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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
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1
artículo
La investigación que se presenta tuvo como objetivo, analizar las etapas de la orientación profesional (OP) en Cuba y sus particularidades en Santiago de Cuba. Fue aplicada una metodología descriptiva con percepción cronológica y cualitativa, por medio del análisis de documentos especializados en la temática. Se aplicaron métodos teóricos como el análisis-síntesis, la inducción-deducción y el método histórico-lógico que permitió realizar un análisis cronológico de la evolución del proceso de orientación profesional. Como principales hallazgos encontramos, que los trabajos publicados, generalmente adjudican la institucionalización del proceso a Estados Unidos, ignorando antecedentes del siglo XVIII en América Latina. La revisión bibliográfica evidencia, la institucionalización del proceso en el continente americano, antes de la institucionalización del té...
2
artículo
The research presented aimed to analyze the stages of professional guidance (OP) in Cuba and its particularities in Santiago de Cuba. A descriptive methodology with chronological and qualitative perception was applied, through the analysis of documents specialized in the subject. Theoretical methods were applied such as analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction and the historical-logical method that allowed a chronological analysis of the evolution of the professional orientation process. As main findings, we find that the published works, generally adjudicate the institutionalization of the process to the United States, ignoring background of the eighteenth century in Latin America. literature review evidence, the institutionalization of the process in the american continent, before the institutionalization of the term that defines it. In Cuba, and specifically in Santiago de Cuba, it is ...
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Actualmente, la toma de decisiones ambientales referidas a preservar las cuencas hidrográficas está orientada bajo los preceptos de una evaluación ambiental en el tiempo o histórica. El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación fue realizar una evaluación ecotoxicológica histórica del ecosistema San Juan de Santiago de Cuba. Para ello fue considerado un monitoreo ambiental sistemático, el cual transcurrió desde el 2010 al 2013, con frecuencia trimestral. Se determinaron parámetros físico-químicos como conductividad eléctrica, alcalinidad total, dureza total, pH, sólidos totales, oxígeno disuelto, demanda bioquímica de oxígeno y demanda química de oxígeno. Con todos los parámetros se realizó una predicción de riesgo ambiental, utilizando el programa GECOTOX. Se analizó las concentraciones de Cu, Zn, Pb y Cd en tres órganos diana: cerebro, branquias e hígado ...
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artículo
Publicado 2020
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This paper reviews the academic production regarding the Chinese inmigration to Cuba and Peru. It’s main inquiry is why both cases have produced so different results despite a similar background and social origin. The answer is politics: the Chinese in Cuba fought in the Independence campaign and were quickly assimilated as part of the army that defeated Spanish colonialism. Years later, the Cuban revolution expropiated small business of the Chinese, and they were forzed to massively migrate to the U.S.A. On the other hand, the Chinese in Peru rebelled against the plantation regime during the War of the Pacific, in which Chile defeated a joint Peru-Bolivia Alliance. A portion of the culíes helped the Chilean army, and subsecuently the community suffered a lot to be accepted as part of the forces that constituted the peruvian nation. Nevertheless, the Peruvian Chinese progressively ass...
5
artículo
Publicado 2017
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Objetive: To identify the periodontal status of patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Methods: A descriptive and cross- sectional study was conducted in 125 adult patients of the medical clinic from the family No. 33, belonging to the Educational Policlinic "Julian Grimau", in the city of Santiago from Cuba, during one year. The Periodontal Index of Russell was used to determine the severity of the periodontal illness and the Index of quantitative analysis of Love to specify the degree of buccal hygiene. Results: The present research showed that most of the patients were female (92.5%), prevailing the established periodontitis for a (53.0%). Conclusions: In diabetic patients there is an increment on the severity of periodontal disease and the oral hygiene was deficient. It is recommended to generate educational interventions in diabetic patients to improve their oral hygiene.
6
libro
Publicado 1996
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Recoge el relato de viaje del sacerdote jesuita Enrique Dóriga realizado a la isla de Cuba en 1995. Narra las características de los habitantes así como reflexiona acerca de los logros de la revolución cubana, el socialismo y la economía del país. A través de estampas cotidianas referidas al transporte, comercio, gastronomía y cultura muestra la forma de ser de los cubanos. Incluye también textos sobre la iglesia católica y la dolarización de la economía familiar.
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artículo
Publicado 2020
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Oral health requires priority; a great challenge is to reduce the high burden of disease morbidity, in that way it is valid to share lessons. The aim of this article is to expose experiences of the oral health approach in Cuba as a social good and human right. The article characterized the organization and institutionalization of an organized care practice within the single national health system with universal coverage and state funding. This paper referenced to national programs and actions, human resources training being the Integral General Stomatology an integrative discipline based on the health analysis. Also, the specialty favors the integrated action within the primary health care. The results showed advances. It is concluded that several factors may facilitate addressing oral health as a social good and human right in Cuba; however, its improvement has challenges.
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objeto de conferencia
Publicado 2019
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Conferencia presentada en el marco del Foro Internacional “Construcción de la Gestión Regional del Agua“ Décimo Aniversario de la Ley de Recursos Hídricos y Décimo Primer Aniversario de la Autoridad Nacional del Agua. Evento organizado por la Autoridad Nacional del Agua (ANA) y el Ministerio de Agricultura y Riego (MINAGRI) el 13 y 14 de marzo del 2019.
