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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.03
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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades
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Conocimiento
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14
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Prevención
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http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.02
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Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud
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about prevention » a prevention (Expander búsqueda), fraud prevention (Expander búsqueda), loss prevention (Expander búsqueda)
1
artículo
Publicado 2005
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The existence of several causes of antisocial behavior during adolescence seems to respond, not only to the combination of many risk factors within different levels of human development, but also to cultural and historical processes affecting, in many ways, several generations since their early childhood. This paper revises the main explicative theories about antisocial behavior during adolescence and highlights the theory of the Neuropsychological Taxonomy of the Antisocial Behavior proposed by Terrie E. Moffitt (1993, 1994, 1996, 2003). Moreover, some studies are mentioned due to the fact that they confirm the cross-cultural validity of Moffitt’s theorical model and its contributions to the design of prevention programs against delinquency for youngsters and adolescents in our context.
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artículo
This article presents a program design for instructing elementary students and their nuclear family about gender violence with the objective of giving them the opportunity to analyze their surrounding with a critical eye and to be able to recognize the distinctive signs of subliminal and explicit gender violence. Enabling students and parents to identify, recognize and peruse these signs aims to prevent violent acts carried out within the family and consequently to generate a multiplying effect in the Peruvian society context that suffers silently the effects of gender violence in all its forms from the mellowest and socially accepted to gender based murder or hate crimes. From the education stand point the proposal is to work on a concrete action plan expecting the school and family participation in order to strength their...
3
artículo
This article presents a program design for instructing elementary students and their nuclear family about gender violence with the objective of giving them the opportunity to analyze their surrounding with a critical eye and to be able to recognize the distinctive signs of subliminal and explicit gender violence. Enabling students and parents to identify, recognize and peruse these signs aims to prevent violent acts carried out within the family and consequently to generate a multiplying effect in the Peruvian society context that suffers silently the effects of gender violence in all its forms from the mellowest and socially accepted to gender based murder or hate crimes. From the education stand point the proposal is to work on a concrete action plan expecting the school and family participation in order to strength their...
4
artículo
The essential objective of the study was to determine the influence of the Mindfulness program in the prevention of academic stress in higher education students. The research used the quantitative approach of experimental type accompanied by the pre-experimental design of cause and effect. The study sample consisted of 25 students from the "José Salvador Cavero Ovalle" public Pedagogical Higher Education school, the type of sampling was non-probabilistic census type. The statistician used was determined from the Levene's test of normality, determining the use of the Wilcoxon Z Test of ranks since it was about scales and numerical variables. The results showed in the pre-test that 64% of students sometimes presented academic stress, likewise, 24% of students almost always presented academic stress; meanwhile, with the experimental treatment, 72% of the students rarely present academic st...
5
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Objective: To identify how the implementation of a peripheral pharmaceutical intervention program influences the prevention of anemia in children from 0 to 5 years of age.Materials and methods: A quantitative, descriptive and comparative study was conducted with a purposive non-probability sampling. The study population consisted of 40 children and the sample included 28 children from 0 to 5 yearsof age, of both sexes, living in the Carlos Manuel Cox shanty town, located in the district of Ancón, province of Lima, Peru. Hematological tests were performed to measure the hemoglobin level in the children, and questionnaires wereadministered to their caregivers or parents. An awareness program on anemia, parasitosis, nutritious food, good hygienepractices, medical control, and medical and pharmacological treatment was undertaken. A Likert scale was used to determine the prevention of iron d...
6
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The objective of the research was to improve the level of knowledge of preventive techniques in oral health through the Educational Program called "Healthy mouths, happy faces" in children under 5 in vulnerable situations in Puno (Peru). Study was experimental, longitudinal and prospective with pre and posttest using educational and communicative method. The simplified Greene-Vermillion index and a validated questionnaire called "Oral Health for Parents" were used to evaluate oral hygiene in children. From the analysis of the results, it’s highlighted that the aforementioned program should be considered in prevention and promotion of oral health, since it promotes optimal knowledge in the adult population that was evident in the oral health of children under 5 years of age at the end of the intervention. It’s concluded that an educational program on prevention in oral health improves...
