The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between hypo-salivation and corono-radicular caries in older adult patients, which analyzed the physicochemical properties of saliva (flow, pH), the frequency and location of the corono-radicular caries. Was selected a sample of 45 persons, adult patients over 60 years and another 18 to 26 years (control group), from service centers, hospitals and universities. The technique of collection of saliva, consisted of making chewing a piece of paraffin for a period of five minutes and gradually spit in a tank, which allowed to measure the volume and pH salival. We observed the oral higiene and the corono-radicular caries of all tooth surfaces. The results, the volume of saliva in the elderly, had an average of 3.27 ml/5min very low values compared with the values of young people who have an average of 5.22 ml/5min. It was found that 98 % o...

La Acreditación Internacional de la Facultad de Odontología de la UNMSM, de indiscutible trayectoria, como institución formadora de recursos humanos que prestan servicios en el campo de la salud, es un justo galardón logrado por la calidad de la enseñanza en la formación de muchas generaciones de profesionales, gracias al esfuerzo de docentes, alumnos y personal administrativo que vencieron las dificultades y limitaciones propias de una Institución Educativa Pública, muestra de ello es el reconocimiento de nuestros egresados a nivel nacional e internacional, la excelencia de una enseñanza impartida por maestros preocupados por dar siempre lo mejor de los conocimientos científicos y técnicos existentes. Estos recursos humanos han permitido que la Universidad se proyecte a la comunidad y ayude en la solución de los problemas odontológicos del Perú. Pero también exige tomar c...

La investigación es un cultivo de nuevos conocimientos en los pueblos,gracias a ella surgen nuevos modelos culturales, que permiten enfrentar las dificultades de una vida moderna competitiva. También es necesario obtener mayores conocimientos verdaderos de la realidad y de la tecnología actual que nos salve de los cambios ambientales y sociales que se presentan por el avance masivo y desordenado de una sociedad consumista.

La investigación tiene por objeto determinar los cambios que se producen durante el embarazo y lactancia en el fémur y maxilar inferior de ratas albinas en crecimiento (crias), con dietas deficientes en Riboflavina (B2). La muestra estuvo conformada por 25 ratas madres con un promedio de seis crías cada una. Se formaron cinco grupos experimentales de ratas. El grupo A considerado grupo control, cuya dieta estaba de acuerdo a los requerimientos nutricionales de estos animales, donde la vitamina B2 se hallaba en una proporción de 0.3 rng/100 gr. de dieta. El grupo B experimental con una dieta donde la Riboflavina se encontraba en un 25%(0.075%). El grupo D, dieta hipercarbohidratada e hipolipídica, con un 25% de Riboflavina (0.075% rng.) El grupo E carecía de riboflavina (0 rng.), y el grupo F con una dieta polípidica e hipercabohidratada, sin Riboflavina (0 rng.) Todas las dietas m...

It was evaluated the weight and height of 101 children, 3 to 5 year-old, from the marginal urban area "Playa Rimac " of Lima city, to determine their nutrition state, and know the influence that can exist with d.m.f. Index. There was 1% of children with malnutrition "moderate", 15% with malnutrition "light", 72% nutritional state "normal", and 12% in state of "obesity", no one with "severe" malnutrition. The mean d.m,f Index was 4,7 even arriving at 6,6, although it showed the tendency to be elevated in cases of malnutrition, there was not a positive statistical correlationy as it happened to Oral Hygiene Index, since 61 % qfthe children presented a high level of plaque.

The purpose of this study is to determinate the influence of the sociocultural factors in the oral health of Women in Fertile Age (WFA) in Mala's rural comunnity on 2004. For this study we take a research group of 40 WFA of Mala cornmunity (from 15 to 49 years old) who were selected according to the selection criterion established for the present study. To these women we practice a structure survey according to the research variable and then we practice a dental examination to corroborate the oral health state we also take DMFT index of every one. We found a strong influence of the Number of children's factor with 9 significative differences following the factors age, instruction degree, civil state, work and violence against women all of them with same significative differences. In fact, the sociocultural factors have a great influence in the oral health state of women in fertile age of...

The main objective of this study was to determine the profile of oral health and disease of the elderly adults of urban Lima, taking into account the prevalence of dental caries, periodontal disease, oral mucosa injuries and treatment needs. Descriptive and transversal study was using over 120 elderly adults (over 60 years old), living in Lima center and district. Data collection was performed by the method of clinical observation and interview using rates and procedures of the WHO. The results obtained were: average age 71 years, high prevalence of the female gender (70%) and secondary education, presence of hypertension with 33 % and diabetes mellitus with 10.8%, the mucosal disorders in 10.8 %, with ulceration type localized on the palate and alveolar ridges. Also was observed presence of calculi and periodontal bleeding in 52% of the population. The study subjects requiring prophylax...

