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artículo
“Sustainability may be at risk in a population that has altered health, according to Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3): Health and well-being. The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine could jeopardize SDG 3, specifically the mental health of the population. The present study sought to determine the association between severe anxiety, depression and stress in population of 13 Latin American countries according to fear about the war conflict. It was a crosssectional, analytical and multicenter study. Anxiety, depression and stress were measured with the DASS-21 test (Cronbach’s Alpha: 0.97) and fear due to an armed crisis with a questionnaire already validated in Latin America (Cronbach’s Alpha: 0.92), which was also adjusted for sex, age, education level and country of residence. Descriptive and analytical statistics were obtained. Of the 2,626 respondents, the main fear...
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artículo
.As an essential component of medical work throughout history, Ethics becomes even more prominent in public health emergency situations. After presenting the fundamental ethical principles, and emphasizing their value in the medical care of every human being, the inevitable tensions that their application generates in the diverse contexts of the doctor-patient relationship, are examined. Particular attention must be paid to the distinctions between ethical perspectives of individual cases and those related to public health situations such as the massive emergency triggered by the COVID-1 pandemic. On the basis of recent national and international documents, the unavoidable upcoming of new ethical norms that must include socio-cultural, psychological and legal aspects of a highly significant clinical impact, is discussed.
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The current situation made it possible to visualize the counterproductive impact on attending to people's mental health. On the one hand, workers, students, and health personnel requiredattention for the treatment of certain psychological discomforts. Even nosocomios were affected in their mental health prevention and promotion programs. Therefore, this research aims toanalyze the contributions on mental health during the pandemic. The methodology used was the systematic review, in addition to the PRISMA flowchart was applied for the selection ofindexed articles. The main contributions have shown that mental health underwent changes in the treatment and follow-up of patients. In addition, the groups affected have been workers, studentsin regular and higher education, and health workers. These groups were directly affected by isolation, resulting in an imbalance in their mental health. Am...
4
artículo
The current situation made it possible to visualize the counterproductive impact on attending to people's mental health. On the one hand, workers, students, and health personnel requiredattention for the treatment of certain psychological discomforts. Even nosocomios were affected in their mental health prevention and promotion programs. Therefore, this research aims toanalyze the contributions on mental health during the pandemic. The methodology used was the systematic review, in addition to the PRISMA flowchart was applied for the selection ofindexed articles. The main contributions have shown that mental health underwent changes in the treatment and follow-up of patients. In addition, the groups affected have been workers, studentsin regular and higher education, and health workers. These groups were directly affected by isolation, resulting in an imbalance in their mental health. Am...
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artículo
Objectives: To present an instrument in Mixtec, Zapotec, and Spanish to assess the mental health of indigenous Oaxacan communities from Mexico. To provide suggestions on how this instrument could be useful for indigenous communities in other Latin American regions. Methods:   This manuscript includes a literature review of articles published in mental health among communities originating from Oaxaca, Mexico and presents the process followed in the development of a culturally appropriate mental health instrument. The instrument was created by a Spanish speaking Advanced Practice Nurse and translated by a university student public health worker and a professional nurse from Oaxaca, Mexico whose native languages are Mixtec and Zapotec. Results: A culturally appropriate instrument was developed to assess the mental health of people with Oaxacan origin. This instrument includes some...
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“The general objective of this article was to construct and describe the psychometric properties of a scale of selfcare behaviors against COVID-19. It was a descriptive, cross-sectional, psychometric validation study of a scale created to measure self-care behaviors in relation to COVID-19 in a total sample of 333 probabilistically selected. Qualitative validity was evaluated by a review of 10 experts and quantitative validity by means of exploratory factor analysis using the principal components method. Internal consistency was measured with Cronbach’s alpha twice and the test-retest was evaluated by calculating the intraclass coefficient. The final scale consisted of 29 items. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test of adequacy yielded a value of 0.926, and the Bartlett’s test of sphericity X² = 4611 with a p-value < 0.001. The variance explained by the three retained factors with a total o...
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artículo
“The general objective of this article was to construct and describe the psychometric properties of a scale of selfcare behaviors against COVID-19. It was a descriptive, cross-sectional, psychometric validation study of a scale created to measure self-care behaviors in relation to COVID-19 in a total sample of 333 probabilistically selected. Qualitative validity was evaluated by a review of 10 experts and quantitative validity by means of exploratory factor analysis using the principal components method. Internal consistency was measured with Cronbach’s alpha twice and the test-retest was evaluated by calculating the intraclass coefficient. The final scale consisted of 29 items. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test of adequacy yielded a value of 0.926, and the Bartlett’s test of sphericity X² = 4611 with a p-value < 0.001. The variance explained by the three retained factors with a total o...