7
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: Determine the impact of the program “My Friend Iron” on the nutritional lifestyle to prevent anemia among the students of Human Nutrition at the Universidad Peruana Union, Lima 2006.Methodology: The design of the research was pre-experimental because it worked with a group ofstudents who submitted a questionnaire before and after the intervention program “My Friend Iron”.Results: After the application of the program “My Friend Iron,” 60,7% of the students obtained agood level of understanding, 28,6% an excellent level of understanding, and only 10,7% a regular level ofunderstanding about the theme concerned. The 100% of the students presented positive attitudes in relation to the prevention of anemia, 78,6% practiced a healthy nutritional lifestyle, 14,3% a not very healthynutritional lifestyle, and only 7,1% practiced an unhealthy nutritional lifestyle.Conclusion:...
8
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The objective was to determine the level of effectiveness of the educational program about the prevention of acute diarrhea to improve knowledge and practices in mothers of Clas Pillcomarca, January to May 2011. This is a quantitative study, and according to the data analysis is quasiexperimental of one group with one pretest and two posttests. The sample was 25 mothers. We used a questionnaire that applied sociodemographic characteristics of mothers and measured the cognitive level about acute diarrhea: definition, risk factors and preventive measures, before and after the program; also an observation guide was applied to evaluate the preventive measures that mothers use before and after the educational program. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of this program the statistical test of ranges with Wilcoxon sigh was applied. About the cognitive level we had as a result a statistical ...
9
artículo
Publicado 2019
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Introduction: Cervical cancer is a public health problem. Objective: To determine the level of knowledge about prevention and risk factors for cervical cancer in women of a technical institute in the city of Cali, Colombia. Methods: Cross-sectional study with the participation of 131 women enrolled in any of the academic programs of the educational institution, to whom a structured survey was applied. Results: The general average of positive answers was 51.7%. The correct knowledge on prevention was calculated in 86.1%, while the knowledge of risk factors was estimated in 34.6%. Conclusions: We found a high level of knowledge regarding cytology and the vaccine against human papillomavirus in questions of preventive methods, but the knowledge on risk factors for the development of cervical cancer was low. These deficiencies could be related to low socioeconomic and academic levels in the ...
10
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article aimed to determine the effectiveness of the “Mi Sol” program in the prevention of child sexual abuse (ASI, in spanish) through the development of knowledge and prevention skills about it. The study corresponds to a quasi-experimental design, carried out on a group of 28 primary level students from a state educational institution in the city of Juliaca, Perú. Likewise, there was the participation of a control group made up of 20 students. The program called “Mi Sol” developed by UNICEF-Chile was applied, and to test its effectiveness, a questionnaire of knowledge about ASI and prevention skills was applied, which proved to be valid and reliable. The results regarding the variable “Knowledge about ASI” before the intervention showed that the mean score was 22.89 and then 28.32 (p = .009); however, the control group — before the intervention — yielded a result ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article aimed to determine the effectiveness of the “Mi Sol” program in the prevention of child sexual abuse (ASI, in spanish) through the development of knowledge and prevention skills about it. The study corresponds to a quasi-experimental design, carried out on a group of 28 primary level students from a state educational institution in the city of Juliaca, Perú. Likewise, there was the participation of a control group made up of 20 students. The program called “Mi Sol” developed by UNICEF-Chile was applied, and to test its effectiveness, a questionnaire of knowledge about ASI and prevention skills was applied, which proved to be valid and reliable. The results regarding the variable “Knowledge about ASI” before the intervention showed that the mean score was 22.89 and then 28.32 (p = .009); however, the control group — before the intervention — yielded a result ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge of the Peruvian population about the actions that make up the preventive triad of rabies that were reported in the National Survey of Budgetary Programs 2020. The independent variables were the departments of the country (includes Callao), area (urban and rural), geographic region (coast, highlands and jungle) and urban sociodemographic strata (A, B, C, D and E). The study retrieved information from 52 791 surveys, finding that the most frequently recognized component of the preventive triad was going to the health facility (85.4%), followed by washing the wound with plenty of soap and water (43.1%) and, by last, identify the aggressor animal (15.5%). These components were recognized more frequently in urban areas and on the coast of the country. A positive and direct correlation was found between knowledge of the components of th...
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artículo
Publicado 2018
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Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) currently considers obesity as the most important 21st century epidemics, affecting every population group, and, alarmingly enough, it is affecting boys and girls. There are no official numbers in Peru with respect to this situation, but some studies reported rates of being overweight and obese as high as 10,0% and 5,6%, respectively.Objective: To improve health conditions in overweight/obese students in Barrick-Pierina mining company school, with an educational intervention promoting health lifestyles, promoting the ingestion of a balanced diet and increased physical activity. At the end, changes were measured using the body mass index (BMI), and they were compared with the expected percentiles.Material and method: Design: A single sample intervention. The dependent variable (BMI) was longitudinally followed up between May...