The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between hypo-salivation and corono-radicular caries in older adult patients, which analyzed the physicochemical properties of saliva (flow, pH), the frequency and location of the corono-radicular caries. Was selected a sample of 45 persons, adult patients over 60 years and another 18 to 26 years (control group), from service centers, hospitals and universities. The technique of collection of saliva, consisted of making chewing a piece of paraffin for a period of five minutes and gradually spit in a tank, which allowed to measure the volume and pH salival. We observed the oral higiene and the corono-radicular caries of all tooth surfaces. The results, the volume of saliva in the elderly, had an average of 3.27 ml/5min very low values compared with the values of young people who have an average of 5.22 ml/5min. It was found that 98 % o...

La Acreditación Internacional de la Facultad de Odontología de la UNMSM, de indiscutible trayectoria, como institución formadora de recursos humanos que prestan servicios en el campo de la salud, es un justo galardón logrado por la calidad de la enseñanza en la formación de muchas generaciones de profesionales, gracias al esfuerzo de docentes, alumnos y personal administrativo que vencieron las dificultades y limitaciones propias de una Institución Educativa Pública, muestra de ello es el reconocimiento de nuestros egresados a nivel nacional e internacional, la excelencia de una enseñanza impartida por maestros preocupados por dar siempre lo mejor de los conocimientos científicos y técnicos existentes. Estos recursos humanos han permitido que la Universidad se proyecte a la comunidad y ayude en la solución de los problemas odontológicos del Perú. Pero también exige tomar c...

La investigación es un cultivo de nuevos conocimientos en los pueblos,gracias a ella surgen nuevos modelos culturales, que permiten enfrentar las dificultades de una vida moderna competitiva. También es necesario obtener mayores conocimientos verdaderos de la realidad y de la tecnología actual que nos salve de los cambios ambientales y sociales que se presentan por el avance masivo y desordenado de una sociedad consumista.

La investigación tiene por objeto determinar los cambios que se producen durante el embarazo y lactancia en el fémur y maxilar inferior de ratas albinas en crecimiento (crias), con dietas deficientes en Riboflavina (B2). La muestra estuvo conformada por 25 ratas madres con un promedio de seis crías cada una. Se formaron cinco grupos experimentales de ratas. El grupo A considerado grupo control, cuya dieta estaba de acuerdo a los requerimientos nutricionales de estos animales, donde la vitamina B2 se hallaba en una proporción de 0.3 rng/100 gr. de dieta. El grupo B experimental con una dieta donde la Riboflavina se encontraba en un 25%(0.075%). El grupo D, dieta hipercarbohidratada e hipolipídica, con un 25% de Riboflavina (0.075% rng.) El grupo E carecía de riboflavina (0 rng.), y el grupo F con una dieta polípidica e hipercabohidratada, sin Riboflavina (0 rng.) Todas las dietas m...

It was evaluated the weight and height of 101 children, 3 to 5 year-old, from the marginal urban area "Playa Rimac " of Lima city, to determine their nutrition state, and know the influence that can exist with d.m.f. Index. There was 1% of children with malnutrition "moderate", 15% with malnutrition "light", 72% nutritional state "normal", and 12% in state of "obesity", no one with "severe" malnutrition. The mean d.m,f Index was 4,7 even arriving at 6,6, although it showed the tendency to be elevated in cases of malnutrition, there was not a positive statistical correlationy as it happened to Oral Hygiene Index, since 61 % qfthe children presented a high level of plaque.

The purpose of this study is to determinate the influence of the sociocultural factors in the oral health of Women in Fertile Age (WFA) in Mala's rural comunnity on 2004. For this study we take a research group of 40 WFA of Mala cornmunity (from 15 to 49 years old) who were selected according to the selection criterion established for the present study. To these women we practice a structure survey according to the research variable and then we practice a dental examination to corroborate the oral health state we also take DMFT index of every one. We found a strong influence of the Number of children's factor with 9 significative differences following the factors age, instruction degree, civil state, work and violence against women all of them with same significative differences. In fact, the sociocultural factors have a great influence in the oral health state of women in fertile age of...

The main objective of this study was to determine the profile of oral health and disease of the elderly adults of urban Lima, taking into account the prevalence of dental caries, periodontal disease, oral mucosa injuries and treatment needs. Descriptive and transversal study was using over 120 elderly adults (over 60 years old), living in Lima center and district. Data collection was performed by the method of clinical observation and interview using rates and procedures of the WHO. The results obtained were: average age 71 years, high prevalence of the female gender (70%) and secondary education, presence of hypertension with 33 % and diabetes mellitus with 10.8%, the mucosal disorders in 10.8 %, with ulceration type localized on the palate and alveolar ridges. Also was observed presence of calculi and periodontal bleeding in 52% of the population. The study subjects requiring prophylax...