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artículo
Sexual violence is an alarming public health problem that affects Peruvian society. The situation of this problem is reviewed in terms of its characterization, prevalence in the country, and conditions in which this problem is developed. Then the impact of this problem on society in general as well as on mental health. Subsequently, relevant actions to consider in the prevention and elimination of sexual violence are analyzed, understanding that this problem requires a multisectoral intervention, considering socio-cultural, biopsychological, and legal aspects.
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artículo
The present jurisprudential comment describes a judgment of the Peruvian Constitutional Court regarding a case in which the violation of the Law of Mental Health is alleged. It will be analyzed what is meant by the Right to Health, mental health, the regulation in this respect that exists in Peru until the new Law of Mental Health, as well as the function or work of the State in front of this fundamental right
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artículo
The present jurisprudential comment describes a judgment of the Peruvian Constitutional Court regarding a case in which the violation of the Law of Mental Health is alleged. It will be analyzed what is meant by the Right to Health, mental health, the regulation in this respect that exists in Peru until the new Law of Mental Health, as well as the function or work of the State in front of this fundamental right
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artículo
This essay addresses the importance and significance of the conception of the meaning of life and its subsequent enrichment throughout a person's life, as well as its implication in a therapeutic process, all as an essential part of strengthening health mental. Reflection and analysis of the author from the review of bibliographic sources in a methodical and systematic way, articles, research reports and scientific psychology journals indexed in electronic databases, as well as, the use of physical and digital books. Having a healthy, inspiring and intrinsic sense of life allows strengthening the foundations of mental health, as well as contributing significantly to the entire therapeutic process, exercising prevention and timely intervention.
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artículo
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la literatura disponible sobre los esquemas desadaptativos en la violencia de pareja y el bienestar psicológico, desde la revisión descriptiva de la literatura; para ello se realizó una búsqueda en EBSCOhost, Scielo, Scopus, ProQuest y Science Direct, considerando los términos de búsqueda “esquemas”, “violencia”, “bienestar psicológico” y “salud mental. Se revisaron más de 20 trabajos a texto completo, de los que fueron seleccionados 16 artículos académicos publicados en castellano, portugués o inglés entre los años 2015 y 2021; los resultados evidencian que las personas con esquemas desadaptativos poseen patrones que comprometen sus recuerdos, sensaciones corporales, emociones y cogniciones acerca de sí mismas y de sus relaciones con otras. Así mismo los síntomas de depresión se asociaron con el dominio de de...
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artículo
The objective of this study was to analyze the available literature on maladaptive patterns in intimate partner violence and psychological well-being, from the descriptive review of the literature; for this purpose, a search was conducted in EBSCOhost, Scielo, Scopus, ProQuest and Science Direct, considering the search terms “schemes”, “violence”, “psychological well-being” and “health” mental. More than 20 full-text papers were reviewed, from which 16 academic papers published in Spanish, Portuguese or English between 2015 and 2021 were selected; the results show that people with maladaptive schemes have patterns that compromise their memories, body sensations, emotions and cognitions about themselves and their relationships with others. Likewise, the symptoms of depression were associated with the domain of disconnection and rejection; which is also associated as a pred...
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artículo
Objective: To identify the degree of depression, anxiety and stress in the adult population aged 20 to 40 years in Centla, municipality of Frontera Tabasco, Mexico. Method: Quantitative descriptive cross-sectional research carried out on 222 subjects between the ages of 20 and 40 through non-probability sampling for convenience given the accessibility of the participants. The DASS-21 Scale was used, which was designed to measure negative emotional states such as depression, anxiety and stress, the data were processed through the statistical program SPSS V23. Main results: It was identified that anxiety-related symptoms predominate (56,3%), followed by depressive symptoms (54,1%) and finally stress symptoms (48,2%). When considering only the participants who manifested symptoms, it was possible to identify that the moderate category predominates in 32,5% of the participants with depressiv...