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artículo
Publicado 2018
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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the educational program “My friend and I, united against TB” in the knowledge and attitudes for the prevention of tuberculosis in the second grade students of a public educational institution in Ate-Vitarte. Materials and methods: the work was quantitative, quasi- experimental design and longitudinal cut, the sample consisted of 102 students from 12 to 15 years, 51 of the control group and 51 of the experimental group. The instrument used was the questionnaire, in addition to the creation of the program module that consisted of 9 units addressed in 24 educational sessions, with a duration of 5 months. Results: the program was effective in knowledge and attitudes about the prevention of TB with a p-value <0.05. Conclussion: the educational intervention was effective for the prevention of said disease.
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artículo
Publicado 2018
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Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) currently considers obesity as the most important 21st century epidemics, affecting every population group, and, alarmingly enough, it is affecting boys and girls. There are no official numbers in Peru with respect to this situation, but some studies reported rates of being overweight and obese as high as 10,0% and 5,6%, respectively.Objective: To improve health conditions in overweight/obese students in Barrick-Pierina mining company school, with an educational intervention promoting health lifestyles, promoting the ingestion of a balanced diet and increased physical activity. At the end, changes were measured using the body mass index (BMI), and they were compared with the expected percentiles.Material and method: Design: A single sample intervention. The dependent variable (BMI) was longitudinally followed up between May...
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artículo
Publicado 2019
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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the educational program “Caring With Love” in knowledge,attitudes and practices on the prevention of pressure ulcers in elderly caregivers of patients at the HospitalSan Isidro Labrador - EsSalud. Material and Methods: The study was pre experimental design, quantitativewith one group to whom a pre-test and post-test was applied. Non-probability sampling, the convenienceof the investigator, based on criteria previously established inclusion and exclusion was used, the sampleconsisted of 30 caregivers. The program was organized 15 educational sessions in theory and practice with afrequency of 2 times a week for 4 months. To measure knowledge and attitudes questionnaire was applied andpractice elevorados an observation guide was used by the author. Results: The results obtained in the levelof knowledge about prevention of pressure ulcers befo...
18
artículo
Publicado 2023
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“Aim: In dental practice there is a high risk of contact with fluids that may contain SARSCoV-2. Salivary secretions in the form of droplets are the main route of infection. The present study aimed to evaluate factors associated with epidemiological, preventive and health care knowledge of dentists from the north of the Peruvian capital about COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This analytical, observational, cross-sectional and prospective study evaluated 142 dental professionals from the Directorate of Integrated Health Networks (DIRIS) in the north of the Peruvian capital during June to August 2022. A validated questionnaire of 20 closed multiple-choice questions was used to measure the level of epidemiological, preventive and health care knowledge about COVID-19. A logit model was used to evaluate the influence of the following variables: age, sex, marital status, children, origin, un...
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artículo
Publicado 2023
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“Aim: In dental practice there is a high risk of contact with fluids that may contain SARSCoV-2. Salivary secretions in the form of droplets are the main route of infection. The present study aimed to evaluate factors associated with epidemiological, preventive and health care knowledge of dentists from the north of the Peruvian capital about COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This analytical, observational, cross-sectional and prospective study evaluated 142 dental professionals from the Directorate of Integrated Health Networks (DIRIS) in the north of the Peruvian capital during June to August 2022. A validated questionnaire of 20 closed multiple-choice questions was used to measure the level of epidemiological, preventive and health care knowledge about COVID-19. A logit model was used to evaluate the influence of the following variables: age, sex, marital status, children, origin, un...
20
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Aim: In dental practice there is a high risk of contact with fluids that may contain SARS-CoV-2. Salivary secretions in the form of droplets are the main route of infection. The present study aimed to evaluate factors associated with epidemiological, preventive and health care knowledge of dentists from the north of the Peruvian capital about COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This analytical, observational, cross-sectional and prospective study evaluated 142 dental professionals from the Directorate of Integrated Health Networks (DIRIS) in the north of the Peruvian capital during June to August 2022. A validated questionnaire of 20 closed multiple-choice questions was used to measure the level of epidemiological, preventive and health care knowledge about COVID-19. A logit model was used to evaluate the influence of the following variables: age, sex, marital status, children, origin, univ...