9
artículo
Publicado 2020
Enlace
Enlace
Oral health requires priority; a great challenge is to reduce the high burden of disease morbidity, in that way it is valid to share lessons. The aim of this article is to expose experiences of the oral health approach in Cuba as a social good and human right. The article characterized the organization and institutionalization of an organized care practice within the single national health system with universal coverage and state funding. This paper referenced to national programs and actions, human resources training being the Integral General Stomatology an integrative discipline based on the health analysis. Also, the specialty favors the integrated action within the primary health care. The results showed advances. It is concluded that several factors may facilitate addressing oral health as a social good and human right in Cuba; however, its improvement has challenges.
10
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Enlace
La orientación profesional mantiene una estrecha relación con los cambios sociales a lo largo de la historia y responde directamente a la percepción del hombre sobre las diversas profesiones. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las etapas históricas de la orientación profesional en Cuba y sus particularidades en la ciudad de Santiago de Cuba. La revisión incluyó 17 productos bibliográficos, incluyendo 2 libros, 3 documentos normativos sobre orientación profesional en Cuba y 12 artículos de revistas indexadas en bases de datos como Scielo, Latindex y Scopus. A través del método histórico-lógico, se determinó que la orientación profesional en Cuba ha evolucionado a lo largo de tres etapas históricas: colonial, República Burguesa y Revolución en el poder. Durante la etapa colonial, se sentaron las bases del proceso; en la República Burguesa, su desarrollo fue limita...
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13
artículo
Publicado 1938
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Informa que el 28 de setiembre de 1937 se promulgó la Ley que dispone el establecimiento de los seguros sociales en Cuba. Se repasa brevemente las leyes de carácter social de ese país y se reproducen algunos dispositivos de la ley de seguros sociales. La Ley no estableció definitivamente el régimen bajo el que funcionaría el Seguro Social, ello fue materia de la Comisión Especial que esta norma creó en su artículo 1° y que debió presentar las bases del sistema al Congreso. La Ley dispuso que la Comisión debería presentar las bases del sistema de seguros sociales, dentro de algunos de los siguientes regímenes: a) Creación de una Caja de Seguros Sociales, como órgano central de todo el sistema, dirigida por un Patronato al que asesoraría un Consejo Técnico de carácter consultivo b) Un Banco de Seguros Sociales del Estado, con plena autonomía c) Diversas Cajas controlada...
14
artículo
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of anthelmintic used in an equine ranch in Cuba. The faecal egg count reduction test of Strongyles (FECRT) was used to evaluate albendazole and ivermectin. Thirty-three horses were selected (18 treated with albendazole, 15 treated with ivermectin). The egg count reduction for albendazole was 38% for micronized albendazole and 33% for albendazole sulfoxide. Ivermectin effectiveness was 100%. Subsequently, four horses that showed high counts of eggs after the albendazole treatment were treated with ivermectin on day 17 after the initial deworming to collect resistant nematodes in the faeces. These nematodes were morphologically identified. It was possible to identified 493 specimens: Cylicocyclus nassatus, Cyathostomum catinatum, Cylicostephanus longibursatus, Cylicostephanus goldi and Cylicostephanus minutus which represented 78.5, 7.7, 6.5, 3.9 a...
15
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The purpose of this work was to argue the problem of population aging in Cuba from the approach of the Cuban media. The central methodology used was the systematic review of publications related to the objective theme, leveraged in the use of the historical-logical and analysis-synthesis methods; that allowed to systematize the causes that condition this socio-cultural phenomenon from a multifactorial analysis, which describes the basic factors that condition the demographic problem in question. Likewise, to warn about the consequences for the country in the short, medium and long term; if the diagnosed situation continues, analyze the role of the media to mitigate this situation, explain the impact at the media level of the problem and assess the contribution of the national media in the prevention and comprehensive dissemination of the issue; Lastly, analyze the treatment of informatio...
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objeto de conferencia
Publicado 2022
Enlace
Enlace
Expone diversos aspectos relacionados a la ciencia y educación abiertas en Cuba.
18
artículo
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of anthelmintic used in an equine ranch in Cuba. The faecal egg count reduction test of Strongyles (FECRT) was used to evaluate albendazole and ivermectin. Thirty-three horses were selected (18 treated with albendazole, 15 treated with ivermectin). The egg count reduction for albendazole was 38% for micronized albendazole and 33% for albendazole sulfoxide. Ivermectin effectiveness was 100%. Subsequently, four horses that showed high counts of eggs after the albendazole treatment were treated with ivermectin on day 17 after the initial deworming to collect resistant nematodes in the faeces. These nematodes were morphologically identified. It was possible to identified 493 specimens: Cylicocyclus nassatus, Cyathostomum catinatum, Cylicostephanus longibursatus, Cylicostephanus goldi and Cylicostephanus minutus which represented 78.5, 7.7, 6.5, 3.9 a...
19
artículo
Publicado 2020
Enlace
Enlace
This paper reviews the academic production regarding the Chinese inmigration to Cuba and Peru. It’s main inquiry is why both cases have produced so different results despite a similar background and social origin. The answer is politics: the Chinese in Cuba fought in the Independence campaign and were quickly assimilated as part of the army that defeated Spanish colonialism. Years later, the Cuban revolution expropiated small business of the Chinese, and they were forzed to massively migrate to the U.S.A. On the other hand, the Chinese in Peru rebelled against the plantation regime during the War of the Pacific, in which Chile defeated a joint Peru-Bolivia Alliance. A portion of the culíes helped the Chilean army, and subsecuently the community suffered a lot to be accepted as part of the forces that constituted the peruvian nation. Nevertheless, the Peruvian Chinese progressively ass...
20