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artículo
The majority of the population , especially maternal populationchild and geriatric , has increasingly poorer health due to the intake increase of harmful nutrients that alter the expression of their genes to damage your hormonal environment, while increasing diseaseinfectious almost disappeared , cancer and shooting chronic diseases, is now emerging a new syndrome: Insulin resistance is the clearest risk factor cardiovascular . Thanks to excess "empty" calories , occupied the first place inLatin America in malnutrition and obesity and diseasehypertensive pregnancy is the leading cause of maternal death in Essalud at the same time continues increasingcongenital malformations, maternal morbidity and mortality andperinatal , degenerative diseases and dementia , knowingthat preventing abdominal obesity would reduce this alarmingincrease. Meanwhile, more than 85% of geriatric patientshave mal...
16
tesis de maestría
En la presente tesis se analiza la configuración del ciberacoso laboral, se identifica la relación y diferencia que tiene esta conducta frente a otros riesgos de carácter psicosocial. Asimismo, se explican las causas y efectos del ciberacoso laboral sobre las relaciones laborales, así como la importancia que adquiere su prevención en el contexto del teletrabajo. También se analiza la prevención del ciberacoso laboral en el marco normativo de la organización internacional de trabajo (OIT) específicamente en el Convenio No. 190 sobre violencia y acoso, así como en el derecho comparado de España, Uruguay y Argentina. A partir de ello, siguiendo un enfoque de carácter transversal, se analiza la prevención del ciberacoso laboral en el marco normativo peruano, específicamente en legislación sobre seguridad y salud en el trabajo, salud mental y teletrabajo. De este modo, aplicand...
17
artículo
The majority of the population , especially maternal populationchild and geriatric , has increasingly poorer health due to the intake increase of harmful nutrients that alter the expression of their genes to damage your hormonal environment, while increasing diseaseinfectious almost disappeared , cancer and shooting chronic diseases, is now emerging a new syndrome: Insulin resistance is the clearest risk factor cardiovascular . Thanks to excess "empty" calories , occupied the first place inLatin America in malnutrition and obesity and diseasehypertensive pregnancy is the leading cause of maternal death in Essalud at the same time continues increasingcongenital malformations, maternal morbidity and mortality andperinatal , degenerative diseases and dementia , knowingthat preventing abdominal obesity would reduce this alarmingincrease. Meanwhile, more than 85% of geriatric patientshave mal...
18
En el mundo actual es muy común escuchar acerca del estrés, este suele ser una palabra muy usada y poco valorada. El estrés laboral es una enfermedad común en la actualidad que deteriora seriamente la salud física, mental y social del ser humano, esto debido a las grandes presiones que puede sufrir en su vida cotidiana y más aún en su trabajo, por lo que le llevara a desencadenar una serie de patologías o deficiencias en cuanto a su productividad en la empresa. Estas presiones suelen tener diferentes intensidades de acuerdo al área en que te desenvuelvas, pero sin lugar a duda los efectos son los mismo, el estrés empieza y parte por tu contrato, las condiciones, el salario, los beneficios, la distancia, la familia, la universidad, etc. Pero evidentemente no todo el personal suele tener las mismas actitudes frente al estrés. Es por ello que el presente trabajo tiene como estudi...
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artículo
Gender-based violence expresses the power imbalance between men and women, transgresses women’s human rights and is a public health problem. Its existence is ancient and compromises societies around the world. Over one third of women has suffered violence , either psychological, physical, or sexual . Sexual violence is the most extreme version of violence against women usually concurrent with the other two types of violence. Pregnancy is not a protective factor. Victims’ closest persons, such as her current or late couple, family or known persons usually with authority on her, are the most common perpetrators. Some associated factors can be identified like alcoholism, ignorance, social permissibility, couple faulty relation, drug use and others. Consequences may be in the short, and in the mediate and long term, and deal with physical health, mental health and social impact. On physi...
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tesis de grado
El presente estudio parte de la identificación de una problemática común en Lima Metropolitana asociada a la falta de información certera acerca de la salud mental. El principal problema que se aborda es la falta de consideración del humor gráfico como una manera útil y de alto impacto para abordar y difundir el psicoanálisis en redes sociales, identificando que la audiencia principal son personas entre 18 y 40 años de Lima Metropolitana. Durante la elaboración de esta investigación, se encontró que las asociaciones de formación psicoanalítica suelen comunicar, a través de sus medios oficiales, eventos académicos, campañas internas y posturas institucionales respecto a los temas de importancia nacional. Sin embargo, no se han encontrado campañas de comunicación para difundir de forma constante y eficaz el psicoanálisis para el público general. De esta manera se propo...