group of students composed of 41 students in which this program was applied (experimental...
10
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Objetivo: Determinar la relación existente entre la percepción de estudiantes sobre el uso del aprendizaje basado en problemas y el desarrollo de capacidades en la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (UIGV). Materiales y método: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y correlacional. La población fueron estudiantes del quinto ciclo la Facultad de Estomatología de la UIGV del 2015-I, de Prótesis Parcial Removible que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión (matriculados en la asignatura de Prótesis Parcial Removible del año 2015-I, accesibilidad, disponibilidad horaria y aceptar participar en el trabajo). Se trabajó con 49 alumnos. El instrumento utilizado: Un cuestionario de evaluación. El tenor de las preguntas indaga sobre la percepción que desarrollan los estudiantes sobre la estrategia de aprendizaje basada en problemas y el desarrollo de ca...
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artículo
Observing the contemporary age and education and idiosyncrasies of our indoespañoles countries, meeting information, education and teaching aspects of sexology is very limited and even absolutely no, more pronounced deficiency among young women than among men. That is why I allowed myself to offer the organizers of this event, this conference is a contribution desire to arouse interest and has no intention to plant a concern and the only merit of being sincere and based on clinical experience 40 years.
12
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Objetive: To determine the relationship between the self-perception of the SNAPPS method and the level of satisfaction of the medical student of a public university in Trujillo 2020 - 2021. Methods: the cross-sectional, retrospective correlational descriptive work evaluated 190 students enrolled in the years 2020 and 2021 in the 5th year of medicine at the National University of Trujillo through a virtual form. Results: The average age was 24.42 years (21-42 years). 59.5% were male, and the majority were men with 59.5%. The dimension of the highest level in the self-perception of the SNAPPS method was in skills, collaboration and virtual support and resources. Regarding the dimension of student satisfaction, it was average in teaching, student expectations and quality of the institution. When relating both variables, we found a strong association between them. Conclusion: There is a stro...
13
artículo
This text is part of a research paper called: "The influence of ABP on the development of critical thinking skills." Taking into consideration the main foundations established by Barrows (1982) regarding the ABP methodology, this pedagogical practice is introduced as a means to promote PC skills in higher education students. Likewise, the text serves as a reference for the teaching community in its search for the application of new active learning strategies that generate in its students formative aspects of a socio-critical nature with respect to their environment.
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artículo
This text is part of a research paper called: "The influence of ABP on the development of critical thinking skills." Taking into consideration the main foundations established by Barrows (1982) regarding the ABP methodology, this pedagogical practice is introduced as a means to promote PC skills in higher education students. Likewise, the text serves as a reference for the teaching community in its search for the application of new active learning strategies that generate in its students formative aspects of a socio-critical nature with respect to their environment.
15
artículo
Publicado 2025
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Problem-solving is becoming more and more seen as an important skill for college students to learn to build metacognitive skills, critical thought, and the ability to learn on their own. Even though this skill is very important, there aren’t many approved tools that can be used to test it in schools, especially in Peru. The goal of this study is to fill in that gap by creating and testing a short problem-solving scale based on the Rational Problem-Solving Style, which stresses taking a planned and organized approach to problems. 733 Peruvian college students (mean age: 21.56 years, standard deviation: 4.15 years; 59.89% female) took part. A 15-item Problem-Solving Questionnaire and used experimental (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to test it. The scale’s validity and reliability were checked, along with its link to academic self-efficacy. There were four parts to the...
16
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The objective of the research was to promote problem-based learning for the development of general skills of the students of the E.A.P. of Language and Literature of the National University San Luis Gonzaga, 2021. Materials and methods. The literature search was carried out through the main databases, published between 2017 and 2021. Likewise, it was developed within the framework of the research line of Society, environmental public policies and sustainable development of the postgraduate unit. To achieve this objective, a quantitative and applied approach, explanatory level and pre-experimental design were used. The sample —not probabilistic— allowed to work with 33 students of the X Cycle of the E.A.P. Language and literature; enrolled in the verbal reasoning course. The Likert scale was used as a psychometric instrument and the Technique was observation; this instrument was valid...
17
artículo
Publicado 2019
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This article deals with the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) in the development of the emotional intelligence of first-semester students in a private university in Lima. To achieve this purpose, an applied research was carried out, using the experimental method (quasi-experimental design), given that the independent variable (PBL) will be manipulated so that it produces an effect on the dependent variable (Emotional Intelligence), which will be measured. To do this, a sample of 48 students was taken, it was divided into two groups: one of control (24) and the other one experimental (24) of a total population of 1281 freshmen. For the collection of data, the Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Inventory (I-CE) test was used as a pretest. PBL methodology was then applied throughout 16 learning sessions to the experimental group, while the control group received traditional learning methodo...
18
artículo
Publicado 2020
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At present, the problem of sustaining the law-abiding behavior of minors in educational institutions, identifying and eliminating the causes and conditions that contribute to the development of deviant behavior of students is becoming more and more topical. This paper presents the results of a monitoring study of the current state of the activities carried out by educational institutions to form the law-abiding behavior of minors in the territorial entities of the Russian Federation. It also presents the results of a theoretical study of the foreign experience of educational institutions in the framework of maintaining the law-abiding behavior of minors in the educational environment. The conclusions have been drawn that a system-activity approach should be the basis of an educational impact in educational institutions which will provide: the formation of students’ readiness for self-d...
19
artículo
Publicado 2020
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At present, the problem of sustaining the law-abiding behavior of minors in educational institutions, identifying and eliminating the causes and conditions that contribute to the development of deviant behavior of students is becoming more and more topical. This paper presents the results of a monitoring study of the current state of the activities carried out by educational institutions to form the law-abiding behavior of minors in the territorial entities of the Russian Federation. It also presents the results of a theoretical study of the foreign experience of educational institutions in the framework of maintaining the law-abiding behavior of minors in the educational environment. The conclusions have been drawn that a system-activity approach should be the basis of an educational impact in educational institutions which will provide: the formation of students’ readiness for self-d...
20
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The main objective of the previous investigation was to know the degree of relationship between the problem-based learning and metacognition in students from the civil engineering at private university of Lima. To achieve this objective, it was necessary to include a population analysis. It’s a quantitative research, non-experimental design, correlational descriptive. It was assisted by 200 students as an analysis unit, the sample consisted of 126 students. Data were collected interviewing by simple random, processing data with the SPSS software 22 version. A statistical analysis Spearman’s rho was used. It was shown that there is a direct significant relationship between the study variables in a moderate and positive level with a correlation coefficient = 0,440 and a value of p= 0,000, rejecting the null hypothesis. It seems that there’s a need of implementing activities and condu...