Identifica el patrón dietético y su relación con el estado nutricional y la prevalencia de caries dental en los escolares de la zona urbana de Bagua Grande (Amazonas) en el Perú durante el 2019. El estudio es observacional, incluyó 310 escolares de ambos sexos entre 7 a 12 años, seleccionados probabilísticamente por conglomerados. Se determinó índice de masa corporal y la frecuencia de caries dental; mientras que el patrón dietético se identificó a través de una entrevista sobre la ingesta de alimentos en las últimas 24 horas. El análisis empleó pruebas inferenciales de chi cuadrado, Kruskal Wallis y U de Mann-Whitney. Como resultado se obtuvo, respecto al patrón dietético, un 80.4% tuvo una frecuencia “pobre”. El 100% consumía carbohidratos, entre cereales, tubérculos y otros; 4.55 ± 1.53 veces al día. La frecuencia media de hábitos dietéticos fue de 4,44 ± ...

The objective of the study descriptive and transversal was to determinate if the solid remainders produces in the odontology private offices are treated and adecuatly disposed. A descriptive and transversal study was undertaken. The group was constituted of all odontology private offices, in the North Zone of Lima city, constituted by the following districts: Los Olivos, Comas, Independencia, Rimac, San Martin de Porres, Carabayllo and Puente Piedra. According to the register in the Odontology association of Lima and considering the geografical area of the distribution of the space according to INEI and the ministerial resolution of the technique norms: “Procedures for the Handling of Hospital Solid Residuals” (R.M.N°217-2004/MINSA), the surgeons dentists that worked in the respective odontology office during February, March and April, 2005 were visited a 153 dentists. A Registratio...

The objective of the study descriptive and transversal was to determinate if the solid remainders produces in the odontology private offices are treated and adecuatly disposed. A descriptive and transversal study was undertaken. The group was constituted of all odontology private offices, in the North Zone of Lima city, constituted by the following districts: Los Olivos, Comas, Independencia, Rimac, San Martin de Porres, Carabayllo and Puente Piedra. According to the register in the Odontology association of Lima and considering the geografical area of the distribution of the space according to INEI and the ministerial resolution of the technique norms: “Procedures for the Handling of Hospital Solid Residuals” (R.M.N°217-2004/MINSA), the surgeons dentists that worked in the respective odontology office during February, March and April, 2005 were visited a 153 dentists. A Registratio...

The mental nerve (MN) is one of the anatomical structures important to identify, preserve and avoid injure. The knowledge of the layout and anatomical variants of MN is imperative for the performance of surgical procedures involving the chin area. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine, the location and frequency of emergency hole of MN, accessories nerves, presence of loops and their relations with the alveolar ridge and the mandibular border, by observing prepared anatomical human corpses. Methodology: 31 mandibles of corpses were dissected. Results: It was found that the most frequent distance between the emergency MN with respect to the mandibular alveolar ridge was the range of 11 to 15.5 mm at 57.6% and 11 to 15.5 mm in 72.7% respectively. NM’s relationship with respect to the teeth was that 63.6% of the cases is at the same height of the PMI 2a, 18.2% had accessor...

The mental nerve (MN) is one of the anatomical structures important to identify, preserve and avoid injure. The knowledge of the layout and anatomical variants of MN is imperative for the performance of surgical procedures involving the chin area. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine, the location and frequency of emergency hole of MN, accessories nerves, presence of loops and their relations with the alveolar ridge and the mandibular border, by observing prepared anatomical human corpses. Methodology: 31 mandibles of corpses were dissected. Results: It was found that the most frequent distance between the emergency MN with respect to the mandibular alveolar ridge was the range of 11 to 15.5 mm at 57.6% and 11 to 15.5 mm in 72.7% respectively. NM’s relationship with respect to the teeth was that 63.6% of the cases is at the same height of the PMI 2a, 18.2% had accessor...

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of posterior insertion of the superior fasciculus of the external pterygoid muscle (Lateral Pteridoideo) in anatomical preparations of adult corpses. 4 dead between 25 and 60 years was selected, was dissected up to the zygomatic fossa to expose the lateral pterygoid muscle and the components of the ATM. Subsequent insertion ratio upper lateral pterygoid muscle bundle with respect to the disc joint, joint capsule and condylar identified, being said insert was articular disk. Macroscopically, the upper bundle insertion lateral pterygoid muscle at condyle neck was observed.